不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

1、不定代词用法总结1) some, any 的用法some 和 any 通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示 “ 几个；一些；部分” ，多用于肯定句；而any 表示 “ 一些；什么；任何；” ，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：* he asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * are there any stamps in this post office? ( 这个邮局里有邮票吗？) 1. would you like _ more c

2、offee? (some/any) - yes, please. 2. i wonder if _ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. doesnt _ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. on tv _ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) how can _ tell such a pack of lies ? (some

3、one/anyone) 6. it must be difficult to live without _ money. (some/any) 7. have you seen my shoes? i cant find them _. (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - can you believe weve run out of milk! - would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop? (some/any) 9. _ say the internet is just a hype and that it will bl

4、ow over. (some/any) 10. _ day peace will come to northern ireland. (some/any) 2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing 可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：someoneanyoneno one somebodyanybodynobody somethinganythingnothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。b. 因为 some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用于否定句或疑问句，no 表示完全否定， 因此由 some, any,

5、 no与-one, -body 组成的复合代词的用法也一样。c. 第二部分为 -one 和 -body 的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they 或 them指代。* there is someone in your office. can you hear them talking? ( 你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为 -thing 的复合代词只能用于指物。如：* there was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * he looked at me and did

6、n t say anything. * nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：* somebody important has arrived, i m sure. (important 修饰 somebody) 1there isnt _ water in the cup.a anybmanycsomedthe2the bottle is empty. there is _ in it.a anythingb somethingcnothing3there isnt _ milk in t

7、he fridge. youd better buy some.a nobanycsome4. everything _ ready. we can start now.a. areb. isc. bed. were5. theres_ with his eyes. hes ok.a. anything wrongb. wrong somethingc. nothing wrongd. wrong nothing6. the story is so amazing! its the most interesting story i ve ever read.but i m afraid it

8、wont be liked by _.a. everybodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. nobody7. she listened carefully, but heard _.a. anyoneb. someonec. everyoned. nothing8. i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agreewith _.a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing9. everyone is here today, _?no, han mei isnt here.

9、shes ill.a. isn t itb. isnt hec. are theyd. isnt everyone10. everything goeswell, _?a. is itb. isn t itc. do they d. doesnt it3) none 与 no one 的用法区别none 和 no one 都表示 “ 三者或者三者以上的另一个” ，但是用法不一样。none 既指人也指物，它常与of 短语连用none of us failed the exam.i have read none of the books.在回答以how many，how much 开头得疑问句时要

10、用none。no one 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of 短语连用，回答以who 开头的疑问句时要用no one。no one knows the answer to the question.1. _of them can speakrussian.a. no oneb.noonec.none d.nobody2._ can answermy question.a. no oneb.noonec.noned.no body3. who is in the classroom ?a. no oneb.noonec.noned.no body4. how many hours does j

11、im play taiji every day?a. no oneb.noonec.noned.nobody5. how much water is in the cup？a. no oneb.noonec.noned.nobody4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every 只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示 “ 每个； 各个 ” ，还可以表示 “ 一切” 。* after the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone

12、. every 还可以和 -one, -thing, -body 构成复合不定代词， 即： everyone, everything, everybody 。 其中， everyone和 everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“ 每人；大家 ” ，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything 用于指物，意思是 “ 每件事；一切” ，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* one can t have everything. * everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone 时要注意和every one 相区别

13、。 everyone 是一个不定代词而every one 是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句：* everyone will be here except patrick. (everyone 指人 ) * every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *we played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物 )b. each的意思是 “ 每个；各自的 ” ，可以指人，

14、也可以指物。如：* i leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * each of them has received a letter. 由于 each 和 every 的意思相近，都表示“ 每一个 ” ，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each 所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而every 所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every 着重强调整体的含义而each 着重强调个别； every 只能作形容词放于名词前而each 可以作形容词、代词和副词。如：*you can see a lot of new shops on each side of the str

15、eet. (因为街道只有两边因此不能用every) *each has too coats. (each 是代词不能换用every)c. other 可以指人也可以指物，表示“ 另外的人或事物” ，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外，other 也有复数形式，是others。如：* he has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. *some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate. *we should not think o

16、nly of ourselves, we should think of others first. d. another 的意思是 “ 另一个；再一个；又一个 ” ， 通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词，泛指 “ 不定数目中的另一个” 。* would you like to try another kind of drink? * i dont like this hat; please show me another. 注意： other 和 another 都有 “ 另外的 ” 意思，要注意它们的区别。首先一般来说，两者中的“ 另一个 ” 是 the other，不定数目中的“ 另一个 ”

17、是 another。如：* she has a book in one hand and a pen in the other. (这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用the other) * this cup is broken. get me another, please. 其次， other 的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another 的后面只能接单数名词。如：* he has other brothers. * i am not very well today. tell them i will go and see them another day. 第三， other 有复数形式，泛

18、指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词；而another 没有复数形式。* some went to the people s park, others visited the zoo. * could you tell the others that i ll be late? 5) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 这些词都可以用来表示数量， 但它们的用法也应当注意。a. many 和 much 这两个词都表示 “ 许多；大量 ” ，它们的比较级和最高级是more 和 most。它们的不同在于

19、： many只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数，much 一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词。如：* “do you have any books on english grammar?” “yes, but not many.” (这里的 many 指代上文的 books) * much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. (time 是不可数名词，因此用much) b. (a) few 和 (a) little a few 和 a little 是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“ 少数；

20、少量 ” ，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：a few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。如：* only a few of the children in this village can read. (因为 children 是可数名词的复数因此用a few) (每一个人都知道应该做什么/他的工作。 ) (在这两个句子中用every 和 each 都可以 ) * there was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. (rain 是不可数名词因此要用a little) few 和 little 表

21、示否定，意思是 “ 几乎一点没有 ” ，相当于 not many 或 not much 。和 a few和 a little 一样，few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little 指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。如：* few visitors enjoyed the trip to london. (few 修饰的是可数名词 visitors) * there is little to be done about it. (关于这件事没有什么可做的了。) (little 指代索要做的事情) few 的比较级和最高级是： fewer，fewest；little 的比较级和最高级是： less，least。c. a lot of 和 lots of 这两个词组的意思都是 “ 大量的；许多的 ” ，后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不可数名词，可以代替 many和 much 使用。练习： 1i bought _flowers on my way home. 2. _ of them have left for england.3i asked her for _