2022年陕旅版四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理

1、1 四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理（二）unit 1 what is your father? (你的爸爸是干什么的？) 【单词】 家庭成员类：grandpa grandma father mother brother sister aunt（阿姨）职业类：farmer worker driver nurse doctor teacher student cook policeman 形容词：great(伟大的) kind（慈祥的）【句型】 1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what” ：what are you ? i am a . what is he/ she? he/she is a . wha

2、t is your father? my father is a . what are your _ and _? my _ and _ are _s.( 职业加 s) 2、询问职业一般疑问句：are you a _? yes , i am. / no, i am not. is he/she a ? yes, he/she is. / no, he/she is not. 3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who” ：who is he/she ? he/ she is 。 （家庭成员类）。4、 “xx 想为一名什么”：i want to be a .(职业) he wants to be a .(职

3、业). unit 2 what do they have on the farm? (在农场上他们有什么？) 【单词】 动物园动物：lion tiger elephant panda monkey 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -2 农场动物：cat dog rabbit horse cow sheep( 不加 s)-goat hen d

4、uck 介词短语：on the farm in the box/classroom/bedroom 【句型】 1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what” : what do you/they have on the farm? i /they have _ on the farm. what does he/she have on the farm? he/she has on the farm. 2、否定句：i/ they dont have any horses. he/she doesnt have any horses. 3、一般疑问句：does he have any balls in

5、 his box? yes, he does./ no, he doesnt. 4、there be 句型：there is a/an 介词短语。there are many (复数) 介词短语【语法】1、变否定句：在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can在 be 、 can后添 not； 没有 be 、 can，在主语人称后添 dont或 doesnt.(i you we they 复数人称添 dont，he she it 单数人称添 doesnt) 2、变一般疑问句： 在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can把 be 、 can提前；没有 be 、 can，在句子开头添 d

6、o 或 does，动词变回原形 .(i you we they 复数人称添 do，he she it 单数人称添 does) 3、have / has 用法：i you we they 复数人称用 have，he she it 单数人称用 has. unit3 what s for breakfast? （早餐吃什么？）【单词】 一日三餐： breakfast lunch dinner (supper) 食物类：rice noodles dumplings meat chicken soup ( 全部不可加 s) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - -

7、- - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -3 【短语】very much (非常) very little( 很少) at home(在家) welcome (欢迎) 【句型】 1、问“早餐吃什么？”what is for breakfast? i have for breakfast. what do you have for breakfast? i have for breakfast. what does he/she

8、 have for breakfast? he/she has for breakfast. 2、一般疑问句： (你早餐吃吗？) do you have for breakfast? yes, i do./no，i dont. does he have for breakfast? yes, he does./no, he doesnt. 3、dinner is ready. （晚餐准备好了。）unit4 when do you have classes? （你们什么时候上课？）【单词】动词短语： 一日三餐have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper get up

9、 -go to bed go home - go to school have classes (have a class) play games watch tv 反义词： big -small long- short early-late 介词短语： in the morning / afternoon/ evening at night（在几点钟也用 at）at school at home 【句型】 1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when” : when do you play games? i play games at seven oclock . when does

10、he play games? he plays games at seven oclock . 结构形式： when do you 动词短语？i 动词短语at 时间 。2、一般疑问句：do you play games at school? yes, i do./ no, i dont. does she go to bed early? yes, she does./ no, she doesnt. 3、early to bed and early to rise.( 早睡早起身体好 ) unit5 our school. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - -

11、- - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -4 （我们的学校。）【单词】 场所类介词短语： at the school gate in the classroom in the teachers, office in the library/toilet/garden on the playground 名词： computer desk chair 短语：of course(当然了) 【句型】 1、询问“在你的学校

12、有什么？” ：what is in your school/ classroom? there is/are 2、there be 句型一般疑问句：is there a ? yes ,there is. / no, there isn t. are there any ?(复数) yes ,there are. / no, there are nt. 【语法】 1、there be 句型 be的用法 ：there be 句型人称在 be的后边，be的用法采取就近原则。单数人称用is ,复数人称用 are. 如：there is a pen and two rulers. there are t

13、wo rulers and a pen. 2、some和 any 用法：some和 any 都表示一些， some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。unit6 what subjects do they have this morning? (他们早晨上什么课？ ) 【单词】 科目类： （subjects）chinese math english pe music art science me 反义词： tall-short big-small long- short 短语： let me see.( 让我想一想 ) 【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目？” 用特殊疑问词 hw many

14、subjects: how many subjects do you have? i have subjects. how many subjects does he have? he has subjects. 2、问“你有什么科目？”用特殊疑问词what subjects: 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -5 what subject

15、s do you have? i have what subjects does he have? he has 3、问“你喜欢什么科目？”what subjects do you like? i like what subjects does he like? he likes 4、一般疑问句： do you like ? yes, i do . / no i dont. does he like ? yes, he does . / no he does nt. 5、 “你擅长于它么？”：are you good at it? yes, i am. / no, i am not. unit

16、7 it s tuesday. （今天星期二。）【单词】星期类（ week） ：sunday monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday 短语： draw some pictures( 画画) every day (每天) 【句型】 1、问“今天星期几？”用特殊疑问词“what day” : what day is it today? its.(星期) what day is today? it s.(星期) 2、问“你做什么？“ what do you do? i 动词短语。what does he do? he 动词短语(加 s) 。

17、【语法】 1、介词 in on at 用法： 在早晨、在中午、在晚上用in，在夜晚，在几点钟用at ,在星期几用 on. 2、一般时态： 一般时态构成形式主语人称+动词，动词随人称发生变化， i you we they 复数人称动词用原型（不变） ，he she it 单数人称动词加 s或 es. unit8 boy like to play ball. （男孩子喜欢玩球。）精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - -

18、- - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -6 【单词】动词短语 : play basketball play football sing songs draw a picture jump rope swim dance run 短语： after school after class every morning wait for me(等我) be late（迟到）【句型】 1、问“你喜欢做什么？”用特殊疑问词what: what do you like to do? i like to 动词短语what does he like to do? he likes to 动词短语2、一般疑问句