【全国通用】2021年中考英语试题(含答案)(3)

1、英语24字整体教学法知识店铺英语中考试卷附参考答案第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。1. -Excuse me, may I USe your bicycle? is broke n.-Certai nly. BUt remember to return it before Iun ch.A. IB. MeC. MySeIfD. Mi ne2. Nanji ng LiShUi StraWberry FeStiVaI OPe nedMarCh in Fujiabia n

2、Moder n Agricultural Parkthis year.A. OnB. atC. inD. to3. -are you going to the School Un iform EXhibiti on, Amy-To lear n about differe nt StyIeS of school Un iform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. WhiCh4. I WaS looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn 'findsuitable.A. SOmeth ingB. any th

3、i ngC. nothing5. -Simon, What do I need to take for the hiking?-You ' bettermore Water than USUaLIS hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. tak ing6. -brave Zhang HUa is!-Yes. He helped his n eighbour, Mrs. SUn out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD. everythi ngD. tookD.What7. Lin Feng has to work late

4、, She always WearS a smile on her face.A. BeCaUSeB. IfC. U ntilD. ThOUgh8. -Lily, Why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-BeCaUSe Imy task yet. I still n eed one more hour.A. won 'fi nishB. did n 'finishC. haven'fi ni ShedD. had n'fi ni Shed9. - YeSterday Tommy WaIke

5、d PaSt my table andmy bowls and dishes.-He should be CarefUI n ext time.A. kn ocked offB. took offC. ShOWed offD. turned off10. -David, could you tell me?-EVery four years.A. When the 2014 World CUP will finishB. how ofte n the World CUP takes placeC. how many teams take Part in the World CUPD. who

6、may score the most goals in the World CUP11. -Do you enjoy Han Lei'ss on gs?-Yes. He is the Winner of I'm Sin ger II. I Can 'tth ink of anyone With avoice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most12. We all know that Iear ning a foreig n Ian guagetime and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. re

7、peats13. We're SUre that the enVirOnment in OUr Citygreatly through OUr work in the near future.A. improvedB. WaS improved C. has improvedD. will be improved14. -The documentaryA Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?A. I thi nk soB. Pretty goodC. It 'my

8、 PIeaSUre D. All right15. -We Can in Vite our teachers to the farewell Party n ext SatUrday.-Yes,? Ill call them at on ce.A. What forB. WhatC. Why notD. Why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NatUraI resources are things that We USe that come from Earth

9、.Out n atural resources are Iimited （有限的）. ThiS means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like Whe n you pla nt a new tree Whe n you 17 one dow n. OtherS are not ren ewable, like Whe n you dig coal （煤）out of the 18. OnCe it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth's n

10、atural resources are limited, and Can do things to help ConSerVe （节约）those resources. 20 you try to conSerVe a natural resource, you try to USe less of it, so it does not get USed UP so 21. One Way that people conSerVe fuel, like gasoline, isby ridi ng a bicycle or walk ing Whe n the 22 is short in

11、Stead of driv ing everywhere.Water is a Very importa nt n atural resource because We all n eed it to Stay 23 . We Can conSerVe Water 24 making SUre that our PiPeS and taps do not IeaK漏） . We Can also make _25 ChOiCeS to con SerVe water, like OnlyUSing the dishwasher or WaShi ng mach ine Whe n they a

12、re full. EVery one Can make con tributi ons to PrOteCt ing n atural resources.16. A. lastB. SPreadC. burnD. Change17. A. turnB. CUtC. PUtD. move18. A. StatiO nB. buildi ngC. groundD. brick19. A. n ewsB. pla nC. decisi onD. fact20. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. WhateVerD. Whether21. A. slowlyB. hardC. regular

13、lyD. fast22. A. moneyB.SPaCeC. placeD. dista nce23. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleepD. awake24. A. aboutB. forC. byD. With25. A. gen erousB. funnyC. WiSeD. SUrPriS ing三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1 分,满分15分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。名师整理，助你一臂之力9SAN FRANClSCo ClTY HALL ToURPEASE CALL AHEAD (预先)To SC

14、heduIe (安排) tours for schools and groups Of 8 Or more(415) 554-6139MONDAY- FRIDAY10:00a.m, 12:00 noo n, 2:00p.mAll tours are 45 minu tes to One hourAll tours Sig n in atCity Hall DeCe nt Tour KioskLOCated on the Main FloorDr CartOn B Goodlett PlaceSan Fran cisco. CA 94102City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491

15、/cityhall26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:oo a.m. on weekdays?A. ArOUnd 2:00 p.m.B. Arou nd 11:45 a.m.C. Not later than 11:00 a.m.D. Not earlier than 12:00.27. What must you do before you ViSit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10?A. Call (415) 554-

16、6139 aheadB. ViSit /cityhallC. Come at any time at the Weekend.D. Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon.What opinions did experts have about moveme nts and tran SPOrtati on throughout history? Take a look.Lord Kelvin, a famous SCientist,1800s Opinion: AirPIa nes would n ever fly.WaS he

17、 right? No. On DeCember17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first Con trolled flight in a POWered airpla ne.Lee DefOrest, a Pion eer in radio , TV andRadar, 1900sOpinion: Na PerSOn would ever reach the moon.WaS he right? No. On July20,1969, NeilArmStr Ong StePPed Onto the moon.Leon ardo da Vinci, a

18、rtist, inven tor ,14QQSOPinion: PeaPIe would fly in a machine With an OVerhead propeller.WaS he right? Yes. ThiS artist 'sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its inven tio n.Jules, Verne, SCienCefiCtion Writer ,in an 1870 novelOPi nio n: PeaPIe would be able to travel Un d

19、er Water in airtight ships.WaS he right? Yes. ThraUgh SUbmarines already existed, it would be decades before they could Stay SUbmerged for Iong-distance travel.28. WhiCh Of the followi ng experts WaS a SCie nce ficti On writer?A. Lord KeIVinB. Lee DefOreSt C. Leon ardo da Vi nci D. Jules, Verne29. L

20、eonardo da VinCi ' OPinion WaS that.A. airpla nes would n ever flyB. no PerS On would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a mach ine With an OVerhead propellerD. people would be able to travel Un der Water in airtight ShiPS30. How many experts ' OPinion PrOVed right according to the pa

21、ssage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourCMore than anything else in the world, LiOn liked being King of the jungle. He WaIked around, show ing off his power and pride.EaCh day LiOn took a IOng lazy sleep Under the Shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of Weaker ani mals bow ing鞠身弓）before him.One d

22、ay Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. LiOn woke UP With a start. How dare you Wake me up! ” he ShOUted angrily. LiOn grabbed Mouse With One paw. “Othe SeC Ond thought,I m in the mood for the Sn ack, and you'make a delicious meal. ”， he said.Mouse Cried out, King

23、Lion, PIeaSe SPare （饶恕） me! If you let me live, I ' always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you”How could SUCh a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A Week later, LiOn WaS walking through the jun

24、gle On the Way to his favourite tree When he StePPed OntO a huntes net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turn ed, he Couldrtescape.When Mouse heard LiOnSfrighte ned Shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly CheWe（ 咬） through the ropes to make a hole in the n et. Soon, LiOn moved ou

25、t and WaS free. LiOn IOOked down at the little mouse. Thank you for SaVing my life, ” Said Lion, smiling his WideSt smile. “ WaS mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend”31. What did Lion do each day?A. He StePPed onto a hunte'n et.B. He bowed before Weaker ani mals

26、.C. He ShOWed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep Un der his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse Wake UP Lion?A. He made a hole in the n et.B. He ShOUted at Lion an grily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He PrePared a delicious meal for Lio n.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. B

27、eCaUSe he WaS trapped in the n et.B. BeCaUSe he took Mouse as his good frie nd.C. BeCaUSe he believed Mouse could SaVe him.D. BeCaUSe he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.B. Silly and IaZyD. Proud and selfish.34. What do you thi nk Of Mouse? A. CIeVer and hon est.C. Humorous and StubbOr n35. Wha

28、t Can We lear n from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose What you have.B. Don 'put all your eggs in one basket.C. EVe n the small Can show great Stre ngth.D. When the CafS away, the mice will play.DMike MyerS is a teacher at ChaUn Cey Rose High School in Terre Haute, In dia na.Last year, he taug

29、ht his StUdents about the worlcfs rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the pla nts and ani mals of the rain forest give US food, wood, and medici ne.DeStrUCtiOn of the world S rain forests is a SeriOUS problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 ac

30、res Per minute! AS Part of a class project, MyerS ' StUdents bought three acres of rain forest in Central AmeriCa. They Paid $25 Per acre. The StUdents hope that the Iand they bought will be PrOteCted and not destroyed. The StUdents became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a

31、 closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, MyerS and four of his StUdents took a boat ride down a river. They SaW alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took MyerS and his StUdents into the rain forest. The mon keys Were not happy that We Were in their forest. They broke

32、 small branCheS off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the StUdents said, ft WaS a great learning experience for all of USr Said Myers.EaCh StUdent chose SOmething SPeCifiC about Costa RiCa to StUdy involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. DUring the last few days the group had time

33、to do fun activities. They Went WhiteWater rafting and horseback riding, and ViSited Costa Rica active volcano.MyerS hopes to make the trip every year With a differe nt group of kids.36. How much did Myers' stude nts Pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $75C. $80D. $200037. What did Myer

34、S and his StUde nts do at the beg inning of the trip?A. They Went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride dow n a river.D. They ViSited Costa RiCaSaCtiVe volca no.38. The word DeStrUCtion” in ParagraPh 2 PrObabIy means “thprocess of being”A. destroyedB. deve

35、lopedC. describedD. discovered.39. Whe n the mon keys SaW MyerS and his StUde nts, they.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest40. The PaSSage main Iy shows that MyerS and his StUde nts.A. did SOmething to PrOteCt rain forestB. Wan ted to buy the rain forest in Co

36、sta RiCaC. Were in terested in the CUItUre of Costa RiCaD. Went to the rain forest for VariOUS fun activities非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为41-45的相应位置上。41. MiIlie lives On a healthy diet. Sh (很少)has SWeet Snacks.42. StePhen WaS (忙碌的)With the report On gian

37、t Pandas last week.43. People arentallowed to eat food on the UndergroUnd in Nanjing from the next (月).44. Madee felt proud When She the national flag in the PIaygrOUnd this Monday.45. Jiangnan EXamination OffiCe in Confucius TemPIe attracted of tourists on China TOUriSt Day this year.B) .根据句子意思，用括号

38、中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46. The twin brothers always keep (argue) about What TV PrOgrammeS to watch.47. It SeaSy for local people (choose) VariOUS goods in SunnySide Shopping Mall.48. StUdents in some junior schools Can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.49. The BrUCe f

39、amily had to give UP CamP ing in the PUrPIe Mou ntai n on SUCh a (fog) day.50. Many StUdents are (happy) With too much homework. They need more time fortheir hobbies.C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.looked at whiletraditi onalplace all overA: You've bee n to Austra

40、lia, haventyou?B: Yea, I have. I WaS working in AUStraIia for a year and I traveled 51 the country.A: What kind of work Were you doing?B; I WaS teach ing Chin ese 52 things -Kung FU and PaPer CUt in a school.A: Did you See kan garoos?B: Yes. One Weekend, I WaS driving in the countryside. I SaW a kan

41、garoo jumping right to my car! When I StOPPed the car, it StOPPed jumping and 53 me. Then I SaW it WaS Carry ing its baby in its front.A: What WaS the best place you ViSited in AUStralia?B: Uluru! It is a red mountain in the desert. It SVery SPeCiaI 54 for AUStraIians.A: Did you miss your family 55

42、you Were in AUStralia?B; Yes, I missed them, but I never forget the experience in AUStralia! 五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Mayme Clayt on collected books, magaz ines and IetterS Writte n by AfriCa n AmeriCa ns. Her son, AVe

43、ry Clayt on, thought her collectio n WaS importa nt. Un Iike most books, these Were rare and hard to find. They Were Written by WriterS who helped ShaPe AfriCa n AmeriCa n culture.One book in the collectio n WaS Writte n by Phillis Wheatley. WheatIey WaS a slave who wrotepoetry. She WaS the first Af

44、riCa n AmeriCa n to PubliSh （出版）a book. WheatIey herself Sig ned 签名） the book in the Clayt OnS collect ion. NO One else OWnS a copy Sig ned by Phillis Wheatley.By the time She PaSSed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayt On had more tha n 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collect ion also in CIUdeS Pa

45、PerS about slaves, photographs, movies, Sheet music, and PerS on al IetterS by black IeaderS and artists. It is one of the biggest PerS onal collecti ons of AfriCan AmeriCan history and CUItUre in the United States.AVery Clayton ' Sream WaS to Create a museum for his mother's treasures. Scho

46、lars Say that Mrs. Clayton' sollection is Very important.WithOUt her work, Part of AfriCan AmeriCan heritage（遗产）would have been lost. “Wedidn't know these things existed,” SayS Sara HadrOn of California 'Huntington Library.The collect ions new home is likely to be in CUIVer City, Califor

47、nia. Part of AVery Clayt on Sdream is to Share the CUItUraI riches his mother collected With others. He especially WantS kids to have a Cha nce to See the collecti on.'At PreSe nt AfriCa n AmeriCa n CUItUre is being expla ined bypop culture,” he says, “t'important to offer a more complete pi

48、cture”Mayme Clayt on and Her Collectio nPerSonal information She liked 56 books, magazines and IetterS Written by AfriCan AmeriCa ns. She 57 When She WaS 83years old.Her collecti on COmPared With other books, the books She collected COUlcfnbe found58. The only copy Writte n and 59 by Phillis WheatIe

49、y WaS in her collecti on. She had a large collect ion , 60 books, paper, photographs and other things by black IeaderS and artists. Her collect ions is of great 61to AfriCa n AmeriCa n history andculture.Her 62 dream A 63 for the treasure would be created. He hopes to 64 the CUItUre riches collected

50、 by his mother Withmore people, especially 65.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置HtIttKINT 匚 RNATgNAL上.In the 1930s, Dan WeSt WaS farming in Spain.It WaS wartime, and people Were StarVi ng 挨饿）.An i 66 hit him as he handed out CUPS of milk to ChiIdren. “TheSGhiIdren don't need a cup. Th

51、ey need a cow” ThiS WaS the b 67 of Heifer Intern ati on al.Heifer Intern ati onal gives differe nt k 68 of gifts. ItS gifts mightSay quack” or moo”. Dan WeSt asked friends in the United StateS to give gifts of heifers小母牛）, or young cows. S 69 then, Heifer International has given animals to four mil

52、lion families. It gives people the Chance to f 70 themselves.HeiferS International WantS the people they help to help others. For one project, the group S 71 ChiCkens to some ChiIdren in Asia. The ChiIdren yearned for（向往）the day When they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew She had to look a

53、fter her ChiCkens W 72 so they would PrOduCe new eggs and healthy chicks. She t 73 good Care Of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then PaSSed on the gift of ChiCkS to other families.BeCaUSe of Heifer Intern ati on al, ChiIdre n Can S 74 their days in a schoolhouse in Stead o

54、f work ing in the fields. They Can USe the money they earn from their ani mals to Pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d 75 to PeOPIe'lives for many years. People should be grateful to a kin dhearted farmer n amed Dan West.66i 67b 68k 69S70f 71S72W73t 74S75d 六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel,你想参加英文报纸JinIing Daily广告中介绍的机器人培训班。ROBOT CoURSERobot COUrSe for beg inners at StarIight SchoolOrganiZed ViSitS to Frie