人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空

1、人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother told me We would have a yard Sale this Weeke nd. YeSterday I Cleared OUt IotS Of OId things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no Ion ger use. At first, I WaS quite sad. BeCaUSe I found 2 toys th

2、at I don't play anymore but still Want to keep. I have OWned the toy Car SinCe my SiXth birthday, and I PIayed With it almost every day 3 I WaS ten. I did n't Want to lose my toy bear, either. It WaS One of my favorite toys. It Came from my gran dmother. I have had it 4five years. I Wan ted

3、to keep them because they brought back many SWeetmemories. "Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don't fit you anymore. BUt they Can bring 5 to the kids," my mother said. In the en d, I gave away the toys to kids in n eed hap pily.1. A. buy B. sell2. A. muCh B. little3. A.

4、 Until B. afterC. ColleCt D. WaSteC. many D. fewC. as Soon asD. Unl ess4. A. SinCe B. at C. forD. in5. A. StreSSB. ill nessC. time D. joy【答案】(1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。(1) 句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选Bo(2) 句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.

5、许多；B.几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句 At first, I WaS quite sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保 留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，muCh修饰不可数名词，故选 CO(3) 句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我 10岁。A.直到；B在.之后；C.一.就.；D.除 非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选Ao(4) 句意：A.自从；B.在；C为了； D.在.里面。我已经拥有它 5年了。for+时间段用现 在完成时，故选CO(5) 句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力；B.疾病；C.时间；D快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选Do【点评】考

6、查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2. 完形填空Many people like to keep dogs. They Call their dogs "Baby" or other beautiful names, 1 I Call my dog "Little Kid".When I Went to 2his IiCense（许可证） ，I met One of my friendstold him I Wouldlike to have a IiCe nse3 L

7、ittIe Kid and he said, "I'd like to have 4 for my kid （孩 子),too." Then I told him," BUt this is a dog."When I got married (结婚) and went on my hon eym oon, I 5 the dog With metold the hotel WOrker that I Wan ted a 6 for my Wife and me and a room for LittIe Kid. He asked, "

8、; Why don't you and your kid7in a room ? " Then I said, "You don't Understand.LittIe Kid is my dog. My Wife does n't8him.When my Wife and I SeParated (分开)，We Went to court (法庭).I said, "Your Honor, I Only Want to have my LittIe Kid." The judge (法官)said, "You are

9、a good 9. "Then I told him,"Little Kid is my 10 dog. He isn't my son."1. A. forB.orC.butD.if2. A. Write dWn B. ask forC.look for D.PUt UP3. A. inB.WithC.aboutD.for4. A. itB.oneC.himD.her5. A. tookB.helpedC.CameD.Wanted6. A. houseB. familyC.roomD.desk7. A. StUdyB. playC.eatD.Stay8.

10、 A. likeB.takeC.helpD.Want9. A. fatherB. motherC.WifeD.husband10. A. lucky B. brave C. favorite D. CarefUI【答案】(1)C;( 2) B;(3)D;(4)B;( 5) A;( 6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A；( 10) C;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多人喜欢养狗，而且他们喜欢称呼它们为自己的孩子，文 章讲述了作者结婚的时候带自己的狗度蜜月，离婚的时候作者要求要自己的狗，法官还以 是作者的孩子。(1) 句意：他们把他们的狗称为宝宝”或其他美丽的名字，但是我叫我的狗LittIe Kid

11、 ，A.for为了，又；B. or或者;C. BUt但是；D. if如果。根据语境可知是表示转折关系，故选CO(2) 句意：当我去询问他的许可证的时候，我遇到了一个朋友。A. Write dWn写下，B. ask for询问，C. look for.寻找，D. PUt UP张贴。根据 his license可知此处是咨询信息，故选Bo(3) 句意：我想要一个许可证为了这个小孩。A. in在里面，B. Writh带有，据有，C.About大约，D. For为了。根据下文的for my kid此处表示为了，有目的性，故选D。(4) 句意：我也想为了我的孩子要一个，根据下文too，可知作者的朋友也愿

12、意。A它，B 一个，C他，D她。故选Bo(5) 句意：我结婚的时候去度蜜月，我带我的狗一起去。take Sth With ,固定搭配，带着,故选Ao(6) 句意：我告诉酒店工作人员，我想要一个我和我妻子的房间，还有一个小孩的房间。根据下文的 a room for LittIe Kid可知此处是room，故选C。(7) 句意：你为什么不和你的孩子不在一个房间呢？A学习，B玩，C吃，D待在，根据 aroom for LittIe Kid可知是和小狗没待在一起，故选D。like ,喜欢,(8) 句意：我的妻子不喜欢他。根据给狗另外要房间是推测是妻子不喜欢，故选Ao(9) 句意：你是一个好的父亲。根据

13、He isn't my Son可知此处是爸爸，father ,故选A。(10) 句意：LittIe Kid是我最爱的狗。A幸运的，B勇敢的，C最爱的，D认真的，根据IOnlyWant to have my LittIe Kid ,可知他爱狗，故选 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。3 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It WaS Friday. The football game WaS SatUrday and We We

14、re Very excited. My brother WaS going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for our team. It WaS the first time he would bein that 1. He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever Since he joined the team. Hesaid, "That's the big job. That's the One that makes the big differe nce."My mot

15、her said, "2, son. That's the big target （攻击目标） ，too. You know theother 3 Want to knock you dow n. You Can get hurt.""Don't Worry, rm so 4 and rm fast. Besides, I have great PIayerS WhoWill 5 them from Coming at me." my brother said.I could n't 6 Well the Whole ni ght

16、. I WOrried about my brother. My motherWaS 7 he could get hurt.The next morning, he 8 early to get to the game. When We got there, it WaS about to start. The 9 ran OUt On the field. My brother looked great. He SaW US and 10.Then it started. They Were playing hard. One PIayer in PartiCUIar from the o

17、ther team kept 11 at him. Then it happe ned. He kno Cked my brother dOW n. My brother WaS sIow to get up. My brother WaS SCreaming （尖叫）.The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time On the ben ch. He WaS afraid he had bee n hurt.My mother ran dow n to 13 On my brother. BUt all h

18、e did WaS a smile. "It's just a bruise （瘀伤）.I'm fine. And don't worry, I'll be back. ThiS is 14. I love leading the team."After that game, my brother plays quarterback every SatUrday. BUt my mother is still 15. She Can't go to the games. She just WaitS at home and hopes

19、 to See him walk ingin smili ng.1. A. game2. A. Go ahead3. A. Pare nts4. A. han dsome5. A. stop6. A. behave7. A. right8. A. rested9. A. familyB. listC. showD. placeB. Take it easyC. Be CarefUID.Well doneB. PIayerSC. fansD. Stra ngersB. healthyC. braveD. stro ngB. helpC. PrOteCtD.hideB. playC. sleepD

20、.dreamB. SadC. angryD.excitedB. exercisedC. leftD.returnedB. teamC. coachD.crowd10.A. laughedB. noddedC. greetedD. cheered11.A. pointingB. shoutingC. lookingD. rushing12.A. takeB. WasteC. saveD. kill13.A. callB. checkC. operateD. breathe14.A. funnyB. easyC. greatD. dangerous15.A. proudB. disappointe

21、d C. anxiousD. calm【答案】 ( 1)D；( 2) C；(3) B；( 4)D；( 5) A；( 6) C；( 7) A；( 8) C；( 9)B；( 10 ) B；(11) D；(12)A；( 13) B；( 14) C；(15 ) C；【解析】 【分析】作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上。自从他 加入球队他一直希望能当四分卫。他的妈妈担心他会受伤。比赛开始后另一个队的一个球 员撞倒了他。但他所做的只是一个微笑。 “这只是擦伤。我很好。别担心。 ”( 1)考查名词及语境理解。联系上句. My brother was going to be the qua

22、rterback (美式足球进攻组织者) for our team 可知这是他第一次在那个位置上，故选D。( 2)考查动词短语及语境理解。Go ahead 前进； Take it easy 放轻松； Be careful 当心；Well done 干得好。联系后面的句子 That's the big target (攻击目标) , too. You know the other Want to knock you down. YoU Can get hurt.可知此处指小心点，儿子。这也是个大的攻击目标，故选 C。(3)考查名词及语境理解。根据YoU kn OW the other W

23、ant to knock you dow n.句意结合语境可知你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。故选B。( 4)考查形容词及语境理解。根据并列成分and I'm fast 可知别担心，我很强壮，我很快。故选 D。( 5)考查动词及语境理解。 Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，此处指我有很多的球 员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。故选A。( 6)考查动词及语境理解。联系 the Whole night. I Worried about my brother. 可知整个晚上 我都不能睡好。故选 C。( 7)考查形容词及语境理解。联系后一句 he could get hurt.

24、 可知我的母亲说得对，他可能 受到伤害。故选 A。(8) 考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境The next morni ng, he early to get to thegame. 可知第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。故 C 选。(9) 考查名词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境 The ran out on the field.可知队伍在田野上跑出。故选 B。( 10)考查动词及语境理解。联系上句 My brother looked great. 可知我的兄弟看上去很好。 他看见我们，点了点头。故选B。( 11)考查动词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境 One player in partic

25、ular from the other team kept ath可知特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。故选DO(12)考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境He told my brother toSOmetime On thebench.可知他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。故选A。( 13 )考查动词及语境理解。联系后面的句子 But all he did Was a smile. “It'sjust a bruise(瘀伤).I'm fine. And don't worry , I'll be back. ThiS is 14. I IoVe Iead

26、ing the team.可知我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。故选BO(14) 考查形容词及语境理解。联系下句IloVe leading the team可知这是了不起的。我爱 带领这个团队，故选 Co(15) 考查及形容词语境理解。根据BUt my mother is still 可知但我的母亲仍然是焦虑 的。故选Co【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定 要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。4 根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Tom is the Son Of a farm owner. One

27、NeW Year's Day, Whe n he WaS 15, his father 1himto work On the farm for One year Whe n he WaS free. Tom WaS 2 With his father's idea." That is n't my job. I have3 school Work to do." Heari ng this, his father said, "I PrOmiSe (许诺)to give you the best PreSent if you 4 finis

28、h One year's Work." Tom thought for a While and 5.Start ing One SatUrday, the boy got UP early and WOrked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time PaSSed quickly. Tom's crops greW Well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to See that you have WOrked

29、Very hard the Whole year. Now, tell me 8 you Wan t." The boy SmiIed and ShOWed his father a big PieCe of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the 9PreSe nt. No pains, no gain s. I think this is Whatyou Wan ted10 to kno w." HiS father WaS quite PIeaSed to hear that.1. A. as

30、kedB. letC.madeD. StOPPed2. A. happyB. UnhappyC.excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so littleC.too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. Can5. A. SaidB. an SWeredC. agreedD.began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. I nD. By8. A. WhereB. WhiChC. howD. What9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD.

31、 fewest10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】(1) A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9) C;( 10) D;【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意 了。 在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想 要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。(1) 考查动词。句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。ASk动词过去时

32、，后接带 to不定式，故选 AO(2) 考查形容词。句意：汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。.happy高兴exciting令人兴奋excited 令人兴奋 Unhappy 不高兴。根据 That isn ' t my job. I haveoo much school Work to do 得知答 案选B.(3) 考查形容词。句意：我有太多的功课要做。much too太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词，a lot许多，后接 Of再接名词， many许多的，接可数名词，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选 CO(4) 考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：如果你能完成一

33、年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物”。Can能need需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。(5) 考查动词。句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说anSWered回答agreed同意asked问。根据 Startingone SatUrday, the boy got UP early and WOrked hard Until evening可知他同意了，故选Co(6) 考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一 样。努力工作，用 hard形容，work hard表示努力工作的意思。(7) 考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On

34、在，表具体时间at表钟点in在上下午from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选 BO(8) 考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么WhiCh哪个 Why 为什么。What you Want为宾语从句， What做Want的宾语，故选 D.(9) 考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处 不合适。故选C.(10) 考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，Want后边加宾语，只能选 me,故选D。【点评】故事阅读类完形填空I desig ned （设计） some of my own Smile C

35、ardS PerS on ally. One of them is for "hidi ng"1 in Un expected places. I hoped that this would be found by some One who really 2 it.So, I Went to a local SUPermarket n ear here and PIaCed a $20 bill With the 3 behi nd aPrOdUCt （产品）.I then Went to another Side to See who would find it. I W

36、anted to See 4he or She would react （反应）！After a while a lady 5 the money With the card. Then She looked around to See if Shecould know who left it. I WaS 6o find She PUt it back! I guessed She really did n't n eed it.After about ano ther SeVe n7a Iady With a young boy found the mon ey. They Sta

37、rtedlook ing around the8! I guessed they Were look ing for hidde n9! Again the money WaS PUt back.I n ever SaW who fin ally n eeded the money 10 I did get to See just how amaz ing some people were! Also, rm glad that those who did n't think they n eeded the money left it for some One who did! Ve

38、ry warm!1. A. foodB. drink C. money2. A. stoleB. needed C. lost3. A. CardB. toyC. ball4. A. Whe nB. WhyC. how5. A. fou ndB. PiCked C. got6. A. angryB. excited C. SUrPriSed7. A. minutes B. hours C. days8. A. bankB. hospital C. SUPermarket9. A. IightS10. A. and【答案】B. CamerasC. peopleB. orC. but(1) C；(

39、 2) B；( 3) A；( 4) C；( 5) A；( 6) C;( 7) A；( 8) C；( 9)B；( 10) C;【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片，通过藏钱找到 真正需要的人，但是实验的结果让他吃惊。(1) 句意：其中的一个是用来把钱藏"想不到的地方。A食物；B.饮料；C钱，So, I Wentto a local SUPermarket near here and PIaCed a $20 bill With可知，藏的是钱，而不是食物和饮。故答案是Co(2) 句意：我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。A.偷盗；B.需要；C.丢失。根据be fo

40、und和really可推知空缺处的意思是需要。故答案是B。(3) 句意：于是，我去了附近的一家超市，并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的 卡片。A.卡片；B.玩具；C.球。根据 I designed (设计) some of my OWn Smile CardS PerSonally.可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片，根据后面的叙述，可知他把钱和卡片一块放到了产品后面。故答案是Ao(4) 句意：我想看他/她如何反应。A.什么时候；B为什么；C.如何。根据 I then Went toano ther Side to See who would find it.可知，我要看看谁看到钱

41、了，会如何反应。故答案是Co(5) 句意：过了一会，一位女士发现了带着卡片的钱。根据上文提到的，我想看看谁发现了钱和卡片。可推知本句的意思是：一位女士看到了。A.发现；B.捡起来；C.得到，到达。故答案是Ao(6) 句意：我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.吃惊的。根据第段的描述，他希望需要的人能发现，但是有人发现了没有拿走，却放回去了，这就是作者 吃惊的原因。故答案是 Co(7) 句意：又过了大约七分多钟，一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。结合语境可知是 7分钟，不可能是七个小时，更不可能是七天。故答案是Ao(8) 句意：他们开始向超市四周看。A.

42、银行；B.医院；C超市。根据I guessed they WereIooking for hidden °可知我猜他们在找隐藏的。因此可知他们是向四周看。故答案是CO(9) 句意：我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。A.电灯；B.照相机，摄像头；C人们。根据前 面的向超市四周看，可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头，是否能够把这钱拿走。故答案是Bo(10) 句意：我从没有发现真正需要的人，但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。这是一个表示转折关系的并列句，需要but连接。A.和；B.或者；C.但是。故答案是 CO【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意，再读短文完成答案的 选择，最后

43、读短文订正已选的答案。6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。People USe differe nt WayS to com muni cate. We com muni Cate With each other not only through 1but through body Ian guage. BeCaUSe body Ian guage is so 2, you have to know Whatyours is Say ing and What other people's is Say ing. Here are some

44、 3 of body Ian guage and its meanings in North AmeriCaIf you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are Sad or not happy. If you Sit With a smili ng face and look 5, you are express ing frien dli ness.A smile is a Way of express ing frien dli ness and in terest. BUt people 6

45、smile just to be polite.Frie ndli ness and in terest are expressed Whe n a PerS on's eyes. 7yours especially Whe nyou're the One Who's talk ing. A PerS On Who does n't8you is express ing that he is notin terested or is shy.Hand gestures Can mea n a PerS On is in terested in the Con V

46、erSati on. BUt 9 moveme nts, like hitting a Pencil lightly against SOmething again and again, Often mean the PerSon is nervousor not Patie nt.10some One Who PointS at you While talk ing With youthat PerS On mightbe angry at you or feel better tha n you.1. A. actions2. A. importa nt3. A. SUggeStiO ns

47、4. A. mean5. A. WOrried6. A. SOmetimeS7. A. See8. A. believe9. A. excitedB. gesturesB. difficultB. examplesB. knoWB. SUrPriSedB. neverB. avoidB. Care aboutB. repeatedC. WordsC. easyC. an SWerSC. findC. relaxedC. hardlyC. meetC. look atC. CraZy10. A. Look forWard to B. Stand close to C. Stay aWay fro

48、m【答案】(1) C；( 2) A；( 3) B;( 4) A；( 5) C；( 6) A；( 7) C；( 8) C；( 9)B；( 10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。(1) 句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选CO(2) 句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A. 重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据 you have to knOW What yours is Saying and What other people's is Say

49、 ing.可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选 A。(3) 句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选Bo(4) 句意：如果你低下头，这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选Ao(5) 句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选CO(6) 句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选Ao(7) 句意：当一个人与另一

50、个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个 人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet ,故选C。(8) 句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C看。根 据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选Co(9) 句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C疯狂的。根据hitting a Pencil lightly againstSOmething again a

51、nd again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选Bo(10) 句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与.接近；C.远离。根据 thatPerSOn might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown,

52、1 When the king got thecrow n, he asked himself, "Is the crow n made completely 2 gold?"Then the king 3 the crow n to Archimedes, the 4SCientiSt in the kin gdom.ArChimedeS thought about the problem 5 a slave POUred some Water into a bath for him. ArChimedeS got in the bath and some Water C

53、ame out of it, 6 the floor."That's it" ShOUted Archimedes. "Some of the Water will move out When We PUt an ObjeCt in water. The ObjeCt displaces the water. A big ObjeCt will displace a lot of water. A small ObjeCt will displace Only a little water. "Archimedes WaS Very 7.ArCh

54、imedeS Went to the PaIaCe to 8 the crow n. It Weighed Onlyone kilogram. He PUt the crow n in a pot of water. FiVe Cen timetres of Water Came out. Then he PUt One kilogram ofgold in another Pot Of water. Three Centimetres Of Water Came out. ArChimedeS Said to King Hiero, "Silver made the crown b

55、igger. The crown displaced9Water so it WaS not madecompletely of gold. It WaS made of both gold and silver."Ki ng Hiero became Very 10 Whe n he heard this, and the n he Sent the crow n-maker to prison.1. A. butB. becauseC. and2. A. UPB. ofC. to3. A. broughtB. PUtC. Sent4. A. IaZieStB. silliestC

56、. best5. A. however B. whileC. how6. A. atB. inC. onto7. A. relaxedB. excitedC. i nterested8. A. takeB. WeighC. bring9. A. lessB. littleC. more10. A. an gryB.happyC. n ervous【答案】(1) A;( 2)B;( 3)C;( 4)C;( 5)B;( 6)C;( 7)B;( 8)B;( 9)C；( 10) A;【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，国王希尔罗让一位王冠制作者给他做一顶金冠。国王让阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的，阿

57、基米德想出办法解决了这个问题。(1) 句意： 希罗王请一个造王冠的人给他做一个金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他问自己。but ,但是；because,因为；and,并且。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，第一个 空格需要一个连词，表示转折，应填but;故选AO(2) 句意：他问自己：王冠是全金做的吗？"A向上；B 的；C至V。固定短语be madeof,由.制成，应填of,故选Bo(3) 句意：然后国王把王冠送给阿基米德。A带到；B放置；C送到。固定短语 Send Sthto Sb把某物送到某人处，因发生在过去，动词要用过去式，Send的过去式是 sent,故选Co(4) 句意：阿基米德是王国里最好的科学家。A最懒；B最愚蠢；C最好。根据实情可知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科学家之一，故选CO(5) 句意：正当阿基米德考虑这个问题，这时一个奴隶给他倒了些洗澡水。A但是；B当时候；C怎样。根据语境可知前后两个动作同时进行，故选Bo