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1、there be 句型的用法一、构成: there be .句.型表示的是“某处有 (存在)某人或某物 ”,其结构为 there be(is,are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如: there are fifty-two students in our class. there is a pencil in my pencil-case.there was an old house by the river five years ago.二、注意事项:1. there be句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词
2、,be 动词用“is ”“ w。as”例如: there is a basketball in the box.there is a little milk in the glass.2. 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be 动词就用 “ are ” “ w。e例re如”:there are many birds in the tree.there were many people in the street yesterday.3. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则 ”。例如: there is an orange an
3、d some bananas .there are some bananas and an orange .4. 否定句和疑问句中some 变成 any。there arent any bananas .5. 问句直接把 be 动词提前,回答时用yes和 no,什么问什么答。are there any bananas .yes,there are.no, there arent.练习题一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。there a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。 there some money in the pict
4、ure.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 some cards in jim s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗? anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。 there many in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。 there birds in the tree.7. 桌子上有一本书和两去笔。therea book and on the desk.8. 在吉姆的书包里有两本书。 in jim s bag.9. 书包里有一张地图吗? in the bag?10. 我们学校有许多学生。there many in our school. 11.树上有一只鸟。
5、there bird in the tree.12.在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。there in the teachers office. 13.在桌子上有些书。 there are on the desk.14. 在课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。there and on desk.15. 在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。 and a pen in the pencil-box.16. 我们的教室里有一台电脑。 in our classroom.17. 一些老师在操场上。 some teachers on the playground .二.选择填空:1. there arepencils in
6、my pencil box.aab.anc.some2. there is chair in my bedroom.a. ab.anc.five3. there are new books for you.a. ab.anc.two4. there is cap on the desk.a.oneb.anc.three5. there are pencil boxes in the book bag.a. ab.anc.two6. how many are there in the picture?a. woman b. women7. there aren t trees near the
7、hoaus. ea.ny b. some8. are there houses near the river? a. someb. any9. there isn t water in the glaas.sa. nyb. some10. -there a lot of meat on the plate.a. isb. are11. there some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk. a. is b. arec. haved. has12. there a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.a. is
8、 b. arec. haved. has13. there two pairs and an apple on the table.aisbarecbe14. there any desks or chairs in the room.aisbarecisn'tdaren't 15.there some water in the glass.aisbarechas16. there some milk ,some eggs and apples on the table.a.isb.arec.hasd.have17. there a clock on the table.a.
9、isb. are18. there a radio收(音机 )on your desk?a. areb. is19. there a map on the wall? yes, there .a. are / isb. is / arec. is / isd. are /are20. there some students in the classroom. a. areb. is21. there a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. a. isb. arethere are days in a week a the seven b seve
10、nth cthe seventh dseven22. there a football game in our schoola has b will have c will be23. there is food herea any bsome cno三、把下例句子改成否定句:1. there are two cup on the table. 否定句: 2. there are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句 : 3. there is a tree in the garden.否定句: there is an apple tree in t
11、he garden. 否定句: 四、恰当的 be 动词填空。1. therea lot of sweets in the box.2. theresome milk in the glass.3. theresome people .4 therea picture and a map on the wall. 5.therelots of flowers in our garden last year. 6.there a spoon on the plate.7. there some milk on the table.8. there some boats on the river.9. there any books in the room? yes, there .10. there a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.六、用 some, any填空1. there's water in the cup. there isn't tea in the cup.2. is there bread here? ye
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