PETS3阅读部分PartD选词填空题讲义

1、PETS3 阅读部分 Part D选词填空题讲义（ 20160726）Passage 1Directions: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choosefrom the words A-O the most one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.I

2、cant believe the kind of rubbish that some people call art. Yesterday, mygirlfrienddraggedme toa modern art_46_tosee an exhibitionshe had readaboutin the paper. It was five or six so-called installations made of bits of plastic,wood and paper that _47_just to have been thrown on the floor. It was a

3、mess,basically just like the floor in my sisters house when my two-year-old nephewsleft all his toys out, but less_48_. Come to think of it, _49_ you had giventhose bitsofplastic,woodandpapertomynephew, hecouldprobablyhave_50_somethings justas good. Iguess, sometimes,thecleanersend up throwing artli

4、ke that in the bins at the end of the day, _51_they must find it hard to workout whats an exhibit and whats just_52_. I think that if a painting or aninstallation looks like something I could have done myself in fifteen minutes, itdoesnt_53_ to be calledart.Butwhen Isay that,peoplelikemy girlfriends

5、ayIm “uncultured.” Ithinka lotofthe peoplewho saythey _54_ the kindofstuffwe saw yesterdayarejustpretending deep down they know itsrubbishbut theydontwant to be the first one to admit it because, unlike me, theyre _55_ of beinglooked down on.AafraidBappreciateCbecauseDcolorfulEcreatedFdeserveGdislik

6、eHgalleryIifJlitterKobjectLprovedMseemedNserious Owhen【解析】先对选项进行分类，afraid, colorful, serious属于形容词，其中afraid是表语形容词，不能位于所修饰词的前面做限定成分。appreciate, created, deserve, dislike,litter, object, proved, seemed属于动词， appreciate, deserve, dislike, litter,object是动词原形，前面主语可能是复数，也可能是to 。 Object和 litter既是动词，也是名词， gal

7、lery是名词，都是单数。because, if, when都是连接词。46. 答案： H。此空前面是 art ，是一个名词，因此不能是动词、连接词，可以是名词或形容词。结合具体语境，这里只能填写一个名词，选项中object （目标，客体）、litter（垃圾）不符合语境，只有 gallery （画廊）是符合的。意为“昨天，我女朋友把我拽进一个现代艺术的画廊里参观，她之前在报纸上看到过。”47. 答案： M。此空后面是介词 to ，因此应该填写一个动词 ; 前面是 that ，因此凡是动词原形的都要排除，只剩下created, proved, seemed根据语境，只能选择seemed。意为“

8、所谓的展品是由五六个用塑料、木头和纸制成的东西，似乎被扔到了地上。”48. 答案： D。此空前面是 less “更少”， 因此这里只能填写形容词、副词和名词。选项中，副词和名词放在此处并不适合，剩下的形容词afraid, colorful, serious中，只有colorful 最符合。意为“这真是一团糟，就像我2 岁大的侄子把所有的3 玩具扔到我姐姐家的地板上一样，只是没有那么色彩斑斓而已。”49.答案： I 。空白处位于“ Come to think of it”和“ you had given those ”两个分句之间，因此这里要填写一个连接词，有if, because和 when，

9、根据语境，应该选择if 。意为“来想想吧，如果你把这些塑料、木头和纸给我侄子 . ”50.答案： E。 have 后应该加一个动词的完成时，created 和 proved 中只有 created符合。意为“他可能也会创造出一些好东西。”51.答案： O。“the cleaners end up ” 和“ they must find it ” 都是分句，句子之间应该有连接词，只剩下 because,when，根据语境只有because 符合。意为“我猜有时清洁工会在展览结束后把这些艺术品都扔到垃圾桶里，因为他们也分不清哪些是垃圾哪些是展品。 ”52.答案： J。 whats an exhib

10、it与 whats just_ 是前后对应的关系，空白处应该是一个名词，根据语境只有litter是符合的。意为“我猜有时清洁工会在展览结束后把这些艺术品都扔到垃圾桶里，因为他们也分不清哪些是垃圾哪些是展品。”53. 答案：F。doesnt _ to be called art. doesnt 后应该填写一个动词原形， appreciate,deserve, dislike, object 中只有 deserve 是符合的。意为“我认为一副画或者制作品能在 15 分钟内完成的话，那就不值得称得上艺术品。”54. 答案：B。they 和 the kind of stuff之间的空白处， 应当是一个

11、动词， appreciate,dislike,object,proved中，根据语境只有appreciate是符合的。意为“我想很多欣赏我昨天看到的艺术品的人只是假装喜欢”55. 答案： A。theyre_ of. 空白处应该填写一个形容词，只有为他们不像我，他们害怕被别人看不起。”be afraid of. 害怕 afraid合适。意为“因Passage 2Directions: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choosefrom the words A-O the most one to fil

12、l each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.Itcan be a specialexperiencetogo on a familytripduringtheholidayseason,but one reason that many parents_46_to stay home is the cost of travel. Here aresome ways of r

13、educing your travel _47_.Flyingisfastway toarriveatyourdestination,butthe cost ofairlineticketscan reallyadd up if you arebuyingflightsfor the wholefamily.Often,itischeaperto pay for gas_48_the whole family can fit in the car, _49_with the currentdecreases in gas prices.Ifyourdestinationistoofartodr

14、iveto,youshouldlookatavarietyof_50_foryourflighttimes.For example, itisoftencheapertoflyon Christmasday insteadof flyinga few days beforeChristmas.Also, _51_earlymorningflightsis cheaper than traveling during peak times during the day.Eating out _52_you are on the road can quickly increase the trip

15、cost, andits much cheaper to stop at the grocery store, planning your own food_53_. Ifyou plan to eat out,then itsusuallycheaper to eat at a restaurantduringbreakfastor lunch, _54_you to skip the higher dinner prices.Also,itmight be cheaper to visitan all-inclusiveresort.These resortsincludeallthe m

16、eals and a varietyof activities,and many of them have childrensactivitiesso that kids can _55_entertained during the trip.AallowingBifCbeginDchooseEdrivingFespeciallyGexpensesH insteadIbeforeJoptionsKstayLtakingMtooN troublesOwhile【解析】对选项进行分类，动词：allowing (现在分词 ), begin, choose, driving(现在分词 ),stay,

17、taking(现在分词 );连接词： if, especially, instead, before, while;名词：expenses, options, troubles;副词： especially, too。46. 答案： D。to stay 前面应该加一个动词， parents 是主语，又是复数形式，因此加动词原形，范围缩小至begin, choose, stay,根据语境只有choose 符合，意为“许多家长选择待在家里的一个原因是因为旅行的费用。”47.答案： G。上句话谈到了cost of travel,对应词只有expenses 合适。意为“以下是一些减少你的旅行费用的方法

18、。”48.答案： B。“ itis cheaper to pay f or gas”和“ thewhole familycan fitin the car ”两个分句之间应该加一个连接词，if, especially, instead, before, while中，根据语境只有 if合适，意为“通常，如果汽车可以载一家人的话，汽车旅行会更加便宜。”49. 答案： F。此处进一步表示强调，用 especially “尤其”合适。意为“尤其是最近油价也下跌了。”50.答案： J。of是个介词，后面只能接动名词或者名词，根据语境，allowing ，driving，taking ，options,troubles中只有 options是合适的。 意为“你应该查看各个航班选择”。51.答案： L。 “_early morning flights is. ” Is前面应该是一个主语，动名词来做主语，只有 taking 符合， take flight乘坐航班。意为“同样，乘坐早班航班要比高峰期航班要便宜。”52.答案： O。 Eating out和 you are on the road都是主谓结构，空白处应该有连接词，剩下