2022年镇江市中考英语试卷

1、江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. that performance was _ great success. the audience couldn?t stop clapping their hands. a. a b 不填c. an d. the 2. mr. wu, when did the earthquake in wenchuan happen? _ 8. 02 _ the morning of april 20th. 2013. a. on; in b. at; on

2、c. at; in d. on; or 3. after quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the _ direction. a. opposite b. right c. left d. front 4. i called you several times this morning, but you didn ?t answer. sorry. i _ tennis the whole morning. a. played b. is playing c. would play d. was playing 5. _ fresh ve

3、getables! i myself grow them. go to the balcony, you can see more. a. how b. what c. what a d. how a 6. i hear that kindergarten(幼儿园 ) is searching for a man teacher, especially _ with creation and imagination. a. this b. that c. one d. those 7. helen is a thoughtful girl. yes. i think she is _ plan

4、 everything well. a. too talented to b. talented enough to c. so talented that d. such a talented girl that 8. shenzhou x( 神州十号 ) was _ into space about ten days ago. it has been one of the hot topics recently. a. given up b. turned up c. sent up d. set up 9. we need to book two double rooms for the

5、 first week in november. _. the hotel is not busy then. a. never mind b. my pleasure c. it doesn?t matter d. no problem 10. you have joined the singing club, haven ? t you? _. i like singing, but i don ? t have any time. a. yes. i do b. no. i don t c. yes, i have d. no, i haven ?t 11. _ a football f

6、an, john is looking forward to _ the coming world cup. a. as; watch b. for; watch c. as; watching d. for; watching 12. he _ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family. a. used to have b. is used to have c. was used to have d. is use

7、d to having 13. do you know the pregnant woman ( 孕妇 ) in zhenjiang who caught h7n9 has got well? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - yes. the virus h7n9 doesn? t seem so serious. but i _ chicken for over two months. a. didn ? t eat b. hadn? t eaten c. haven?t ea

8、ten d. don? t eat 14. how is your pet dog? he is lovely. but if he _ at home all day, he _ at me angrily. a. keeps; barks b. is kepi; will bark c. is kept: bark d. keeps; will bark 15. daddy and mummy, you are back from the supermarket. can you tell me _? a. how you go there b. how many pieces of br

9、ead you buy c. how much milk did you buy d. if you bought my favourite ice cream 二、完形填空（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。several years ago, i was at a train station in amsterdam. i saw a young homeless man 16 people for money so he could buy breakfast. most of the 17

10、simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. there was one exception(例外 ) though: an older, well-dressed lady. when the young homeless man mover 18 this elegant lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 19 asked, “ how much do you need?” i couldn?t hear what the youn

11、g man said but watched 20 the old man pulled several bills( 纸币 ) from her wallet and 21 them in the young man? s hands. i don?t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. what i do know is that i saw two completely different reactions(反应 ) to the sam

12、e 22 . i saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful( 猜疑的 ). and then i saw this old lady who 23 the homeless man as her brother. i decided then and there that, even though we have to be 24 in this world, i would rather be like her. every day may bring us many chances for 25 . the ke

13、y is to do it or not. 16. a. asking b. calling c. disturbing d. kidnapping 17. a. guests b. audience c. neighbours d. travelers 18. a. from b. after c. before d. over 19. a. softly b. sadly c. loudly d. hopefully 20. a. because b. unless c. as d. although 21. a. cheeked b. put c. covered d. threw 22

14、. a. location b. survey c. situation d. programme 23. a. ordered b. treated c. required d. recommended 24. a. famous b. creative c. careful d. successful 25. a. richness b happiness c. fitness d. kindness 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题：每小题2 分，满分20 分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。a 精品学习资料 可选择p d f

15、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -london eye london eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the world ? s tallest observation wheels( 观景摩天轮 ). it has 32 capsules(密闭舱 ) and carries about 10, 000 visitors every day. you can travel in complete safely. and you can see up to 4

16、0 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule. because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama(全景 ) when you are at the top of wheel. buckingham palace buckingham palace is queen elizabeth ii?s official residence (寝宫 ). the state room(国事厅) in it have been ope

17、ned to the public for the summer opening since 1993. at first, the summer opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing buckingham palace, but it became so popular that the queen has continued to let visitor enjoy it every summer. the queen is not at buckingham palace when it is open to

18、the public she goes to one of her country residence. if you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the changing of the guard(换岗仪式 ). the british museum the british museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. more than 7 million objects are kept in

19、 the british museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! don ? t think the british museum is full of works of art from old england. in fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. those treasures include some collections which are the largest and

20、best-known in the world. 26. the incorrect description of london eye is that _. a. it is one of the world ? s tallest observation wheels b. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule c. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day d. you can enjoy a fu

21、ll 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel 27. the aim of opening buckingham palace to the public every summer is to _. a. raise money for building a new palace b. let visitors see the changing of the guard c. let visitors enjoy the queen ? s country residence d. raise money for rep

22、airing it and let visitors enjoy it 28. from the passage, we know that _. a. the british museum is opened for free only in summer 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -b. the british museum has more than 70 million objects c. some of the treasures were brought to e

23、ngland by foreign visitors d. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the british museum b children with autism(自闭症 ) may learn better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at topcliffe primary school in birmingham. head teacher ian lome said, “ the robots have no feeli

24、ngs, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teacher. ” he added, “ they look like real men, and they are very cute. children with autism are hard to communicate with adults and with other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots. the

25、robots are knee-high and move like children. the school is using them to teaching phonics(读音法 ) and play cards or memory and imitation(模仿 ) games with children aged from five to ten. “ we do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the children? s behaviour. for example, memory gam

26、es, which get the children to imitate the robots? movements, can help them become involved and motivated in learning.” dr. guldberg said, “ it can be very difficult to get children with autism to pay attention. we are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working with the robots . ”sh

27、e added. “ if you c an meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. when people feel sale and are motivated, they learn much better. ” 29. why does topcliffe primary school use the two robots? a. to teach children with autism phonics. b. to teach children with auti

28、sm memory games. c. to help children with autism be involved in learning. d. to help children with autism imitate the robots? movements. 30. what does the underlined word “ motivated” mean in the passage? a. encouraged b. experienced c. organized d. shocked 31. according to the passage, which of the

29、 following is true? a. people learn much better if they feel safe and are motivated. b. topcliffe primary school is using the robots to teach children of all ages. c. children with autism may become better from human teachers than robots. d. the needs of children with autism are the same as those of

30、 the other children. c it? s friday evening. my daughters, 3 and 9, sigh(叹息 ) when i gently take the ipads away from their laps. one by one, our screens are turned off. we light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. most people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using co

31、mputers or mobile phones for 24 hours. and so it has gone, every week for three years. we call it our “ technology shabbat(科技安息日 )” which lasts from sunset on friday to sunset on saturday. i first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that he 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - -

32、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -had got brain cancer. some days he would have only one good hour, and i wasn?t willing to be disturbed when i was with him, so i ? d turn off my mobile phone. soon after, encouraged by national day of unplugging( 全国断网断电日) on march 1st, my husband

33、 and i decided to unplug for one full day every week. during our “ technology shabbats ” , time slows. our saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. we drive our car or ride our bike. we, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. i feel more balanced. i feel like a better mot

34、her, wife and person. keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state. the technology we? ve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in carious ideas all over the world. but the technology also takes something away from us. when we stay up late a

35、t night linking(连接 ) from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until we?ve overloaded (超负荷的 ). when we rush into the time full of high technology, it? s necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off. i wil

36、l always remember the most important thing in my family: “ technology shabbat” . 32. when is “ technology shabbat? in the writer ? s family? a. only on sunday. b. from sunset on friday to sunset on saturday. c. only on friday. d. from sunset on saturday to sunset on sunday. 33. the writer ?s family

37、have “ technology shabbat ” every week mainly because they hope to _. a. save energy b. enjoy life together c. stay away from others d. follow national day of unplugging 34. what do the writer ? s family not do during their “ technology shabbats ” ? a. they drive their car or ride bikes for mini-vac

38、ations. b. they light the candles and sit down to have a big meal. c. they work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. d. they stay up late at night linking from website to website. 35. what? s the main idea of this passage? a. every family must have ,technology shabbat”. b. a woman should

39、learn to be a good mother or wife. c. people need to stay away learn technology properly. d. people had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online. 四、词汇运用（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10 分）a) 根据句意，用括中所给中词的正确形式填空，每空一词。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -36. this moment is

40、 so valuable that it is worth _ (record). 37. superman, spiderman and iron man are all _ (hero) in the hearts of teenagers. 38. there is an old saying: _ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings. 39. after working hard for many years, jim became the ceo of a company in his _ (fifty). 40. have you

41、 _ (hear) that margaret thatcher( 撒切尔夫人 ) passed away in april, 2013? yes. i think it ? s a great loss. b) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确行使，每空一词。41. not all the _ ( 信息 ) on the internet is useful to us. 42. i have been to the village three times to enjoy the _ ( 自然的 ) beauty there. 43. sam hardly has any good f

42、riends because he always _ (拒绝 ) to help other people. 44. you don?t live _ ( 健康地 ), it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle. 45. mr. bean _ (进入 ) our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night. 五、短文填空（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10 分）twelve years ago. i learned an important life

43、lesson in the back of a taxi in the new york city. i got into a taxi and we drove to grand central station. while we were d 46 in the right lane( 车道 ), a black car s 47 jumped out of a parking space just in front of us. my taxi driver slammed on his brakes( 猛踩刹车 ), skidded(打滑 ) and missed the other

44、car by several inches! the driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big a 48 , started saying bad words al us. my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. i asked him. “w49 did you just do that? this guy almost hit your car and could have sent us to h 50 !” he said. “ many people ar

45、e like rubbish (卡车 ). they run around full of rubbish. they need a place to dump it. when someone w 51 to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. you ?ll be happier if you do like that.” i thought his words were very m 52 . i couldn? t help asking myself. “ how often do a53 this

46、kind of people to dump rubbish on me? and how often do i take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets? on that day i r 54 . “ i?m not going to do it any more. ” since then, i have started to see people like rubbish trucks c 55 . and like my taxi driver. i just

47、 smile, wave, wish them well, and then i move on. 六、任务型阅读（共10 小题：每小题1 分，满分10 分）a i have lived in france for nine years. but i cannot walk down the street without being recognized(认出 ) as an englishman from 50 metres away, before i open my mouth. why? in france, the quickest way to recognize an engli

48、shman is that he? ll be the one with the belly( 肚子 ) and the shirt hanging out. englishmen often wear shapeless black t-shirts, either too 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -big or too small. however, frenchmen are more formal in dressing. their t-shirts have co

49、llars(领子 ). shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings( 拉绳 ). shoes look expensive. englishmen think of lunchtime as i pm. but for frenchmen it is 12 o? clock, one hour earlier. this may explain the sad looks if an englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. at that time most rest

50、aurants don? t have waiters. all the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. when you are shown to your table, just sit there and wait. don? t wave your hands to the waiters. englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. but in france some b

51、read and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm( 节奏 ) of the restaurant. have enough patience( 耐心 )! 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。some 56 between englishmen and frenchmen frenchmen englishmen dress wear t-shirts with collars wear t-shirts which are shapeless

52、 wear shorts with buttons and zips wear shoes which 57 much wear shorts mostly with drawstrings wear shoes which may be cheap lunch have lunch at noon follow the rhythm of the restaurant have lunch at or after 1 pm do something to attract the 58 attention conclusion englishmen wear 59 formal clothes

53、 than frenchmen. englishmen can?t be 60 enough for meals while frenchmen can. b mo yan, a well-known chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning the 2012 nobel prize in literature. some people think several mo ? s short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high scho

54、ol students. some people disagree. here is an argument( 争论 ): “ should mo yan ?s works be included in students? textbooks?”yes! mo? s short stories are good for students. students?textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students? textbooks. since mo yan won a nobel prize,

55、 many chinese people have been proud of him. his works can affect young people positive( 积极地 ) in literature. so his works should be used. no! many of mo ? s works like red sorghum( 红高粱 ) can be better understood by adults. even though mo yan has won a nobel prize, his works may not be understood we

56、ll by middle and high school students. any decision to change the content(内容 ) of textbooks should be made very carefully. it is premature(草率的 ) to announce the plan of including mo ? s works so quickly. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。as we all know, mo yan has won the 2012 nobel prize in literature. it m

57、akes people 61 about whether mo? s works should be included in students? textbooks or not. some 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -supporters think mo yan has been the 62 of chinese people. his works can have positive 63 on young people in literature. but some p

58、eople are 64 it. they think his works may not be 65 , for middle and high school students. the decision to change the content of textbooks should be made carefully, not just because mo yan has been famous in the world. 七、书面表达（共1 题：满分15 分）公共秩序，你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的张涛，请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们在校内外遵守公共秩序(obey public rules