2022年初中感叹句详解及练习题

1、1 感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号， 读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】 what + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！what a clever boy he is! (他是个 )多么聪明的男孩啊！what an interesting story it is! (这是个 )多么有趣的故事啊！what fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！what beautiful flowers they are! (它们是 )多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中， what a / an 常用来修

2、饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词， 如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰， 使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：what a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！what a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！what a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】 how + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！how well you look! 你气色真

3、好 ! how kind you are! 你心肠真好 ! how beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听 ! how clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！how fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】 how 还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：how i want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！how she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结： what +a/an+ 形容词 +名词+主+谓！what + 形容词 +复数名词 +主+谓！what + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主+谓！how+形容

4、词或副词 +主+谓！精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -2 英语感叹句练习题一、选择 : ( )1._a clever boy he is ! a. what b. how c. what s( )2._she dances! a. how good b. how well c. what well ( )3._quiet the park

5、is! a. what a b. how c. how a ( )4._his father works! a. how careful b. how carefully c. what careful ( )5._noisy they are making! a. what b. how c. how a ( )6._delicious soup! a. how b. what c. what a ( )7._heavy snow! a. what a b. what c. how ( )8._old bike li lei is riding! a. what a b. what an c

6、. how ( )9._exciting moment it is! a. how b. how an c. what an ( )10._supper were having today! a. what a delicious b. how delicious c. what delicious 二将下列句子变成感叹句1. it is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present! 2. we have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. its sunny today. _ _ sunny d

7、ay it is today! 4. the children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 5. she played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball! 6. he is good at singing. _ _ he sings! 【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. _ carefully the boy does his homework! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 2. _ well you sing but

8、 _ badly he dances! a. how, how b. what, what c. how, what d. what, how 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -3 3. _ cheap these clothes are! id like to buy some for my son.a. how b. how an c.

9、 what d. what an 4. _ fools they were! they believed what the girls said. a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 5. _ difficult questions they are! i cant answer them.a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 6. i miss you very much. _ i want to see you! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 7. oh, _ mistake y

10、ouve made! its too bad.a. how b. how a c. what d. what a 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 9. _ delicious your supper is! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! a. how b. how an c. what d. what an 二、根据所给句子填空

11、，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. the old man walked very slowly. _ _ the old man walked! 2. the film is very wonderful. _ _ the film is! 3. our school looks very beaufiful in spring. _ _ our schools looks in spring! 4. it is a very useful dictionary. _ _ _ dicitonary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is! 5. the students are

12、listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening! 6. kitty is a good swimmer. _ _ ketty swims! 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -4 homework 选择：1. _ a nice watch it is! a. how b. wh

13、at c. what a d. how a 2. _ bright girls they are! a. what b. what a c. how d. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! a. what b. what an c. how 4. _ sunny day! lets go out for a walk. a. how a b. how c. what a d. what 5. _ hard work it is! a. how b. what c. what a d. what an 6. _ day it is! its rainy ag

14、ain. a. how bad b. what a bad c. how fine d. what a fine 7. _ great day july 1,1997 will be! a. how a b. what a c. how d. what 8. _ expensive trousers! a. what b. what a c. how d. what an 9. _ girl she is! a. what bright a b. how a bright c. how bright a d. what bright 10. _ weather we have today! a

15、. a fine b. what a fine c. how a fine d. what fine 11. _ careless he is! a. what b. how c. so much d. how much 12. _ from beijing to london! a. how long way it is b. what a long way is it c. how long way is it d. what a long way it is 13. oh, john, _ you gave us! a. how a pleasant surprise b. how pleasant surprise c. what a pleasant surprise d. what pleasant surprise 14. _ useful work they have done! a. what