2013年计算机专业英语期末考试试卷

1、段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分计算机专业英语计算机专业英语a a试题试题得 分评卷人.vocabulary(词汇).（每题1分，共20分）题 号分 数意思)1. 1.ispisp ：. .互操作系统协议互操作系统协议2. 2. http http：超文本传输协议：超文本传输协议3.dvd：.数字视频光盘查询语言4.www：万维网5.cpu6.bios：.基本输入/输出系统系统7.dma7.dma ：直接存储器存取：直接存储器存取8.sql ：结构化9.api9.api ：传输控制协议：传输控制协议10dbms：.数据库管理管理系统总 分（一）.translate t

2、he following words andexpressions into chinese.(写出下列词组汉语（二）.match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaningin the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)1. output b2. project windowproject windowe3.high-level languageca.视频b.输出.c.高级语言 页脚内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第

3、部分部分4. multimediamultimediahd.应用软件5. 5. black-boxtesting ge.工程窗口工程窗口6. wwwif.系统软件7. fieldjg.黑盒测试8. application softwaredh.多媒体9.vidio ai.万维网10. system softwarefj.字段得 分评卷人. comprehension(阅读理解)（50分）（一）tell whether the following statements are true(t) or false(f) according to the passage aand b.（根据上文的内容

4、判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）passage a:for a web user, the home page is the first web page that is displayed after starting a webbrowser like netscapes navigator or microsofts internet explorer. the browser is usually presetso that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. however, you ca

5、n set it toopen to any web site. for example, you can specify that http:/ orhttp:/ be your home page. you can also specify that there be no home page (ablank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list orenter a web address.for a web site developer, a hom

6、e page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on theworld wide web. the usual address for a web site is the home page address, although you canenter the address (uniform resource locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1.the home page displayed on a web browser is usually

7、 preset by the browser manufacturer. （ t） 页脚内容页脚内容(段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分2.home pages for a web user or a web site developer have the same meanings.（ f）3.the home page for a web user can be reset to any web site you prefer.（ t）4.you have to enter or select web addresses every time with a blan

8、k space on your web browser.（t ）5.web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（ t）（二）choose the best answer according to the passage b and c.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。）（每题3分，共30分）passage bnow work or lack of work is becoming a major social problem in the world. it is part of ourdaily routine as it takes

9、 up one half of our waking life. if we dont have work or unsatisfactorywork, then our lives are likely to be miserable and empty. it is in this respect that certainindustrialized countries now have a particular problem. out of a working population of about 25million, at least 3 million are unemploye

10、d. this represents just under 10of the workforce. it is aterrible waste. related to the problems mentioned above is the difficulty of finding a good jobworthy of ones qualifications. only a small minority of people ever make it to university.therefore only a very small percentage of people have the

11、opportunity to qualify for the top jobsor for truly professional careers. yet increasingly, more and more graduates fail to find work. formany of us who have always enjoyed having a satisfying job, it is hard to imagine the misery ofthose who are permanently out of work. long term unemployment is si

12、milar to a disease. theunemployed find it difficult to find accommodation or to pay for accommodation, and without anaddress, it is difficult to claim benefits. the problems of unpleasant work or no work are likely toget worse before they get better. it will be something that the next century in par

13、ticular must takevery seriously.1. work is part of our daily routine because it takes up_d_.a. one half of our liveb. one third of our lifec. one half of our working hoursd. one half of our waking life2. in certain industrialized countries, out of a working population of about 25 million,a.a. at lea

14、st 3 million are unemployed 页脚内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分b. more than 3 million are unemployedc. one third of 25 million are unemployedd. one fourth of 25 million are unemployed3. according to the passage, it is _b.a. easy for graduates to find workb. difficult for more and more graduates to

15、 find workc. easy for graduates to find top jobsd. difficult for graduates to become the governors4. paragraph 3 concludes the passage bya .a. re-stating the importance of having a job.b. talking about problems of proper accommodation.c. looking forward to the next century.d. looking for a good job

16、someday.5. paragraph 2 talks about a related problem _ c .a. that few people manage to get to universityb. that graduates often dont find jobs easilyc. of finding a good job that matchesqualificationsqualifications资格，条件；合格证书d. that many people manage to get to universitypassage con oct. 12, 1989, so

17、me chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for theinformation they needed. suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and the computerswere working much slower. to find out what was happening they stopped their work to checksome parts of the computers. to their horror, th

18、ey found out that most of their stored informationwas got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! obviously all these computers had been infected bycomputer viruses. it is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond ofplaying tricks. they all had excellent education. they created

19、 the viruses just to show theirintelligence (才智). these kinds of computer viruses are named jerusalem viruses. these virusescan stay in computers for a long time. when the time comes, they will attack the computers bylowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all t

20、he information.we now come to know that jerusalem viruses often attack computers on fridays and that they arespreading to a lot of computers. among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are 页脚内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分britain, australia, switzerland and the u. s. but till n

21、ow, how to get rid of the terrible virusesremains a problem.6. the group of young men created the viruses tod.a. test their good abilityb. damage all the computersc. plays a trick on operators of the computersd. tell the world that they were intelligent7. according to the passage, computer viruses s

22、eem toc .a. exist in any computersb. have been in nature for yearsc. be difficult to get rid of at presentd. be able to be got rid of in the near future8. the most serious damage caused by the viruses is thatb.a. the computers affected by the viruses can no longer be usedb. all the information store

23、d in the computers is gonec. the normal programs are damagedd. the computers functions are lowered9. jerusalem viruses often attack computers onc.a. saturdaysb. sundaysc. fridaysd. mondays10. according to the passage which of the following is true?a.a. scientists are trying to find a way to get rid

24、of the viruses.b. the jerusalem viruses are a great harm to human health.c. last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.d. the viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one forsome time.（三）fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the l

25、ist given below, and changethe form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(每空2分, 共10分) 页脚内容页脚内容段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第 部分部分passage d:software engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method todevelop, operaterequirementsrequirementsmaintainmaintaindisciplined

26、disciplinedcodingcodingmodifymodify运转;操作;经营;管理and _maintain_保持，维持;保养，维护;抚养，赡养_ software. that is, the development of software is on asystematic,_disciplined_, quantitive数量的；定量的数量的；定量的basis. before starting thedevelopment of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. you have tounders

27、tand the _requirements_ (what the software is supposed to do), carry out thedesign, do the_coding _, carry out arigorous testing and if the software is as per therequirements, release the software to thecustomer. subsequently, if the customer wants somechanges-refinements orenhancementsthen the software has to bemodified_.得 分评卷人.translation.翻译(30分)translate the foll