2022年英美国家概况填空题

1、chapter 1 1.the two main island of the britain isles are great britain and ireland. 2.edinburgh is the capital city of scotland. 3.among the four parts of the united kingdom , northern ireland is the smallest. 4.english belong to the germanic group of the indo-european family of languages. 5.the int

2、roduction of christianity to britain added the first element of latin and greek. 6.the evolution of middle english was reinforced by the norman influence. 7.samuel johnson s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling. 8.at present ,nearly one-third of the world s populati

3、on communicate in english.chapter 2 1.the germanic attack on rome ended the roman occupation in britain in 410. 2.by the late 7th century , roman christianity became the dominant religion in england. 3.the norman conquest marked the establish of feudalism in england. 4.the end of the wars of the ros

4、es led to the rule of the house of tudor.5.the direct cause for the reformation was king henry viii s effort to divorce his wife.6.the english civil war broke out in 1642 between the royalists and the parliamentarians . 7.the bill of rights was passed after the glorious revolution. 8.the industrial

5、revolution was accomplish in britain by the middle of the 19th century. chapter 3 1.the british government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches except the monarchy. 2.the importance of the british monarchy can be seen in its effect on public attitude.3.as

6、a revising chamber ,the house of lords is expected to complementthe house of commons. 4.the cabinet is at the center of the british political system. 5.the main duty of the british privy council is to give advice. 6.generally speaking ,the british parliament operates on a two-party system. 7.the pol

7、icies of the conservative party are characterized by pragmatism and a belief in individualism. 8.in britain ,the parliamentary general election is held every five years. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 -

8、 - - - - - - - -chapter 4 1.the oil crisis in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in britain. 2.of the following practices , reducing unemploymentdid not belong to thatcher s social welfare reform. 3.the blair government was successful in all the following aspects except reducing in

9、equality . 4.britain has devoted about 70% of its land area to agriculture. 5.britains important fishing areas include all the following except the sea area between britain and ireland . 6.coal mining industry in britain provides one-third of the energy consumed in the country. 7.the car industry in

10、 britain is mostly foreign-owned . 8.of the following sectors in britain, the service sector has experienced spectacular growth since the end of world war ii. chapter 5 1.in britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools was ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in

11、 the 1960s . 2. over 7%of british children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system. 3. partially funded by central government grants, most of the british universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources except loans4. to be admitted to the open

12、 university, one needs no educational qualifications. 5. among britains quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the big three except the observer . 6. life on earth is a kind of documentary program produced by the bbc and is popular worldwide. 7. bskybis britains top pay-television p

13、rovider. 8. the following christmas traditions are particularly british except trooping the color. chapter 6 l. the most significant achievement of the english renaissance is drama. 2.the preface to lyrical ballads is viewed as romantic poetrys declaration of independence. 3. of dickens novels, davi

14、d copperfieldis considered most autobiographical. 4. thomas hardy is a representative of english critical realism at the turn of the 19th century. 5. of the following books, adam bedeis not written by thomas hardy. 6. oscar wilde is not included in the modernist group. 7. of the following writers, j

15、ames joyce is not a nobel prize winner. 8. waiting for godot is written by samuel beckett. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -chapter 8 1. the u.s. lies in central north america, with canad

16、a to the north, mexico to the south, the atlantic to its east and the pacific to its west. 2. the continental united states has 48 states. 3. the states of alaska is the largest in area of all the u.s. states. 4. the longest river in the u.s. is the mississippi river. 5. some of the world-famous uni

17、versities like harvard, yale and mit are located in new england . 6. san francisco, los angeles and san diego all belong to california7. the immigration act of 1924 restricted further immigration into the united states, particularly from europe. 8. the characteristics of the dominant american cultur

18、e are english-speaking, western european, protestant and middle-class . chapter 9 1. the first successful english colony in north america was founded at jamestown in virginia. 2. the seven years war occurred between the french and the british . 3. no taxation without representation was the rallying

19、slogan of the people of the 13 colonies . 4. in may 1775, the second continental congress was held in philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a provisional government. 5. abraham lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves. 6. the policy of the united states

20、 was neutrality at the beginning of the two world wars. 7. president roosevelt introduced the new deal to deal with the problems of the great depression. 8. the vietnam war was a long-time suffering for americans, and it continued throughout the terms of presidents eisenhower, kennedy and johnson. c

21、hapter 10 1. the u.s. constitution came into effect in 1789. 2. the constitution of the united states tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others. 3. the bill of rights guarantees citizens of the united states specific individual rights and freedom. 4. the terms for a senator and re

22、presentative are six and two years respectively. 5. all the following can make legislative proposals except the secretary of state. 6. the following are all powers of the president except making laws. 7. the supreme court is composed of nine justices. 8. the president is directly voted into office b

23、y electors elected by the voters . 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -chapter 11 1. america produces a major portion of the worlds products in the following fields except ore . 2. the moder

24、n american economy progressed from a colonial economy to a farming economyand than to an industrial economy . 3. chartered companies were not granted the diplomatic authority by the british king or queen. 4. alexander hamiltonurged the federal government to establish a national bank. 5. the followin

25、g inventions took place during the second industrial revolution except refrigerator . 6. president johnson tried to build a great society by introducing various programs like the following except unemployment pension . 7. the following statements are all true except agribusinesses maintain a balance

26、d trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.8. employment in the service sector has been increasing in the u.s. since the 1970s. chapter 12 1. formal education in the united states consists of elementary , secondary and higher education. 2. of the following subjects, politics and busine

27、ss education are not offered to elementary school students. 3. higher education in the united states began with the founding of harvard college. 4. of the following, research institutionsare not among the categories of american higher education. 5. to get a bachelors degree, all undergraduate studen

28、ts are required to do the following except working for communities . 6. the new york times is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk. 7. of the following, the public broadcasting service (pbs) is not among the three major radio and tv networks in