2022年虚拟语气练习题及答案详解

1、精品资料欢迎下载虚拟语气专项练习1.ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.i wishithebookfromwhich it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2. you are late. if youa few minutes earlier, youhim.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3. the two students talke

2、d as if theyfriends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4. it is important that iwith mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5. he looked as if heill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6. if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child wou

3、ld not.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that iwith you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let s say you could go there again, how feel.a. will youb. should youc. wou

4、ld youd. do you9.i can t stand him. he always talks as though he everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10. the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11. if you had told me in advance, ihim at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. w

5、ould have metd. would have meet12. mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.i certainly wish heme how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhadit beenpossible,buti so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14. he s working hard for fear that he .

6、a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15. if itanother ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16. he suggested that theyuse a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17. my father did no

7、t go to new york; the doctor suggested that he there.a. not wentb. won t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if itime.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19. would you rather ibuying a new bike.a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide agai

8、nst20. you look so tired tonight. it is time you.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21. why didnt you buy a new car.i would have bought one if ienough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22. if she could sew,.a. she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc. she will

9、 make a shirtd. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves24. his doctor suggested that hea short trip abroad.a. will takeb. would takec. taked. took25. thebakersarrivedlastnight.ifthey donlyletusknow earlier

10、,at the station.a. we d meet themb. we ll meet themc. we d have met themd. we ve met them26. ifi you,i moreattentiontoenglishidiomsandphrases.a. was; shall payb. am; will payc. would be; would payd. were; would pay27. we might have failed if youus a helping hand.a. have not givenb. would not givec.

11、had not givend. did not give28. the law requires thateveryonehis car checked at least once a year.a. hasb. hadc. haved. will have29. it is strange that heso.a. would sayb. would speakc. should sayd. will speak30. had i known her name, a. or does she know mine.b. and where does she live.c. shewouldbe

12、beautiful.d.i wouldhaveinvitedherto lunch.31. he has just arrived, but he talks as if heall about that.a. knowb. knowsc. knownd. knew32. if ithe money, i would have bought a much bigger car.a. possessedb. ownedc. hadd. had had33. he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heto the meeting.a. would comeb

13、. camec. would have comed. will come34. thelibrarianinsiststhatjohn nomorebooksfromthelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. takes35.i left very early last night, but i wish iso early.a. didn t leaveb. hadn t leftc. haven t leftd. couldnt leave36.i do no

14、t have a job. i would find one but ino time.a. hadb. didn t havec. had hadd. have37.i wish that you such a bad headache because im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadn tb. didn t have hadc. hadn t hadd. hadn t have38. he insisted that we all in his office at one oclock.a. beb. to bec

15、. would bed. shall be39. helen couldnt go to france after all. thats too bad. im sure she would have enjoyed it if.a. she s goneb. she ll goc. she d goned. she d go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that ian hour before the discussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would go1 5 bbdad

16、6 10 ddcad11 15 cdcaa16 20 acaad21 25 dbccc26 30 dcccd31 35 ddccb36 40 dcacd解析：1. wish后面用虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反用过去完成时；2. 条件句表示与 过去事 实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时，从句用 过去完成时；3. as if后面假如表示真 实情形就不用虚 拟；4. it is important that是主语从句的虚 拟语气，从句用 sb. should do的形式；5. as if后面是真 实情形，不虚 拟；6. lain是 lie 的过去分词，表示“躺”；7. could have done

17、表示“原来可以”；8. 与将来相反的虚 拟语气，主句用 过去将来时；9. as if表示不行能 发生的事情 时用虚拟语气；10. but for表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用；11. in advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气；12. wish的宾语从句表示 发生在将来的愿望用 过去将来时；13. but的并列句表示真 实情形，不用虚 拟语气；14. for fear that后面的状 语从句用 sb. should do的形式；15. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时，从句用 过去完成时；16. suggest后面的宾语从句用 sb. shoul

18、d do的形式；17. suggest后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式， should可以省略；18. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成时；19.would rather的宾语从句用 sb. did的形式；20.it is time后面的定 语从句用 sb. did的形式；21. 第一个 had 是过去完成时，其次个 had 表示“有”；22. would have done是过去将来完成 时，表示与 过去相反的虚 拟语气；23. 这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把 if 去掉，助 动词提前；24. suggest后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式， should可以省略；25. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时；26. 在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称， be 动词都要用 were 的形式；27. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成时；28. require后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式， should可以省略；29. it is strange that是主语从句的虚 拟语气，从句用 sb. should do的形式；30. had i known是与过去相反的虚 拟语气的倒装形式；31. as if表示不行能 发生的事情 时用虚拟语气