高三英语综合模拟预测卷(一)

1、综合模拟预测卷（一）本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分。第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话。每段对话后冇一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项屮 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 where does the conversation take place?a. in a post office.b. in a bank.c in a store.2. what does the woman care about most?a. the

2、 job.b. jennys health.c the man's ability.3 why is the man taking the computer class?a. to get a better job.b. to keep up with the changes.c. to get a degree in computer science.4. what did the woman do yesterday?a. she rested at home.b she went to the hospitalc. she went to the new french resta

3、urant.5 - what does the man advise the woman to do?a. use a dictionaryb wait until tomorrow.c. turn to others for help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项屮选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将冇时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独口读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the woman

4、 telling her father about?a. her visit to greenwich park.b her sightseeing experience.c her plan for her holiday.7. when is the woman going to see a show?a. on her last night.b. next weekend.c tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. at what age is a person allowed to drink in america?a 18.b. 20.c. 21.9- what doe

5、s one need to do in his birthday celebration?a. just enjoy the special day.b take care of everything.c. pay the bill.听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。10. why does the company fire jim?a- there is a crisis and a new machine.b. he is always late for work.c. he's not suitable for the job.11 what's the probable

6、 relationship between the speakers?a headmaster and teacher.b manager and secretary.c. director and actress.12. what can we learn about the man speaker?a. he was once fired.b. he neednt talk to jim himself.c. he asked sara to work here.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 - how did the woman get to the museum?a. by

7、subway.b. by bus.c. by car.14. how many of the paintings did the woman see?a. very few of them.b about half of them.c. almost all of them.15 - whose painting did the woman like the most?a. diego rivera.b frida kahlo.c. henri matisse.16. what does the man want to do together with the woman?a. make so

8、me paintings.b. go travelling this summer.c. visit the museum again.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 - whose pet dog was the one in 1918 ?a. a doctor-b. asoldiers.c dorothy's.18. where did dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?a america.b germany.c england.19. how long does it take to train a little dog

9、to be a guide dog?a. over 2 years.b. 14 months.c. 4 months.20. what will the listeners do next?a. teach dogs to be guides.b introduce their pet dogs.c. visit the center.听力原文text 1m： fd like four airmail stamps and eight regular stamps, please.w: here you are.that will be three dollars and fifty cent

10、s.text 2m： it，s really too bad that this had to happenjenny was supposed to start her new job in the morning.but that?s a problem now.w： why are you worried about her job at a time like this? her health is the most important thing now.text 3w： you9re taking another computer class? i thought you alre

11、ady had a degree in computer science.m： i do, but technology keeps changing all the time.this is the best way to keep up with it.text 4m： it was too bad that you couldn't come to dinner with us at the new french restaurant yesterday.the food was wonderful, and the atmosphere was very warm.w： pm

12、sorry, but i just didrft feel up to it.i was sick with the flu, and i thought i would be better off just staying at home.text 5w： pm translating a chinese letter into french.and there are a few sentences i don't know how to translate.could you help me out?m： let me see.hmm, these are too difficu

13、lt for me.when do you need to finish it? maybe you should use a dictionary.text 6w: we're having a lovely time. dad.m： fm sure theres a lot to do.w： there is! weve been for a walk in central park.itso big! everything there is big.and weve climbed the empire state building.the view is fantastic.m

14、： have you seen the statue of liberty yet?w： oh, yes, we have.weve just had a helicopter out of the city, and we flew really close to it.m： what about a show? have you seen a show on broadway yet?w： no，we haven5t.we9re going to see one on our last night here, but we havent decided what to see yet.te

15、xt 7m： look! someone is celebrating his birthday.w: this must be his 21st birthday.no doubt about it.m： why? do you know that guy?w： no.well in america. 21 is the age when you9re allowed to drink.so. many guys celebrate it in bars.m： thats interesting.but it would be really expensive, i suppose.just

16、 think about all the drinks.w： no.if it's your birthday, then you don't need to pay a cent just blow out the candles and open the gifts.that makes the birthday a special day.your friends will take care of everything.m： wow, that's wonderful.text 8w: jim has been here for years.do we have

17、 to fire him?m： well, in the face of the crisis, we have to cut jobs.besides, with the new machine,we dorf t need him.w: is there anything else he can do around here?m： nothing, fve checked.i have no other choices.w: maybe you're right.ok, fll tell jim.m： no, sara.i need to talk to him myself.lt

18、 was i who asked him to work here.w: but it might be easier for me to talk to him than for you.m： no, thanks, sara.you don't know what it's like to be fired.w: you, a general manager, know what it，s like?m： yes.i was 30 years old at the time, working in a big company.one morning, i found an

19、announcement on my desk.it said, “clear your office by noon today： no explanation, no apology, no thanks for a job well done.w: that really hurts.text 9m： how was school today?w: it was fun.our class went on a field trip to the museum of modern art.m： you did? how did you get there?w: we took the bu

20、s.m： oh, really? isnt the subway faster?w: sure.but it's also more crowded.the teachers would like to keep an eye on us.m： i see.so, how was the museum?w: it was great.lt is so big that we only saw about half of the paintings.fd have to go back another day to see them all.but i did see some grea

21、t ones!m： did you have a favorite?w： yeah.my favorite was a painting by diego rivera.i stared at it for about fifteen minutes.there were some nice ones by his wife frida kahlo, too.m： yes, fve seen those.my favorite painting there is actually by henri matisse.did you see that one?w： no,【didn't.m

22、： well, we should go to the museum together this summer so i can show it to you.text 10welcome to guide dogs training center, boys and girls! first let me tell you something about guide dogs.in 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind.the doctor went in the hospital for a sh

23、ort time.when he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely.so he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well.germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides-dorothy, an american woman, went to germany to find out more about the

24、guide dogs.when she came back to the united states, she wrote about it in a magazine.soon more people knew about the guide dogs.the best dogs for the job are clever and fit.lt takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.when the dog is 14 months old，it learns many instructions.th

25、en the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for 4 weeks. have i made myself clear? ok, lets go on visiting 答案 l.a 2.b3.b4.a5.a6.b7.a8.c9 a 10.a ll.b 12.a13. b14.b15.a16.c17. a 18.b19.a 20.c第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aorganic farming is a bigpi

26、cture exercise.its not only targeted at this season's results, but considers future generations.in the long run it makes better economic sense as well.but its main goal is to contribute to a healthier world.studies conducted all over the world have shown the effects that conventional chemical fa

27、rming has on the environment.certainly, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides increase the quantity of a fanrts production.they help produce more grains and vegetables.but at what cost? a swiss study showed that organic farming produces an average of 20% less than conventional methods.but

28、 the organically grown food contained 50% less fertilizer and 97% less pesticides.though only a part of the amount of pesticides a farm uses actually does the job of killing bugs, all of it remains active in the soil for months or even years after application.perhaps worse, each generation of pests

29、is growing increasingly immune （免疫的）to the chemicals used.its not even all about the food and the soil.the pesticides used in conventional agriculture are finally spilling their chemical residues（化学：残留）into the waterways.lt affects wildlife, soil and ecosystems as a whole.according to a worldwatch p

30、aper, deep trouble: the hidden threat of groundwater pollution, poisonous chemicals are polluting groundwater on every inhabited continent, endangering the world's most valuable supplies of freshwate匚perhaps not so intuitive, organic farming affects the air."organic agriculture can reduce g

31、reenhouse gas emissions by effectively locking more carbon into the soil rather than releasing it into the atmosphere, " found "farming systems trial, a 15 year study.organic agriculture even uses 50% less energy than conventional farming.how does organic farming deal with pests? organic f

32、armers intentionally build up populations of beneficial insects, such as ladybugs（瓢虫），that eat other pests and control the growth of insects.wildflowers create green belts that control the spread of weeds and themselves encourage the beneficial insects.farmers have to stick to strict standards and p

33、ractices to earn the label “organic.” looking forward, by promoting biological diversity and maintaining soil fertility, organic farming creates a natural balance that helps to get high quality food in healthy quantities year after year.21. which of the following can be the best title for the passag

34、e?a. the best ways to set up organic farmingb. why organic farming benefits the environmentc. the history and development of organic farmingd how to deal with pests and chemical residues答案b 主旨大意题。本文通过几个方面说明有机农业为什么会对环境有 好处。文章第一段为主题段，下面各段都是围绕这一主题段进行说明的。22. it can be known from the passage thata- appli

35、cating pesticides will increase the number of pestsb. organic farming produces more greenhouse gas emissionsc. conventional farming is better than organic farmingd. the organically grown food does good to people's health答案d 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句but the organically grown food contained 50% less fertili

36、zer and 97% less pesticides.可知,有机农产品含有的 肥料少，含有的农药更少，由此可以推断，这种有机农产品对人的身体有益。23. by writing paragraph 3, the author mainly wants to tell usa. the immune function of pestsb the effect of chemical residuesc. the great harm of pesticidesd. the benefit of conventional agriculture答案c 作者意图猜测题。文章第三段说明应用农药不仅会使

37、害虫产生免 疫,而且还会污染水源，影响野生动物、土壤和生态系统。这一切都是应用 农药所产生的巨大危害。故选co bbest western dryden motor inn89 rooms in the heart of sunset country, restaurant, pooh hot bath, steam room, health centre, playroom and an excellent place for fishing and golfing.the best western dryden motor inn is a threestar hotel which is

38、 easily accessible from all highways and includes a helicopter landing pad（起降台） enjoy your stay and we look forward to seeing you here again.frontier suites airport hotel juneau akthe frontier suites airport hotel juneau ak is the first choice for most business and sightseeing travelers to juneau.lt

39、 provides a true home away from home with a line of beautifully furnished comfortable rooms, all of which have full sized kitchens.aurora view inn juneau akthe aurora view inn juneau ak offers two special rooms with their own private entrance （you dont have to share any space in our hotel）. you will

40、 be able to enjoy the wonderful scenery around the hotel while relaxing in the yard or taking a hot bath.there is nothing like taking a hot bath at the end of each day.caribou hotel glennallen alaskaglennallen is the gateway to the copper river valley and wrangell st.elias national parkamerica large

41、st national park, making the caribou hotel in glennallen the perfect lodging headquarters for your alaska vacation.the caribou hotel glennallen alaska overlooks very beautiful mountain scenery.returning to a modem alaskan hotel in the midst（中间的）of the last frontier after a busy day will most certain

42、ly reassure（使安心）you.here you can enjoy fishing, boating, aiiplane sightseeing, hiking, hunting, and wildlife viewing.or perhaps you'd prefer to visit the historical communities of mccarthy and kennicott, both of which date back to the 1920s.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个宾馆的有关情况。24. frontier suites airport hotel

43、juneau ak is different from other hotels becausea. it has very comfortable roomsb. people can enjoy the wonderful scenery herec. all rooms there have full-sized kitchensd. people can take a hot bath there答案 c 细节理解题。在四个宾馆中只有frontier suites airport hoteljuneau ak 拥有 full - sized kitchens.25. if you ar

44、e interested in history, you'd better go toa. best western dryden motor innb frontier suites aiiport hotel juneau akc- aurora view inn juneau akd- caribou hotel glennallen alaska答案 d 细节判断题。根据caribou hotel glennallen alaska标题下的or perhaps yod prefer to visit the historical communities of mccarthy

45、andkennicott .both of which date back to the 1920s 可知.caribou hotel glennallenalaska有历史社区。故答案为do 26. if your brother likes fishing, you can advice him to go to.a. best western dryden motor inn or caribou hotel glennallen alaskab. best western dryden motor inn or frontier suites airport hotel juneau

46、akc. frontier suites airport hotel juneau ak or aurora view inn juneau akd. aurora view inn juneau ak or caribou hotel glennallen alaska答案 a 细节理解题。四个宾馆中只有best western dryden motor inn和 caribou hotel glennallen alaska 提到了能够钓鱼。27. what is the purpose of this passage?a. to persuade readers to go to the

47、se hotels.b. to enrich the readers9 knowledge about hotels.c. to tell readers how to choose a good hotel.d. to help readers book hotels in advance.答案a 作者意图推测题。本文写了四个宾馆的优势，写这样一篇短文的 目的是向读者推荐宾馆。cthe first living creatures to travel in space were the dogs of the soviet unions space program.beginning in

48、1951 dogs flew aboard suborbital flights to the height of 63 miles and higher.they helped to test the equipment that would later be used by humans.the first pair of dogs to fly, on july 22, 1951, were named tsygan and dezik.space dogs would make history on november 3, 1957.on this date, just one mon

49、th after the historic launch of the world's first artificial satellite, sputnik, the soviet union shocked the world again by launching sputnik 2.this satellite contained the first living creature to travel in space, a dog named laika.laika was to have orbited for a week or more until her food an

50、d oxygen ran out.in fact, laika lasted only hours in orbit before over heating in her capsule（太空舱）took her life.that next step, occurred in august 1960, when the dogs belka and strelka made 18 orbits of earth and returned alive.like laika before them, they became distinguished. featured in newspaper

51、s and magazines around the world.six more orbital dog flights over the next eight months further tested the equipment necessary for humans to follow in the dogs5 footsteps-that historic event happened on april 12, 1961, when yuri gagarin became the first human to travel in space.the role of the spac

52、e dogs had proven important in advancing the exploration of space.but they would make one final flight.in 1966, traveling aboard the cosmos 110 satellite, the dogs ugolek and veterok spent 22 days in orbit.once again dogs led the way.humans would not achieve a space flight that long for eight more y

53、ears, in skylab 2.【语篇解读】狗也能上太空旅行？是的，狗作为第一位上太空的动物,确实为太空探索起到很大的作用呢。28. which of the following dogs first traveled in space?a. tsygan.b. laika.c. belka.d- ugolek.答案 b 细节理解题。根据第二段中的this satellite contained the first living creature to travel in space f a dog named laika可矢f 第一个在太空旅行 的狗的名字是laikao 29. from

54、 the passage we may infer thata- laika couldnt return to the earth aliveb. tsygan and dezik became world famous after they returned to the earth safelyc- laika was not as famous as belka and strelkad. man traveled earlier in space than dogs答案 a 推理判断题。根据第二段中的laika lasted only hours in orbit before ov

55、er heating in her capsule（太空舱）took her life.可以推测 laika 没能活 着回到地球。30. the underlined word "distinguished in paragraph 3 probably meansa. crazyb. terrifiedc. anxiousd. famous答案 d 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的featured in newspapers and magazines around the world可知，画线单词的意思应该是“出名；著名''之意。31 according to th

56、e passage, space dogsa. played an important part in space explorationb were used to walk on the surface of planets instead of manc. did more research work than man when traveling in spaced> could stay longer in space than man答案a 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。das cold season approaches, many americans will

57、buy a lot of vitamin c and echinacea（紫锥菊）in order to avoid catching a cold.but paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important.research suggests that poor sleep can increase the chance to colds.studies have shown that poor sleep and a chance to

58、catch a cold go hand in hand, and scientists think sleep plays an important role in the body，s defenses.in a recent study for the archives of internal medicine, scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks, keeping an eye on their quality and duration（持续 ，性）of sleep.then, during a five-day period, they exposed them to cold viruses.those who slept an average of fewer than s