八年级上次英语Unit1

1、1. 用方框内的单词填空lin da: did you dofun on your vacatio n ,alice?alice: yes z i did . i went to sanya.lin da: how did you like it?was reallyalice: well , it was my first time there , so _anyone something anything everythi ng nothinginteresting.linda: did you go with ?alice: yes , i did i went with my sist

2、er. lin da: did you go shoppi ng?alice: of course! i bought for my parents , butfor myself.linda: why didn't you buyfor yourself?alice: i didn't really seei liked.2 用括号内的词原形或者变形填空today(be) a beautiful day. my father and i(go) to penang hillagain, but this time we(walk) to the top. we(start)o

3、ur walkat 9:30 a.m. we (see) lots of special malaysian flowers along theway. about one hour later , we(stop)and(drink)sometea.then we(walk) for another two hours before we(get) to thetop. i (be) quite tired, but the city(look)wonderful from the topof the hill!last august our class(do) something very

4、 special on our schooltrip .we (go) to mount tai .we(start) our trip at 12:00 atnight . every one in our class(take) a bag with some food andwater. after three hours zsomeone looked at the map and (find)out we were' t any where near the top my legs(be) so tired that iwan ted to stop my classmate

5、s (tell) me to keep going , so i(go)on.at 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! every one (jump) up and down in excitement. twenty minutes later; the sun (start)to come up it was so beautiful that we(forget) about the lastfive hours !重点短语归纳go on vacation 去度假 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums参观博物馆 quite a fe

6、w相当多 go out岀去 taste good尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 go shopping 去购物 walk around四处走走 one bowl of.碗drink tea 喝茶 go on 继续 take photos 照相 up and down 上上下下 二、重点句型go to the mountains 去爬山stay at home待在家里go to summer camp去参观夏令营 study for为而学习 most of the time大咅e分时间 have a good time 玩得高兴 feel like给的感觉；感受到 in the past

7、在过去 because of 因为 the next day 第二天 find out找出；查明something important 重要的事 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来 look+adj.看起来nothing.but+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+ (to be ) + adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽

8、力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事why not do. sth.?为什么不做 呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于三、重点、难点、考点精讲()section al. where did you go on vacat

9、ion?你去哪里度假了 ? ( pl)1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首， 其后跟一般疑问句。a. do you?你从明0里来?b. does he?他住在哪里？2 ) go on vacation 意为"去度假"。i wantin hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(pl)visit是及物动词，意为拜访;探望"，后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为"参观; 游览"，后接表示地点的名词。a. i visit

10、ed my grandmother last week.上周我去了我的外婆。b. do you want to visit shanghai? 你想上海吗？拓展:1) visit可用作名词,意为"访问，参观,拜访"eg:this is my first visit to china.2)visitor意为参观者；游客。eg:these visitors come from america.3. buy anthing special 买特别的东西。(p2 )1) buy及物动词，意为"买；购买。其过去式为。i takes a lot of moneya house

11、.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为"给某人买某物"。my unclea bike.= my unclefor me.2) anything不定代词z意为"某事;某件东西"，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a. do you want anything from me?b. i can' t say any thing about it.拓展：anything表示任何事；任何东西"时，主要用于肯定句。you can ask me anything you want to know.3)

12、 anthing special表示”特别的东西 ”形容词修饰不定代词时后置。a.is therein this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？b.do you want anything else?4.0hzdid you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？( p2 )1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2 ) anywhere 用作副词，意为"在任何地方"。eg : did you go anywhere during the summer vacation ?辨析：any where 与 somewhereanywhere意为&qu

13、ot;在任何地方"，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:i can' t find it any where.somewhere意为"在某处;到某处"，常用于肯定句中。eg:i lost my key somewhere near here.5.it was wonderful !它太美了 ! ( p2 )wonderful形容词，意为极好的；精彩的；绝妙的。a. it is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it.b. i had a wonderful weekend.6. we took quite a few

14、 photos there.我f门在那里扌白了不少照片。(p2 )take photo意为"照相；拍照。eg:weon the great wall.我彳门在长城上照了相。辨析:quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few意为"相当的;不少"，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little意为相当的;不少"，修饰不可数名词。a. he will stay here fordays.b. there iswater in the bottle(瓶子).7.1 just stayed at home most of the

15、time to read and relax.我大咅b分时间只是待在家里 读书休息。(p2 )most of the time意为"大部分时间"，其中most为代词，意为"大部分;大多数；大体a. it' s noisy here most of the time.这儿大咅b分时间是很喧闹的。b. most of the time alan studies hard.艾伦大咅b分时间学习者b很刻苦。拓展：most of意为"中的大多数"，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰 的名词。a. most of us(be)goin

16、g to the park.我(门大多数人要去公园。b. most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。8. everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! ( p3 )taste在此为系动词，意为尝起来，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a. the food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。b. b.the milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。9. did everyone have a good time?大家者b玩得很开心吗？( p3 )have a good time = en

17、joy oneself = have fun 玩得开(+ doing )eg:we had a good time visiting the the great wall.=we enjoyed ourselves visiting the the great wall.=we had fun visiting the the great wall.10. how did you like it?你觉得它怎么样? ( p3 )how do/did you like.?意为你觉得怎么样？"，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当 于what do you think of.?或 how do

18、you feel about.?eg:how do you like your new job? =your new job?=your new job?11. did you go shopping?你们去购物了吗? ( p3 )go shopping意为"去购物；去买东西"，同义短语为do some shopping.eg:i usually go shopping on sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：勺o+doing"形式表示“去做某事",常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go climb

19、ing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking去远足go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去里予营go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船12.1 went to a friend' s farm in the countryside with my family.我不口家人一起去了乡下 一个朋友的农场。(p3 )a friend' s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示"有生命的人或物"的名词

20、后面加s ,表不所属关系。eg:the red bike is alice' s那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s":the girl 's pen 女孩的钢笔women/ s shoes 女鞋 on children/ s day2 ）复数名词以s结尾的只加":the students* reading room学生阅览室teachers* s day 教师节3 ）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s ,则表示"分别有;只后一个名词有一个s ,则表 示”共有"：j

21、ohn' s and kate' s rooms 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间 lily and lucy, s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸4 ）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系a map of china 幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字13.the only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（p3 ）nothing much to do意为”没什么事可做"。a. i h

22、avethis afternoon今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b. there isz so i go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothing.but意为除之外什么也没有;只有。but后可接名词或动词原形。a. i had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b. i had nothing to do but watch tv.我无事可做，只有看电视。14.still no one seemed to be bored.（即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。（p3 ）1 ）seem可作不及物

23、动词或系动词，意为"好像；似乎；看来"。eg :everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。拓展：a.seem+adj."看起来you seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth."似乎 z 好像做某事"。i seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. it seems/seemed+从句"看起来好像;似乎it seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。d. seem like."好像，似乎"

24、;。it seems like a good idea它好像是个好主意。2 ）辨析：bored 与 boringa. bored意为"厌烦的；感到无聊的"，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b. boring意为"无聊的；令人厌烦的",一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg : a.r mwith what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.i find the story very.我发现这个故事太无聊了。（二）section b1. what did lisa say about.?莉萨对说过什么? ( p4 ) say about 意为"

25、发表对. 的看法。eg:a.i didnz t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。b.what did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法？2. what activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐？( p5 )1 ) activities 是 activity 的复数形式，意为"活动"。students like outdooractivities.2 ) enjoyable形容词,意为愉快的;快乐的"。f m sure we will

26、have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我彳门将会有一个愉快的假期。3.1 arrived in penang in malaysia this morni ng with my fa mi ly.今天早上我禾家人至！达 了马来西亚的槟城。(p5 )arrive不及物动词，意为"到达"。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注：地点副词home zhere z there 前介词省略)辨析:arrive at(in) / get to / reach4. .so we

27、decided to go to the beach near our hotel因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(p5 )decide及物动词，意为"决定；决ly。decide to do sth意为"决定去做某事。eg:theythe museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展：1) decide后常跟疑问词+动词不定式"做宾语。he can' t decide when(leave)他不能决定何时动身。2 ) decide后常跟宾语从句。i can' t decide where. a.i should go.b.should i go.我不

28、能决定我该去哪儿。5. my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(p5 )try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为"尝试；试图，设法；努 力"she is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：1) try也可用作不及物动词，意为"尝试；努力“。i don' t think i can do it,but i'll try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。2 ) try也可用作名词，意为尝试，常用短语"have a try",意

29、为“试一试。r m going to have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.eg :1) try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2 ) try to do sth尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的 努力设法去完成。a.ihim,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b. f menglish well.我正尽力把英语学好。6.1 felt like i was a bi rd.it was so exciting!我

30、感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了 ! ( p5 )1) feel like意为"给的感觉；感受到"。其后常接从句。eg:a.i feel like (that)i have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。b.he feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：feel like还可意为"想要"，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。a. do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗？b. do yoou feel like(take) a walk

31、in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？2 )辨析:exciting 与 excitedexciting意为令人兴奋的，使人激动的，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。 excited意为"感到兴奋的，激动的"，常作表语，主语通常为人。a.the story is(exciting, excited) bhe told me the(exciting,excited )n ews.c. sarah was(exciting, excited)to see the singer.7. there are a lot of new buildings n

32、ow现在有许多新的建筑物 (p5 ) building可数名词，意为"建筑物;楼房"。build动词,健造,建筑"(built, built), builder名词，建设者，建筑者。8.1 wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。 (p5)wonder此处是及物动词，意为"想知道；琢磨"。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词弓i导 的宾语从句。i wonder. a.the boy is who b.who is the boy我想知道那个男孩是谁i wond

33、er what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。9.1 really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(p5 )1) enjoy及物动词，意为喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣"，其后接名词，代词或动名词作 宾语。a.do you enjoy yourjob?你喜欢你的工作吗 b.i enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。 (enjoy doing喜欢做某事)拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩彳昙开( + doing )2 ) wal

34、k around 意为"四处走走"。he' s just walking around the village他只是在村 庄里随便走走。lo.what a difference a day makes!天的变化有多大呀! ( p5 )1)本句是what弓|导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an ( +adj.) +可数名词单数+主语+谓 语！此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what弓|导的感叹句结构还有what( +adj.) +复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！eg:what fun today is!今天多开心呀！ what beautiful flow

35、ers they are!多么漂亮的 花啊！2 ) difference可数名词，意为"差别，差异"，其形容词形式为different,意为不同的； 有差异的"。a. what is the differenee between this book and that book?b. my schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from 意为 "与不同")11. we wan ted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a

36、little so we decided take the train. ( p5 )1) want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"。2 ) start doing sth.意为"开始做某事"，同义短语：start to do sth.拓展作开始"讲时start与begin两者可互换但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。a. 表示"创办；开办"时。he started a new bookshop last month他上个月新开了一家 书店。b. 表示"机器开动"时。lean'

37、 t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。c.表示"出发；动身"hj'o i will start tomorrow morning我会在明天一早出发。3 ) a little副词短语,意为"一点儿",在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可 数名词。a. i can draw a littl巳but only as a hobby.b. itr s a little cold outside.c. he said he spoke a little english.4)take the train意为"乘火车"

38、，take在此意为"乘坐"。12. we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people因为 人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(p5 )1) wait for意为"等候"，其后可接人或物。a.r ii wait for you at the door. b.tom was waiting for a bus over there.2 ) over介词，意为多于;超过；在以上(表示数目、程度丫 ,相当于more thanea. my father is over

39、 40 years old.b. there are over eight hundred students in our school.拓展：a.over表示"在.之上"，与物体垂直且不接触，反义词为under。there is a map over the blackboard.b. over 表示"通过"。i hear the news over the radio.c. over 表示"遍及"。i want to travel all over the world3)too many 意为"太多",其后接可

40、数名词复数。he always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many,too much 与 much too13. and because of the bad weather;we couldrf t see anything below而且因为坏天 气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(p5 )1)辨析：because of 与 becausea.because of介词短语，意为因为，由于"，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 he lost his job because of his ageb. because连词，意为因

41、为"，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。i didn' t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .2)below在此为副词，意为"在下面；到下面"。please write your name below. from the top of the mountain i could see the village below.拓展:below作介词时的用法:below作介词时意为“在以下低于"。反义词为above , 意为"超过在以上"。it was five below

42、zero last night.14. my father didnz t bring enough money我爸爸没带足够的钱 (p5 )1)辨析:bring 与 takebring意为带来;拿来，指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为拿走;带走"，指从 说话者所在地带到别处去。2 ) enough在此作形容词，意为"足够的，充分的"，作定语修饰名词。另外，还可以作副 词,意为"足够地,充分地"，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。a. we have enough time to do our homework. b.i know

43、 him well eno ugh.我最 他足够熟悉。15. well,but the next day was not as good.嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。 as在此为副词，意为"像一样;如同"，用来表示程度。a.lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。b. tom plays soccer well,but i play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错，但我踢得也一样好。 拓展：as的其他用法：a作介词,表示"作为;当作"。he worked as a teacher for 10

44、years.他当过10年的老 师。b. 作连词，意为"像;按照"。you must do everything as i told you.你必须按照我告诉 你的那样去做。c. 作连词，意为"当 的时候"。as the students were talking,mr.wang came in.当学 生们在说话时,王老师进来了。16. .because we forgot to bring an umbrella因为我们忘了带雨伞。(p6 )辨析:forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.forgetful,意为"

45、健忘的"forget to do sth.意为"忘记要做某事(事情还没做)eg:donr t forget to close thewindow.forget doing sth.意为"忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了 )eg:i forget closing thewindow.forget的反义词remember "想起;记得"remember to do "" ; remember doing ""o17. about one hour later,we stopped and drank some t

46、ea.大约一小时后，我们停下来 喝了些茶。(p6 )1) one hour later小时后; 小时前2 ) stop动词，意为停止;中断"，过去式现在分词；其后跟名词、 动名词或动词不定式。3 ) drink及物动词,意为"喝;饮"还可以作名词,意为"饮料"。18. did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？( p7 )dislike意为不喜欢；厌恶，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。a. marythe hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b. icomputer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。19

47、. why not?为什么不带呀？( p8 )why not意为"为什么不呢"，一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词 原形。注："why not +动词原形?相当于"why don' t you+动词原形?"a. why not go to the party with me? =why don' t you go to the party with me? 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b. take a walk? =take a walk?为什么不去散步呢？20. everyone in our cla

48、ss took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都 随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(p8 )with介词，意为"具有;带有"。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的 后置定语。拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a. 和.在一起，i often go to schoolmy friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b. 以(手段、材料)，用(工具),cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。21. my legs were so tired that i wanted to

49、stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。so.that./ such.that.(如此以致)引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+单数名词+thatsuch + (adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that注：1)当名词前面有many,muchjittle,few修饰时，用so而不用sucho 2)so.that句型 的否定开彳式可用简单句too.to或not.enough to代替。3)so that(以便，为了)引导目的 状语从句，从句谓语中常含may,might,can,coulclwill,wo

50、uld等情态动词。拓展：常用的感叹句的结构：1) what+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2 ) what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3 )how+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4 )how+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！5 )how +主语+谓语！eg: what an interesting book it is! = how interesting a book is!那本书多么有趣啊！ ()1.he isa lovely boywe love him very much.a.suchhatb.too,toc.as,asd.so,

51、that()2. he islovely a boywe love him very much.a.such,thatb.too,toc.aszasd.so,that()3. he isyounggo to school.a.suchthatb.too.toc.as.asd.sothat()4. he isyounghe carf t go to school.a.suchthatb.too.toc.asasd.sozthat()5.he gets up early every morninghe can catch the bus.a.such thatb.even ifc.becaused

52、.so that()6. he runfasthis brother canz t catch up with him.a.suchzthat b.tooztoc.asasd.sozthat()7.we havemuch timewe can finish the work very wella.such .thatb/even ifc. so .thatd/because()8.1 receivedbecaut讦ul flowersi can1 t believe ita.too.tob. such zthatc. so,thatd. as,as()9.a clever girl she i

53、s!a.whob.what c.howd.where()10.clever a girl she is!a.who b.what c.how d.where()11.important jobs they have done!a.what b.who c.how d.where()12.sweet water it is!a.who b. what c. where d. how()13.interesting the dog is!a.who b. what c. whered. how()14.time flies!a.who b. how c. where d. what22. my c

54、lassmates told me to keep goingzso i went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因 此我便继续前进了 ( p8 )1) tell sb. (not)to do sth意为告诉某人(不要)做某事。the teacherthe window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。2 ) keep doing sth意为继续做某事，一直做某事"。shetv for two hours last night昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。23. everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。(p8 ) l)jump在此为及物动词，意为"跳跃"。拓展：与jump相关的短语:jump into 跳入 jump off 跳离 jump over 跳过 jump out of 跳出2 ) up and down意为"上上下下;来来往往"，在句中作状语。they looked me他们上上下下打量我。he walksthe room他在房间里来回走动。24. twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20 分钟后 太阳开始升起来了。( p8 )come up意为"出现;发生"。it gets hot af