《中考英语总复习》【致胜中考2021】八年级上册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上u9 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性有空的，可获得的乔迁聚会高兴，愿意邀请，请柬(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的开幕式，落成典礼惊奇的，感觉意外的准备，准备工作使做好准备，把准备好工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)到时，直到为止没有，不(做某事)再见接受日历，日程表及时赶上，接住，抓住音乐会，演奏会删除白天，日间转寄，发送大事，公开活动，比赛项目悬挂，垂下(=examination)考试邀请流行性感冒，流感向前，前进胶水打印，印刷客人，宾客拒绝校长回答，答复【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词acceptcatchdeleteforwa

2、rdhanginviteprepareprintrefusereply单词复数单词复数单词复数concerteventhousewarmingheadmasterexaminvitationguestfluopeningweekday gluepreparation单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级sadsurprised【单词变性】sad形容词变名词_surprised形容词变名词_prepare动词变名词_invitation名词变动词_opening名词变动词_print动词变名词_【一词多义】1. until _ _ _ _i didn't get up until 9

3、:00.i didn't get up until my mother called me.i slept until 9:00.i slept until my mother called me.2. forward _ _ _wait for a moment please. i have to forward the e-mail at once.i am looking forward to your reply.walk forward and you will see the target.3. hang _ _ _hanging someone is a way to k

4、ill people.you can hang your coat on that clothes stand.i sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.4. available _ _ im sorry im not available these days, so i cant go to your party.i am using my dictionary, its not avavilable now.5. catch _ _ _ _ _i caught a hurt bird this morning.the thief w

5、as caught by the police quickly.i often get up early to catch the first bus.i need to work harder to catch up with others.unluckily, i was caught in the heavy rain.【词汇用法】1. prepare: v./prepare for sth./prepare sth.相关词辨析: prepare for sth. vs. get ready for sth. vs. be ready for sth./make preparations

6、 forprepare for sth.: 为做准备get ready for sth.: 为做好准备be ready for sth.: 准备好做某事make preparations for: 为做准备2. until: prep./not+短暂性动词+until+短语/延续性动词+until+短语 conj./ not+短暂性动词+until+从句/延续性动词+until+从句3. reply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.近义词辨析: reply vs. answerreply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.answe

7、r: v./answer sb./answer the phone【高频短语】be glad to do sth._be surprised at sth._prepare for_pass the exam_on the weekdays_make preparations for_catch up with_without the help of_hang out_【攻占语法】情态动词(may/might)一、may的问答:1) may i ask you some questions?yes, you may/no, you may not.2) may i park my car he

8、re?yes, you may./no, you may not/no, you mustnt.二、may的用法:1. 表请求:may i ask you some questions?2. 表允许:may i park my car here?3. 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测对现在的推测: _对过去的推测: _he may be at home now because nobody answers the door.he may not have been at home last night because nobody answered when i knocked t

9、he door.4. 表祝愿: may you a bright future.5. might doas wellyou might take her advice as well.【词汇练习】1. when you a _ a present, you must use both hands. its a traditional custom in china.2. fifty years ago, the world's population was smaller and there was more fresh water a _ per person than there

10、is now.3. the world cup is an e _ which everybody loves talking about. 4. there was a c _ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.5. little peter c _ a high fever. his body temperature was as high as 40 °c.6. of all the c _ i have attended, i like the one of folk music best.7. th

11、e restaurant is open during the d _. please dont come here in the evening. 8. sara is looking f _ to getting her birthday gift from her father.9. ladies and gentlemen, please welcome tonights special g _.10. last weekend i had nothing to do, so i h _ out with a friend later.11. thank you for your i

12、_ and i will sure come to your party.12. they i _ me to visit their house last sunday, but i was busy then. 13. i am glad to be invited to the o _ of the new shop. 14. im sure the party will be great because we did a lot of p _ for it.15. my birthday is coming, so my parents are p _ a party for me.1

13、6. if you cant go, you should learn how to r _ them politely.17. although he could get much more money in the new company, he r _ their offer.18. he receives my letters but never r _.19. she was s _ that they held a party for her. 20. when i am down, i dont like sad movies, because they make me even

14、 s _.21. in order to get good grades, the students always study u _ late at night.22. there are five w _ in a week.23. bruce can't work out the math problem w _ your help.24. w _ sun, nothing can grow.25. i won't buy it u _ it's cheap. you know that i have only a little money left.【语法练习】

15、1. is simon coming by train?he should, but he _ not. he likes driving his car.a. may b. shall c. need d. must2. where is mom now?im not sure. she _ be in the kitchen.a. shall b. may c. need d. must3. where is linda? i'm not sure. she_at the library. a.maybe b.may be c.may d.must be4. _ you chang

16、e a pound for me, please?i _ have some. let me see.a. should; mightb. can; mustc. could; mayd. will; would5. john, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. a.wont; cant b. mustnt; may c. shouldnt; must d. cant; shouldnt【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性有空的，可获得的availableadj.乔迁聚会housewarmingn.高兴，愿意gladadj.邀请，请

17、柬invitationn.(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的sadadj.开幕式，落成典礼openingn.惊奇的，感觉意外的surprisedadj.准备，准备工作preparationn.使做好准备，把准备好preparev.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)weekday n.到时，直到为止untilconj.&prep.没有，不(做某事)withoutprep.再见goodbyeinterj.&n.接受acceptv.日历，日程表calendarn.及时赶上，接住，抓住catchv.音乐会，演奏会concertn.删除deletev.白天，日间daytimen.转

18、寄，发送forwardv.大事，公开活动，比赛项目eventn.悬挂，垂下hangv.(=examination)考试examn.邀请invitev.流行性感冒，流感flun.向前，前进forwardadv.胶水gluen.打印，印刷printv.客人，宾客guestn.拒绝refusev.校长headmastern.回答，答复replyv.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词acceptacceptsacceptedacceptedacceptingcatchcatchescaughtcaughtcatchingdeletedeletesdeleteddeleteddeletingforwardf

19、orwardsforwardedforwardedforwardinghanghangshanged/hunghanged/hunghangigninviteinvitesinvitedinvitedinvitingpreparepreparespreparedpreparedpreparingprintprintsprintedprintedprintingrefuserefusesrefusedrefusedrefusingreplyrepliesrepliedrepliedreplying单词复数单词复数单词复数concertconcertseventeventshousewarming

20、/headmasterheadmastersexamexamsinvitationinvitationsguestguestsflu/openingopeningsweekday weekdaysglue/preparation/单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级sadsaddersaddestsurprisedmore surprisedmost surprisedsad形容词变名词sadnesssurprised形容词变名词surpriseprepare动词变名词preparationinvitation名词变动词inviteopening名词变动词openprint动词变名词pr

21、inter1. until 直到才 直到 才 直到 直到i didn't get up until 9:00.i didn't get up until my mother called me.i slept until 9:00.i slept until my mother called me.2. forward 转发 期待 向前 wait for a moment please. i have to forward the e-mail at once.i am looking forward to your reply.walk forward and you will see the target.3. hang 绞死 悬挂 闲逛 hanging someone is a way to kill people.you can hang your coat on that clothes stand.i sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.4. available 有空的 可用的im sorry im not available t