2022年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷

1、1 2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷(真题试卷 +答案，值得下载练习 )同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共 8页，共 8 个大题，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第 i 卷 (选择题，共 100 分)第一大题听力(共五节，满分30 分)第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。(共 6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分)第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。(共 6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分)7.a.im fine. b.ok ，mom. c.its red.

2、8.a.its monday. b.its sunny. c.its may 1lth.9.a.sure. b.me too. c.thanks.10. a.shes carla. b.carla has long hair. c.it must be carla s.i1.a. mapo tofu， please. b.its delicious. c.about one spoon.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - -

3、 - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -2 12.a.i can draw. b.the chess club. c.sorry，ms. clark.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。(共 6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分)13. joys father will get a on father s day.a.tie b.camera c.jacket14. amy is going to in guizhou.a.travel with her cousin. b.visit her cousin. c.look after

4、her cousin.15. the show will start at .a.7:05 b.7:20 c.7:5516. the bookstore is on .a.queen street b. green street. c. center street17. the two speakers are talking in a .a.movie theater b. clothes store c.children s hospital18. the probable relationship between the two speakers is“ ”.a.husband and

5、five b.doctor and patient c.taxi driver and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。(共 6 小题 :每小题 1 分，满分6 分)19.a.plastic. b.silk. c.cotton.20.a four. b.three. c.two.21.a.its boring. b.its pretty good. c.its difficult.22.a.hes short and thin. b.hes tall and strong.c hes tall and thin.23.a.she has a fever. b.

6、she has a stomachache. c.she has a tooth.24.a.by making cards. b.by reading aloud. c.by writing diaries.第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。(共 6 小题 :每小题 1 分，满分6 分)25.a.canada. b.germany. c.australia.26.a.he was nervous. b.he was ill. c.he was excited.27.a.at6:30. b.at8:30. c.at9:30.28.a.lots of fish. b.pretty f

7、lowers. c.colorful birds.29.a.on the beach. b.at the school. c.on the boat.30. a its wonderful. b.its tiring. c.its dangerous.第二大题单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)从每题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.a. b.a c.the32. “ dad， my bike is broke

8、n. i use yours?”“ sure!its in the backyard.”a.must b.should c.may33.the peoples republic of china was founded october 1st， 1949. well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.a.in b.on c.at34. volunteering the world warmer. even small things can make a big difference.a.make b.makes c.was making35. w

9、ang yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in xiuwen.a which b.what c.who36.to live a low -carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

10、第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -3 a.to turn off b.turning off c.not to turn off37. “ ed, do you like the readers hosted by dong qing?”“ yes. i watch every week.”a.one b.it c.them38.the un set october 16th as world food day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.a.but b.so c.an

11、d39.the meitan tea museum, a famous building in guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.a.will be built b.should be built c.was built40.everyone wants to win in the contest. but i think is to learn something and have fun.a.the most important b.important c. more important41.today, all the erhu master

12、s play and praise erquan yingyue.it 0ne of china s national treasures.a.becomes b.became c.has become42.there are 24 solar terms in a year. grain rain often starts in april, the month of the year.a.third b.fourth c.fifth43. “ yan ning is one of 25 foreign associates( 院士 ) in the us national academy

13、of sciences.”“ excellent she is!”a.what an b.what c.how44.johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.he is thinking about .a.how he can make it b.how can he make it c.how will he make it45.our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.a.though b.unless c.if第三大题情景交际(共两节，满分10

14、分)第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)46.what will the future be like? a.fifteen dollars.47.how much are these socks? b.she has big eyes.48.could i go out for dinner today? c.that should be ok.49.the great wall is really fantastic d.yes, shes very nice.50.is your sister as friendly as you, ann

15、? e.i do agree. ive been there.f.there will be world peace.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共 5 小题；每小题1a:ling and i went to lao she teahouselast night.b: 51 a:it was great ！you know ，i wanted tosee the beijingopera， so she took me there. 52 b:did you understand the opera?精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - -

16、 - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -4 a:no ，it was difficult to understand the words. 53 b:how long did you stay?a: we planned to watch for an hour ，but in the end，we stayed for three hour.b: 54 a:yes，it was interesting

17、 -thats the main thing. 55 i heard that the teahouse was named after lao she. b:yes,hes a great writer. hes especially famous for his play teahouse .第四大题完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。amany young people have trouble communicating with their parents. there are

18、 some 56 to help solve problem.first，make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most.with each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. it is no good for you to require 58 to go your way.you have to be ready to change a little if you want them to ch

19、ange.second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. remember thatto work long hours and this can make them 59 ，so be patient with them.third, listen to what your parents have to say. how can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? in addition, your parents w

20、ere once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. talk with your parents and find out their 62 . part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understa

21、nd another persons way of looking at things.with a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.56.a.abilities b.suggestions c.tasksa. how was it? b. did you enjoy it? c. but we couldnt understand it d. we drank tea and watched an operae. i hope to understand more next tim

22、e. f. but the actors and actresses were excellent. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -5 57.a.disagree b.worry c.talk58.a.everything b.nothing c.something59.a.excited b.angry c.tired60.a.o

23、rder b.expect c.invite61.a.young b.brave c.confident62.a.reasons b.hobbies c.secretsba boy named jack was well -down in his hometown because he couldnt hear anything.he was born deaf. although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. the other children worried t

24、hey might 64 him while playing together. adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.however, this year, people got to understand jack a little better. on jacks birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞 )so that they couldnt hear anything either. this day came to be

25、 known as the day of silence. people became aware of how difficult life could be when youcant hear anything. they also 66 that jack had many skills.on that day, no one thought of jack as just a deaf person people saw a whole 67 side of him. they paid more attention to what he said. they were also su

26、rprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. they realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. in the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.on the day of silence, people came to

27、 know jacks true 70 . they learned that although most of us are different from each other -sometimes in big ways -we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.63.a.missed b.liked c.refused64.a.lose b.control c.hurt65.a.wear b.buy c.bring66.a.promise b.imagined c.learned67.a.new b.wrong c.cra

28、zy68 a.choice b.problem c.chance69.a.hardly b.partly c.really70.a.friend b.nature c.level第五大题阅读理解(共两节，满分30 分）第一节(共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中，选出最佳选项amany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situatio

29、ns around the world.most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. in russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if youre travelling in thailand, never touch peoples heads or 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - -

30、 - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -6 point your feet at people. when the japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket 。in most countries in europe people expect a lot

31、of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. and in south america people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the usa you need to give people more personal space. also, its rude to interrupt japanese

32、 people while they are talking to you. you must wait until they finish before you start speaking.in restaurants in china you can leave a bit of food on your plate, its ok to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustnt do in the uk. when in india, remember to eat with your right

33、 hand. also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in russia-thats bad luck.when youre travelling in asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. and if you visit an arab familys home, dont admire anything valuable because your host w

34、ill feel he should give it to you as a present.with so much to think about, its not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.71.which of the following statements is true ?a.we can admire anything valuable in an arab familys

35、home.b.in china ，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.c.in russia，its impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72. what does the underlined wordinterruptmean in chinese?a.跟随b.打断c.附和73.what is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题 )from paragraph 2 to paragraph 5? eating

36、out in the home body language face-to-face communicationa. b.c.74.what does the writer want to tell us?a.practice makes perfect.b.where there is a will, there is a way.c.when in rome, do as the romans do.75.what is the best title for the passage?a.culture shock b.table manners c.public rulesbwhat wi

37、ll the world of the future be like? there are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.when we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. the advantages are obvious. th

38、is technology would allow total freedom of movement. we could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.however, some people believe there will be problems with traffic 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - -

39、- - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -7 control. if the cars become popular, there is likely to beair traffic jam. another big problem is mechanical failure. what will happen if the cars stop working? these are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.three-dimensional printing is ano

40、ther new technology with excitingpossibilities. 3d printers are used to build an object with liquid plasticthey build the object layer by layer until it is complete. car companiesalready use 3d printers to make life -size models of car parts, and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man -made

41、 body parts. as we move into the future, 3d printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. the disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.so in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.although ther

42、e are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.76.what is the passage mainly about?a.environmental protection. b.the world of tomorrow.c.advantages of technology.77.what do we learn from

43、 the passage?a.some people think technology development may bring new problemsb.3d printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.c.the flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.78.what is the correct structure of the passage?(p1=paragraph1)79.what

44、 does the underlined word they refer to?a .car companies. b.3d print. body parts.80.we can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.a.doesnt care b.feels hopeful c.feels disappointed第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。how much physical activity do you

45、do in a week? are you getting enough exercise? 81 for example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.it also improves your sleep quality.today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our

46、jobs are far less physical than the 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -8 work our grandparents used to do. 82 this lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than

47、in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗 )our energy. experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83 exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 it ca

48、n also be very social.if you dont want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. go for a run. the only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. if you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. go to the park. 85 you can play different kinds of

49、 games there. this is a great way to involve family members and friends.in short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. if we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.第卷(非选择题，共50 分 )第六大题基础知识与运用(共两节，满分10 分)第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)86.nothing is a

50、waste if we have a create)mind.87.the best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.88.the (able)wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89.china has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90.guiyang is developing so (quick)th

51、at more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。(共 5 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )91.scientists are working together to find a cure for aids.92.everyone something, but some people are truly talented.93 its very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of qomolangma.94.the dragon

52、plays an important part in chinese festivals.it is the chinese nation.a.try getting a group of friends or family together. b.this could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road. c.regular activity benefits your health in many ways. d.you should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit. e.joining

53、a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. f.many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day. get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

54、 - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -9 95.,many countries hope to build trade relations with china because of thebelt and road.第七大题任务型阅读(共两节，满分20 分)第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than india? this is the sahara desert， the largest desert in the

55、 world. it covers ll countries in north africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.in the sahara， temperatures are very different during the day and at night. it is much hotter during the day than at night. during the day，the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33c. b

56、ut it is very cold at night， the coldest time is at 4 am， when temperatures fall to -1 c.because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存 ).marco rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.take warm clothes and a blanket. you will need a hat, long trouser

57、s and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. during the day, cover your body, head and face. clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. you will also need a warm blanket at night. it can get coldrapidly. when the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even cold

58、er.try to drink some water at least once every hour. you need your water to last as long as possible. drink only what you need. if you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. you can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. eat a small amount offood slowly.its

59、 important to stay out of the sun during the day. make a hole under your car and lie there. this will keep you cool and help you sleep. find a warm place to sleep at night. a small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, but be careful before you decide where to sleep. dangerous animals lik

60、e snakes also like to sleep in these places. look carefully for animals before you lie down.96.the sahara, the worlds largest desert, is more than in size.97.in the sahara. the between the day and the night is pretty big.98.in paragraph 4, marco rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the