2022年新人教版高考英语模拟精品试题及答案

1、新人教版高考英语模拟精品试题及答案说明：本试卷分第卷(选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 )。第卷1 至 12 页，第卷13 至 14 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。第卷涂写在答题卡上，第卷在答题纸上做答。考试结束后，考生只交答题纸和答题卡。第卷 (共 105 分) 注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共

2、 5 小题；每小题15 分，共 75 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the woman suggest the man do? acatch a later flight bask the hotel clerk for help cput the telephone near the bed2what do we learn from the conversation? athe man sugges

3、ts the woman take the subwaybthe woman will never drive any more cthe traffic in the town is always heavy 3what happened this afternoon? athe dog hit in the car 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -bsues dog was hurtcmary went to the veterinarian 4what does the m

4、an mean? ahe is willing to answer the questions bhe is not interested in answering the questions che refuses to answer the questions5what can we know from the conversation? athe man was excited toobthe woman got her passportcthe man received a plane ticket第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ) 听下面5 段对话或独白

5、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作容时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6-8 题。6whats the relationship between the speakers? anurse and patientbdoctor and patientcdoctor and nurse7how many kinds of medicine will the woman take? athreebfivecfour8what d

6、o we know about the woman? a. there is something wrong with her throat b. she has to take the tablets every four hourscshe has to take 3 vitamin pills each time ，three times a day. 听下面一段材料，回答第9-11 题。9where are the two speakers now? ain a supermarketbin front of the cinema cin the street10what was re

7、ported in the newspaper? a.a band robbery 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -ba hold-up in the street ca shop break-in11when did the woman s husband get into the trouble? a. last week bthis afternoonc last night听下面一段材料，回答第12-14 题。12what did people use dogs to d

8、o in the past? afind illegal drugs brescue people from dangercprotect their home13what does the man suggest doing at the weekend? a. riding a horse bwalking dogscwatching movies14how many animals do the speakers mention? a2b3c4. 听下面一段材料，回答第15-17 题。15why is the man annoyed? athe woman treats him cold

9、ly bhis reservation was overlooked che lost a business partner16who is to blame for the trouble? athe womanbthe receptionistcthe man himself 17how is the problem solved? athe man explains the problem to his guests bthe man manages to find another restaurantcthe woman manages to get the man a table听下

10、面一段材料，回答第18-20 题。18why do people build underground houses? ato save time and energybto save land and moneycto save land and energy19.in what country have underground houses been used for a long time? acanadabjapancchina精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -20.what

11、 was the temperature inside rinker s house when it was-22 outside？a22b16c-16第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分) 第一节：语法和词汇(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.our hiking last week was unusual and exciting experience and the terrible storm made it real adventurea. the；a b； the can

12、；the d. an；a 22.“darwin teaches us that life continually to keeping up with a changing earth， ”the expert explaineda. is；adapting bhas； adapted cwill ；adapt d. does：adapt 23.what impact is it the worldwide economic crisis of 2009 has on the development of china？a. why b how cwhen dthat 24.mr li has

13、some trouble sleeping ，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common 。a. knowledge bexperience cpractice dduty 25as is known ，one s education will him or her for his or her future lifea. offer bprepare callow dsupport 26.it is reported that the earliest irish art is found

14、 on monuments dating from 2500 2000bca. to carve bcarving ccarved d to be carved 27 do you think you can give me a lift to the station? i m terribly sorry i have to be at work by 8 30i can call you a taxi ，a. however b otherwise cthough dtherefore 28many other newspaper publishers edinburgh based jo

15、hnston press has also been facing a sharp decrease in its profits through advertising a. in common with bin harmony with c in touch with don good terms with 29 what do you think of my cooking? well，i think you as well give up entering this competition 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4

16、页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -a. can bmust cmight dshould 30.many people hold the view light punishment is the primary reason drunk driving has been increasing in the past few yearsa.that；why bthat；which cwhat；that dwhich：why 31 did you go to the concert last friday? no，i attended it，but i had to go to

17、my friend s birthday party. a.could have b.must have ccall have dought to have 32.never such a lovely，warm human being with a talent for songwriting and singing as beth in the past ten yearsa.have come across i bi have come across c.have i come across dhad i come across 33.with the development of mo

18、dern science and technology you can take your favourite radio programmes with you on the move and listen you like a.whenever b however cwhatever dwhichever 34.mainland tourists about half of macao s visitors，with hong kong and taiwan contributing most of the rest a.make up b.pick up cput up dtake up

19、 35.sorry，i forgot to wake you up this morning 。a.go ahead bforget it cwhy not? d.you re welcome 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55 各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was winter evening ，mr and mrs gardener called a family meeting after dinner. “ well have to make a 36 dec

20、ision， ”mr gardener announced “children ，you see，your mother has been offered a position as co-director of a tv station in los angeles37 ,the station is not here ， you knowafter 38 long and hard about it ，your mother and i have 39 that the right decision is to move to los angeles!”martine ，me boy, l

21、ooked 40 ，while his sister liz breathlessly started asking when theyll be moving.“it s so surprising but so exciting! ” she said but martine said simply,“i can t leave my 41 . i d rather stay here and live with bill johnson!”精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -t

22、he gardeners hoped by the time they moved to los angeles in september, martine would grow more 42 the idea of leaving. however, he showed no 43 of accepting the decision, refusing to 44 his belongingsthen the last day came，but on the morning of their move ，martine was nowhere to be 45 his parents ca

23、lled bill johnson s house，but mrs johnson said she hadnt seen martine mrs. gardener became increasingly 46 while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so 47 martine， they didn t know, had started to walk over to johnson s house with a faint idea of 48 in the johnson s attic(阁楼 )for a fe

24、w days but as he walked along ， all the 49 landscape of his neighbourhood 50 him of the things he and his family had done together the green fence he and his mother had painted； the trees he and his sister used to 51 while playing hide-and-seek；the park 52 he and his father often took walks together

25、 how much would these 53 without his family, who made them special in the first place? martine didn t take the 54 to answer that question but instead ， he hurried back to his house ，55 if there were any boxes the right size to hold his record collection 36awise bquick cdifferent d final 37abesides b

26、however ctherefore danyhow 38.a.discussing bquarrelling ccomplaining dthinking 39arecognized bknown cconcluded dinsisted 40ashocked bpuzzled c excited dembarrassed 41aneighbours bfriends cclassmates dpatents 42adelighted at bpleased with c used to dworried about 43ainterests bsigns cways d hopes 44.

27、 a.pack b collect ctie dpile 45anoticed bwatched cfound dobserved 46aanxious b angry c frightened dmiserable 47.a.irregularly brudely cirresponsibly dselflessly 48.a.hiding bstaying csleeping dliving 49abeautiful bfamiliar csplendid dmodern 50arecalled bremembered cwarned dreminded 51awater bplant c

28、climb dhide 52athat bwhere c which d what 53.a cost bvalue cmean dmeasure 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -54.a.time bcourage cstrength dpatience 55.a.looking bwondering casking d expecting 第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a 、b、c 和 d)中，选出最佳选

29、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a it is well-known that fatigue driving(疲劳驾驶 )is very dangerous a device that stops drives from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at department of transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 monthsthe device is a kind of system, which is called driver al

30、ert，and it aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20 40that are caused by tirednessairline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30 of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatiguedriver alert is based on a computerized wristband the device， worn by drivers or pilots ， gives out a sound abou

31、t every four minutes during a car journey after each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel a sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver s response driver s response time is directly related to tirednessusually,

32、a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond ，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepyin such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest if the dri

33、ver s response continues to slow down， the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possiblethe device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing if these tests， scheduled for six monthstime，are successful，the makers will bring

34、the product to market within about a year56according to the text ，driver alert aaims to reduce tiredness-related accidents b has been on sale for12 months chas gone through testing at laboratories daims to prevent drivers from sleeping 57how should a driver respond to the sounds from driver alert? a

35、by sounding a warning bby checking the driving time cby touching the wrist band dby pressing the steering wheel精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -58we can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is . aabout 400 milli

36、seconds b over 4 seconds cbelow 500 milliseconds dabout 4 minutes 59when the driver gets sleepy while driving ，driver alert amoves more regularly b opens the window for the driver cstops working properly dsounds more frequently and loud 60what s the main idea of the last paragraph? athe device is ex

37、pected to be marketed in about one yearbthe device will go through the tests soon cthe tests have been scheduled for six monthsdall the drivers will soon use the driver alertb guangzhou ：young migrant workers( 民工 )left home alone are more likely to commit crimes，according to a recent surveyup to 90

38、percent of migrant workers serving sentences in southern guangdong province are younger than 26,according to the survey conducted by the human rights research center of guangzhou university “ most young migrant workers who commit crimes were left alone in their hometowns duringtheir childhood ， ”sai

39、d xie jianshe，deputy director of the research centerthe survey polled 72 criminals of the so-called young generation of migrant workers in prisons and found about 80 percent experienced a “ lonely childhood,” without parental care. xie attributed their crimes to inadequate education from families in

40、 their childhood “they usually don t receive higher educationinadequate education and less care from parents greatly harmed them， ” xie saidamong those polled ，up to 76 percent said they went to cities for “better life ”right after quitting school “their parents， also working in cities，dont know how

41、 to care for and educate their children， ”xie saidyoung migrant workers are usually involved in robbery，gang-related crime，according to the surveyup to 81 percent of young criminals are involved in property crimesthe new generation of migrant workers usually refers to those born after 1980 who work

42、in cities 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -“unlike their older counterparts， the flew generation of migrant workers begin working in cities fight after quitting school ，without qualified technical training or higher education， ”said wang chunguang，a researche

43、r with the chinese academy of social sciences commonly ，they have a hard-time integrating into the urban lifestyle and work environment， but ale unwilling to return home ，wang said“in terms of work and lifestyle ，they should be treated the way young ，urban workers are usually treated， ”wang saida fa

44、ir policy for employment，living education and social security will play a key role to help younger migrant workers integrate( 融入 ) better, wang said61the best title for the paragraph would be . ayoung migrant workers bcrimes out of lonely childhood cleftover children da key role of policy 62what is

45、the message conveyed in the paragraph？athe young are more likely to commit crimes bmost young migrant workers live alone cinadequate education and less parental care do great harm to the young migrant workers dthe young migrant workers are hard to integrate with the urban inhabitants63which section

46、of the newspaper is this paragraph taken from? asocial culture and arts bscience and naturecbusiness and money dsports and entertainment 64according to the passage，most young migrant workers committing crimes ahad a difficult time bwere disappointed with their lifestyle cwere satisfied with their li

47、fe in the city dwere lacking in care from their parents 65in this paragraph the authors attitude towards the young migrant workers is . acritical b.favorable cobjective dcold c stand barefoot on the floor now move your stomach muscles and “ roll ”them quickly, making 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - -

48、- - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -waves “rolling ”your stomach is just the first step in learning how to belly dance before the french called it ”belly dancing ， ” the arabs called it sharqi, or “oriental dance ”although its exact origins are unknown ，most historians agree it was first perfo

49、rmed in middle eastern countriesfrom there it spread to the mediterranean ，north africa ，and asialong before belly dancing became mostly all entertainment for mgil ， women belly danced for their female family members before childbirth or weddings without any mall presentthe stomach rolling was belie

50、ved to help the mother-to-be have a smoother delivery it was also a sign of fertility( 多产 )and a connection with mother naturewhile performing this dance， women in scarves and veils would play finger cymbals(手指铙钹 )along with the music theyd also dance with coin belts tied around their waists these b

51、elts were worn in case the dancer had to run away quickly with the familys wealthaside from the belts ，belly dancers would sometimes bring to the stage candles， swords, and even snakes in the 1950 s，belly dancing was outlawed in egypt and other parts of the middle east even today, it is illegal to s

52、how belly dancing on televisionbelly dancing is still forbidden in parts of the middle east today，but enjoyed by both men and women in other parts of the world 66which of the following statements is true? abelly dancing was originally performed for women by womenbbelly dancing is believed to have sp

53、read from europe to middle eastcbelly dancing came into fashion in the middle east in the 1950sdonly men belly danced in egypt 67why did women wear belts made of coins around their waists? ait was a sign of luck and fertilitybwomen would have a smoother delivery c. so belly dancing would become more

54、 enjoyable dso they could keep their money close to them 68which is not the advantage of belly dancing? ait can help women give birth to their children easilybit can entertain people who are involved in it cit used to show that the woman dancer was fertile d. women in scarves and veils would play fi

55、nger cymbals along with the music69what did belly dancers bring with them on stage? ashoes，scarves，and veils精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -bcymbals，candles，swords，and snakes ccoin belts ，scarves，candles，their newborn children dmother nature ，music，snakes70

56、.the underlined word “outlawed”in the last paragraph most probably means abanned bfreed cdeveloped d legalized d children can be looked on as natural scientists, they are always eager to look into the world around themhelping them enjoy science can be easy ；there s no need for a lot of scientific te

57、rms or expensive lab equipment what you should do is only to have to share your children s curiosity firstly, listen to their questionsonce i visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a jobthe children asked me“textbook questions” about schooling，salary and whether i liked my j

58、ob when i finished answering ，we sat facing one another in silence finally i said ， “now that we re finished with your lists ，do you have questions of your own about science?”there was a long silence，then a boy raised his hand， “have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢 )eat? when i try eating leaves like

59、 that ，i get a stomachache why?”this began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours secondly，let them think themselvesstudies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think when adults in

60、crease their “wait time ” to three seconds or more， children give more logical( 符合逻辑的 )， complete and creative answersthirdly, notice your language once you have a child involved in a science discussion ，dont jump in with“thats right”or“very good” these words work well when it comes to encouraging g