六年级英语名词变为形容词的方法

1、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y 可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如： rain rainy, cloud cloudy, wind windy, snow snowy, health healthy, luck lucky 等。注意： 1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加 -y。 如：sunsunny, fun funny 等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉 e 再加 -y。例如： noisenoisy, iceicy 等。2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful 可以变为形容词。例如： carecare

2、ful, thank thankful, helphelpful, use useful, beauty beautiful等。3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish 或-n 构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：china chinese, japan japanese, england english, americaamerican, indiaindian, australia australian( 注意 canada canadian) 。4.在名词后加 -ous 变为形容词。例如：danger dangerous 等。5. 在名词后加 -ly 变为形容词。例如：fr

3、iend friendly, love lovely 等。6.在名词后加-less 构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：care careless(粗心的 )， useuseless(无用的 )，hopehopeless(没希望的 )，homehomeless(无家可归的 )等。7. 一些以 -ence 结尾的名词， 把 ence改为 ent 变成形容词。 例如：difference different, silencesilent 等。二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变， 词性改变。 例如： work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。2. 一些动词在词尾加

4、上-er 或-or 之后就变成了表示 “某一类人” 的名词。例如： work worker, teachteacher, sing singer, jump jumper, play player, learn learner, visit visitor, invent inventor等。注意： 1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r 。例如： drive driver, writewriter等。2)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er。例如： run runner, win winner ， begin beginner 等。3. 在动词

5、词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。例如：meetmeeting, build building, wait waiting, wash washing, swim swimming, shop shopping, begin beginning 等。三、形容词变为副词的方法一般在形容词的词尾加-ly 可以变成副词。 例如：quick quickly, slow slowly, loud loudly, suddensuddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得注意：1. 一些以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的形容词， 要把 y 改为 i 再加 -ly 。 例如：happy ha

6、ppily, angryangrily, lucky luckily, heavy heavily, noisy noisily 等。2. 有些以 -ble 或-le 结尾的形容词，去掉 e 加-y。例如： possible possibly, terrible terribly等。3. 少数以 e 结尾的形容词，要去掉e 再加 -ly。例如： true truly 等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如： polite politely, wide widely 等。4. 以-l 结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly ，而不是只加-y。除非是以 -ll 结尾的才在词尾只加

7、 -y。例如： usualusually, careful carefully, useful usefully, full fully 等。动词变名词小结1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加 er 或 or: a. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller b. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer c. run _ runner, win _ winner, r

8、ob _ robber, traval _ travaller d. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming ， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing ， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去 e 加 i

9、on: a. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education ，organize _

10、 orgnization,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation b. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction 4.其它：know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment, practise _

11、practice ， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, sit _ deat, change _ chance ，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight, rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery， faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath 动词变形容词小结1.词尾加 ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - p

12、eaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加 d 或 ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate

13、 - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加 ing: interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling frustrate - fr

14、ustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping 4.词尾变 y 为 i,加 ed: worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied 5.词尾加 able: know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable 6.其它：lose

15、- lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide to 后跟动名词，不跟动词原形的情况。用法归纳由于 to 既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多人在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。 介词 to 后接动名词的常考结构27

16、 个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词 +介词 to+动名词 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：he admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。these methods apply to learning english. 这些方

17、法适用于英语学习。he objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。二、动词 +宾语 +介词to+动名词专心致力于做某事把 献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing

18、 sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give o ne s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感 )做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one s mind to doing

19、 sth 决心做某事应用实例：she applied herself to learning english. 她专心学习英语。hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。she devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。i have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。he has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。三、 be+形容词 (含过去分词 )+介词 to+动名词 19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事20. be us