《中考英语总复习》九年级全册 Units 5-6

1、九年级全册 units 5-601核心考点详解 考点1 what are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是什么做的？(unit 5 p33)【辨析】make 意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：短语含义例句be made of+材料由制成（看得出原材料）the table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头制成的。be made from+材料由制成（看不出原材料）paper is made from wood.纸是用木材制成的。短语含义例句be made into+成品被制成the grapes are made into wine.这些葡

2、萄用来酿酒。 be made in+地点在某地制造the tv set is made in shanghai.这台电视机是上海制造的。be made by+人由某人制造、制作the kite is made by my father.这个风筝是我爸爸制作的。注：be made up of 意为“由组成（构成）”。【图解助记】( )1.your scarf feels soft.did you buy it in china?no,i bought it in france.but it_in chinaa.is makingb.was made c.makesd.made学以致用b2.the

3、 wine is made_grapes and its made_france. 3.the bottle is made_glass.4.the wood can be made_some chairs. 5.the model plane is made_my brother.from学以致用inofintoby 考点2 he found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in china.他发现有趣的是，当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。(unit 5 p35)【点拨】此句中 it 作

4、形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句， 形容 词 i n t e r e s t i n g 是 宾 语 补 足 语 。 有 类 似 用 法 的 动 词 还 有 think,feel,make 等 ，且常用动词不定式作真正的宾语，句型结构为： 主语+think/find/feel/make/+it+形容词+不定式短语.如：he felt it important to learn english well.他觉得学好英语很重要。i think it necessary to study hard.我认为努力学习很有必要。( )1.they found _difficult to fin

5、ish their work in two days. a.themb.thatc.itd.one( )2.i find it easy_ the new iphone. a.useb.usedc.usingd.to use学以致用cd 考点3 he realized that americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(unit 5 p35)【点拨】avoid 可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物；也 可表示“避免”或“防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能

6、接动词不定式作宾语。如：she left early to avoid the rush hour.她早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。i avoided him as much as possible.我尽量避开他。they all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。 【拓展】 初中阶段常见的(只)接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)有：avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep (on),mind,practice,suggest,feel like 等。 ( )1.you should be more careful

7、 and avoid_the same mistakes in your homework.ok,i will,thanks. a.makeb.made c.to maked.making( )2.in order to learn english well,we should keep on_ english every day. a.to practice to speakb.to practice speakingc.practicing to speak d.practicing speaking学以致用dd考点4 the pieces are usually cute childre

8、n or lively characters from a chinese fairy tale or historical story.泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。(unit 5 p38)【辨析】live,alive,lively 与 living单词含义用法举例live活的；现场直播的；现场演出的只修饰物只作前置定语 a live fish 一条活鱼the club has live music most nights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。单词含义用法举例alive 活着；在世指人或物作表语、宾补或后置定语 we dont know

9、whether hes alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。lively充满趣味的；充满生气的指人或物作表语、宾补或前置定语 a lively girl 一个充满活力的女孩 living活着的；健在的；在使用的指人或物作表语或定语living languages 现用语言1.miss lin always makes her classes_and interesting.2.i cant imagine a woman can keep_without eating anything for four days. 3.no_things can live without air

10、 or water.4.i want to watch the_ nba match on tv.alivelively学以致用livinglive alive lively livinglive 考点5 hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge. 爱好可以带来愉悦和知识。(unit 4 p107) 【辨析】pleasure,pleased,please 与 pleasant单词词性含义及用法pleasure名词意为“高兴;愉快；满意”,多用于口语中,如：its my/a pleasure.不客气。/with pleasure.我很乐意。单词词性含义及用

11、法pleased形容词意为“高兴；愉快;满意”，通常作表语，句子的主语是人，常用短语：be pleased with sb./sth.或 be pleased to do sth.please动词及物动词表示“使高兴、满意、愉快”等不及物动词表示“想，选择，喜欢”等 pleasant 形容词意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”，常作定语，如：a pleasant climate/evening/place/environment令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方/环境it is a pleasure to meet you.很高兴认识你。we are very pleased with our new hous

12、e.我们对我们的新房很满意。the good news pleased the family.这个好消息使全家人很高兴。i hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快。 ( )1.it is very nice of you to help me_.a.i agreeb.not yet c.my pleasured.no way用 please 的适当形式填空。2.its hard to _everyone.3.we spent many hours in a _conversation. 4.she was _with her new room.5.i we

13、nt to rome for_,not on business.学以致用cpleasepleasantpleasedpleasure 考点6 did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invented by accident? 你知道茶, 这一世界上受欢迎程度仅次于水的饮料, 是偶然发明的吗?(unit 6 p43) 【辨析】by accident,by chance 与 by mistake单词含义用法by accident偶然；意外地二者都可以表示偶然性，一般来说应用的语境有所不同

14、。“中性”的语境，比如偶然遇上某人, 二者没有区别。“坏”的语境，比如打碎杯子,用 by accident，因为 accident 还有“事故”的意思。by chance “好” 的语境，比如拿了冠军,用 by chance，因为 chance 还有“机遇”的意思。单词含义用法by mistake 错误地；无意中强调是无意识犯的错，带有主观色彩。 用上面表格中的短语填空。1.when the player was interviewed by a reporter,he said that he just won first place _.2.im sorry i took your bag

15、 instead of mine _.3.i met jane _at the airport. 4.he hurt himself _.学以致用by chanceby mistakeby chance/accidentby accident 考点7 it is said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。it is believed that tea was brought to korea and japan dur

16、ing the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。(unit 6 p43) 【点拨】it is said/believed that意为“据说/人们相信”，其中 it 为形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。“it is+过去分词+that 从句”是一个 常见句式，用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下，类似的结构还有：it is reported that据报道；it is known that众所周知。如：it is reported that the police will soon look into the ca

17、se of the two missing children.据报道，警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。 1.it is _(believe) that ancient chinese invented powder. ( )2.it_that he saved a girl from the river.a.saysb.saidc.is saidd.is saying学以致用believedc 考点8 dr. naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈

18、史密斯博士把班里的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。(unit 6 p46)【辨析】separate 与 divide两者都有“分开”的意思，具体区别如下：单词含义及用法例句separate“（使）分开，分离；分隔”，指把原来(连)在一起或靠近的事物分隔 开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性，常与介词 from 连用。wed better separate the good ones from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。divide“分开；分散；分割”，指把整体分成若 干部分，常与介词 into 连用。the world is divided into seven co

19、ntinents.世界被分成七大洲。单词含义及用法例句 注： (1)separate 还可作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。(2)以上区分并不十分严格，有时两者可换用。【图解助记】 ( )1.in switzerland,things like glass and plastic_into different groups and then recycled.a.separateb.separatedc.is separatedd.are separated( )2.a year has four seasons and it_twelve months a.divided intob.is

20、divided intoc.was divided intod.is dividing into学以致用db 考点8 basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅已成为一项人们很喜欢玩的运动，也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(unit 6 p46)【点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，是并列连词，既可以连接相同的句子成分，也 可以连接两个并列的句子。当它连接句子的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如：she

21、 not only plays well,but also writes music. 她不但演奏得好， 而且还会作曲。not only she but also her parents like reading.不仅她就连她的父母也喜欢阅读。 ( )1.not only i but also tom and mary_ fond of watching tv. a.amb.isc.ared.was( )2.outdoor activities can_make kids stronger,_help kids get more knowledge. a.either;orb.not only

22、;but alsoc.neither;nord.both;and学以致用cb02课后作业.词汇运用。1.leaf n. _pl.叶;叶子 2.produce v. _n.产品；制品3.wide adj. _adv.广泛地；普遍地4.france n. _n. & adj.法语；法国的；法国人的；法语的 5.germany n. _n. & adj.德语；德国人；德国（人）的；德语的 基础过关leavesproductwidelyfrenchgerman6.please v. _n.高兴；愉快 _adj.令人愉快的 _adj.高兴的；满意的 7.day n. _adj.每日的；日

23、常的8.near adj.& adv.& prep. _adv.几乎；差不多 9.rule v. _n.统治者；支配者10.translate v. _n.翻译 11.sudden adj. _adv.突然地基础过关pleasurepleasantpleaseddailynearlyrulertranslationsuddenly12.music n. _adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的13.canada n. _n.& adj.加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的 14.hero n. _pl.英雄；男主角基础过关musicalcanadianheroes.完成句子。1.you

24、 used to be short,_?(完成反意疑问句) 2.this is so beautiful a girl.(改为同义句)this is _beautiful girl.3.i saw the boy steal something from the shop.(改为被动语态)the boy _steal something from the shop.4.他会竭尽所能攀上顶峰。(完成译句)he will try his best to _to the top. 基础过关such a didnt/usednt you was seen tomakeit5.这个戒指是金子做的。(完成

25、译句)this ring is _gold. 基础过关made of.单项选择。( )1.how do you like our new teacher?very _.he often says something funny to make us laugh. a.friendlyb.humorousc.braved.outgoing( )2.you are grown up now,so its up to you to decide whether to_ english or french.a.take offb.take after c.take ind.take up基础过关bd(

26、 )3.have you heard the new benefit system(福利制度) is to take effect?yes.thats great,yet some worry it may laziness. a.encourageb.developc.caused.stop( )4.it was_exciting news that all of us couldnt help _. a.so a;cryingb.such;cryingc.so;to cryd.such an;crying基础过关ab( )5.your sweater looks nice.is it_wo

27、ol?yes,its_hangzhou. a.made of;made byb.made of;made inc.made by;made ford.made by;made from基础过关b( )6.in many places in china,the old over 90 _not only by their family but also by the government.a.is taking good careb.are taken good care ofc.is taking good care ofd.are taken good care基础过关b( )7.we ar

28、e happy that two new chemistry labs_in our school next year. a.buildb.will buildc.will be builtd.was built( )8.martin robinson is famous_a doctor_writing a first aid book. a.as;byb.as;forc.for;asd.for;of基础过关cb( )9.this listening material,together with its cd roms, _well. a.sellsb.sellc.is soldd.are

29、sold( )10.the number of people_20,and a number of them_talking. a.is;areb.are;isc.is;isd.are;are基础过关aa.任务型阅读。 (2019 滨州)need a reason to be happy?then you will be happy to know that march 20th is the international day of happiness. the united nations set up the international day of happiness in 2012

30、to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. it was celebrated for the first time in 2013.on that day,we celebrated hundreds of “happy heroes”those who did so much to bring happiness to others.they helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor能力提升kids to go to school. the 2014 day of happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy.people all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the internet.“its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” joe,a senior high school student from canada said.t