六年级第一学期期中知识点归纳

1、六年级pep上册知识点总结unit 1 how can i get there?知识点归纳library图书馆postoffice邮局 hospital 医院turn left 左转turn right右转 cinema电影院bookstore书店scienee museum 科学博物馆gostraight直行 pet hospital宠物院school学校supermarket 超市crossing十字路口italianrestaurant意大利餐馆问路的重点句型:1. where isthe cinema, please?请问电影院在哪儿？next to thebookstore紧挨着书店

2、in front of thescho ol.在学校的前面.behind thepark在公园的后面it' sn earthestreetthere那边on dongfang在东方大街上over在2. excuse me, is there a cinema near here ?请问yes, there is. /no,there isn' t.有/没有。3. how can i get to the hospital?我该怎样这附近有电影院吗?到达医院呢?how can i / we get there?我/我们怎样到那？回答 turn right/ left atthe地

3、方向右/左转.或 go straight在向前直走.或 you can take the no. 31bus.你可乘坐31路公交车去。4.is it far from here?离这儿远吗?yes, it is. / no, it isn't.是的很远/不是很远。unit 2 ways to go to school一. 知识点归纳（一）、词汇四会bike （自行车）si owby （乘坐）down慢下来bus （公共汽车）停下来foot （脚） stoptrain （火车）how （怎样）机）plane （飞go to school （上学）ship （轮船） taxi出租车 fer

4、ry轮渡sled 雪subway（地铁）（交通工具前加by ,表示乘坐，但步行要用on foot ）（二）、重点句型询问交通方式用疑问代词howhow do you go/come to school ?你怎样去/来上学?on foot i go/come to school我走路去/来上学。how docs your father go to work ?父亲怎样去上班?subway he goes to work by他坐地铁去上班。where is your home ?你家在哪里？ it/ snear thepost office 在邮局旁边。where arethe teachers

5、 ?老师们在哪儿 they are in theteacher? soffice 在老师的办公室。问路:how can i get to the fuxinghospital?我怎么去福星医院?你可以乘坐1路公交车。you can take the no . 1 bus . 交通规则(traffic rules ):stop and wait at a red light红灯停goata green light 绿灯行slow down and stop at a yellowlight 黄灯停youmustwear a life jacket.you muststopat a red lig

6、ht you must drive slowly.你必须开慢点。你必须穿救生你必须在红灯时停。don，t go at a red light.don' t run onthe ferry.don，t let the dogs run too fast.不要在红灯时走。奔跑。不要在轮渡上不要让狗跑的太快。unit 3 my weekend plan一、知识点归纳（一）、 词汇四会/weekend 下周/ 周末next weeknewspaper报纸this morning 今天上午book漫画书timecomicthis afternoon今天下午word（时间）thisevening今

7、天晚上 this weekend这个周字典dictionarytonigh t 今夜tomorrow 明明信post card片take a trip去旅theme park 主题公园activitiessee a film影othersshop宠物店游（活动）看电pet他）go to the supermarketsupermarket 超市grandparents 参观祖父母去看电visit myshoe store 鞋店二、重点句式和句型：本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动 作或状态，常和表示将来的时间连用。构成： 陈述肯定句:词原形+其他主语 + be going

8、 to + 动例子 i am going to (go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon.he/ she is going to take a trip by train this weekend.we/ they are going to see a film tonight.否定句：主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他例子 i am not going to (go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon.he/ she is not going to take a trip b

9、y train this weekend.we/ they are not going to see a film tonight.一般疑问句： be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？例子： are you going to the bookstore by busis he/ she going to take a trip by train this weekend? yes, he/ she is. no, he/ she isn' tare we/ they going to see a film tonight? yes, we/ they areno, we/

10、they aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 般疑问句？例子： what are you going to do this afternoon? where are you going this afternoon?how are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?when are you going to the bookstore by bus?（以上特殊疑问句中are you 可以替换为 is he , is she, are they, are we 等）三、重点句型：1. we' re going to see a

11、 film about space trael! 我们将 要去看关于火星之旅的电影。2. we are going to draw some pictures in renmin park.我 们打算去人民公园画一些画。3. have a good time ! 玩的愉快。4. what are you going to do in the future?你将来想干什么?i m going to be a science teacher one day.或 i want to be a science teacher oneday.我想将来有一天当科学老师。unit 4 i have a pe

12、n pal本单元的重点是谈论某人的兴趣爱好，语法是动词的-ing形式和动 词的第三人称单数形式。一、词汇：dance (dancing) 跳舞sing(singing ) 唱歌hobbyfootball)踢足球play football(playing(爱好)read story(readingstories )看故事hobbiesdo kunglive(lives)in shiyan 住在十堰like(likes)喜欢teach(teaches) english 教英语study( studies chinese学习汉语）go(goes)hiking 去远足cook(cooks ) chin

13、ese food 制作中国食物)第三人单数watch(watches)tv看电视read(reads)newspaper 读报纸do(does)word puzzles 猜字谜二、句型：1. 询问某人的兴趣爱好：what? s your hobby?（单数句式）whatare your hobbies?（复数句式）你的爱好是什么？1 like reading stories and singing.我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。i also like我也喜欢whatj s peter" s (his) / amy' s (her) hobby? (单数句式)what are pete

14、r? s (his) / amy' s (her) hobbies?(复数句 式)he / she likes reading stories and singing. 他 / 她喜 欢读故事书和唱歌。2. 表示征求别人意见：can i also be his penpal?我也可以做他的笔友吗？ sure.当然。三、语法用法：(1) 表达喜欢做某事，通常要用动词的-ing形式，即：like doing sth女口： like singing / playing football / listening to music /playing the pipa / watching tv

15、等(2) 一般现在时的用法表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与every day /morning/evening ,often, usually, always, sometimes 等状语连用。he usually goes如： we do morning exercises every day.to school by bike结构：肯定句：主语+动词+其他。如：miss white teachesenglish.否定句：主语+don' t/doesn' t +动 词+其他如：miss white doesn' t teach english.一般疑问句：do/ d

16、oes +主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：does miss white teach english?肯否定回答：yes, she does . / no, she doesn' t .备注：第三人称单数用does, doesn" t.没有does, doesn' t时动词必须要有变化。四、语法记忆小锦2 一般现在时用法记忆歌: 肯定句的现在式，不是三单用原形，要是三单就加s, es,若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do,碰到三单加docso如把does加在前，动词就要还原形。 第三人称单数记忆小诀窍:我不能s,你不能s,他们她们它们、大家都不能s。谁s?他她它sounit

17、 5 what does he do ?一、知识点归纳（一）词汇 四会singer（歌手）家）kong（香港）writer （作honghead teacher 校长dancer舞蹈家（大海）seaworker（工人） cleaner清洁factory（工厂）postman（邮递员）driver 司机（保持）staybusinessmem（商人）secretary秘书university（大学）football player足球运动员help（帮助）fisherman民）（金钱）（渔moneyscientist家）（科学gym（体育馆）polico officer（警察）use（使用pilot

18、（飞行type员）（打字）coachquichis (her)（教练）cook （厨师）kly（迅速地）（二）重点句型 询问职业what does he (she) clo ?/what is he (she) ?/whatjob? 他是做什么的？he/ she is a doctor.他是一个医生。what do you do ?/what are you ? / what? s your job? 你是 做什么的？生。 询问工作的地点where do you work ?你在哪儿工作？ i work in aschool 我在一个学校工作。where does she / your mot

19、her work ? 她 / 你妈妈在哪儿工作？上词可替换。she works in a hospital她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句:does he work in a factory ?他在工厂工作吗yes , he does .是的。 询问怎样去工作how does your father go to work ?你父亲怎么去上班？上词可替换。he goes to work by car .他开车去上班。 he works very hard and stays healthy.他工作很努力而 且保持健康。we should study hard and stay healthy. 我们

20、应该努力学习并且保持健康。unit 6 how do you feel?重点单词：angry生气的see a doctor看病afraid害怕的take a deep breath深吸一口气情绪sad难过的count to ten数到十worried担心的wear warm clothes 穿暖点happy高兴地domoreexercise多锻炼fish 许多鱼other cuntries 其他国家1、 they? reafraid of him.他们害怕它。2、the cat is angry with him.气。这只猫很生他们的3、 what' s wrong ?your fat

21、her is ill. 怎么了？你爸爸病了。4、 don' t be sad .别伤心。i am sad.或5> how do you feel ?你感觉怎么样？i feel sad. 我很难过。how does oliver / amy / xx feel ?he/ she is 或 he / she feels 6、 what should i / he / she / xx do ?我/他/她/某人应该怎么做？you / he / she should +动词原形（表示建议）你/他/她应该第三人称单数主语的六种形式大家都知道，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动 词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加s或es。但有些同 学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如t：一、人称代词he，she, it是第三人称单数。如:he likes watching tv.他喜欢看电视。she has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。