《中考英语总复习》动词语态专题复习课件

1、 中考专题 动词的语态动词的语态enjoy a song and find out the name of the song 1.辨认主动语态和被动语态辨认主动语态和被动语态 2.掌握及物动词的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时掌握及物动词的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 三种时态及含有情态动词的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。三种时态及含有情态动词的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。 3.理解现在完成时被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。理解现在完成时被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。 学习目标he waters the flowers every day.the flowersevery da

2、y.are wateredby himhave a try !my mother the floor every day.the floor by my mother every day.is swept sweepssweepsis sweptoral practicethe students many trees yesterday.many trees by the students yesterday.were planted plantedplantedwere plantedpeople _ the ground with trees in a few years time.the

3、 ground _with trees in a few years time. will be coveredwill coverwill coverwill be coveredwe should the classroom every day.the classroom by us every day.cleanshould be cleanedcleanshould be cleanedhave eaten up has been eaten upwe _ the food.the food _ already.has been eaten uphave eaten up 英语动词有两

4、种语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动主动语态和语态和被动被动语态。语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be + 过去分词过去分词(pp) + (by )在改写中应注意：在改写中应注意：1.把把来的来的提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的2.把把动词动词变成变成“”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的变为介词变为介词的的competition find a mistake in each sentence.1.the book is write by

5、him.2.our new library built last year.3.hurry up! the exam must finish in 100 minutes.4. the telephone invented by bell in 1876.5. you will give another day to make your decision.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成： be +vt.p.p.is writtenwas builtmust be finishedwas inventedwill be givenbe + pp被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :有各种时态

6、的变化有各种时态的变化中考考点一中考考点一: : exercise1. now english _ by more and more people all over the word. a. speaks b. is spoken c. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + pp2. the lost boy _ at the street corner last night. a. was found b. is found c. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + pp3

7、. more man-made satellites _ in the future. a. will send up b. will be sent up c. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + ppbe going to + be + pp4. three bridges _ since last year. a. have built b. were built c. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + pp5. flowers _ every day.

8、a. has been watered b. should be watered c. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + pp一般现在时 amis are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时 waswere +vt.p.p. 情态动词 aux.v. (mustcancouldmay+ be + vt.p.p.)现在完成时 havehas +been+ vt.p.p.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 一般将来时 will bebe going to be + vt.p.p.【直击中考直击中考】(天津天津) 1

9、. paper _ first _ about 2, 000 years ago in china. a. is； creating b. is； created c. has； created d. was； createdd(株洲株洲)2. artemisinin _ by tu youyou, a great chinese scientist. a. was invented b. invented c. has invented(长沙长沙) 3. now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. a. are used b. is

10、used c. are usingaa( )4. (广东广东)have you heard of the song little apple?yes. it _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. a. is played b. playsc. was played d. playeda( )5. can you tell me where the students of class two are?they _ reading the book scientific outlook on developme

11、nt just now. a. will find b. have foundc. were found d. foundc( )6. look at the sign on the right.oh, parking _ here. a. doesnt allow b. isnt allowedc. didnt allow d. wasnt allowedbgroups work被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况: :exercise and have a summary of its special using中考考点二my uncle gave me a gift on my bi

12、rthdayi was given a gift on my birthdaya gift was given to me on my birthday.（1）将间接宾语间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。（2）将直接宾语直接宾语(物物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词或.we should take care of the old people .固定短语的被动不要丢固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词掉后面的介词或副词the old people should be taken care of.( ) (梅州梅州)though he often made his little

13、sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. a. cry; to cry b. crying; crying c. cry; cry d. to cry; cry( ) he was seen _the tree.a. fall off b. falling off c. to fall offa感觉动词感觉动词(hear, see等等)使役动词使役动词(let, make等等)改被动语态改被动语态如动词为如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后等，后接宾语补足语为不带接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，不定式时

14、，变变被动语态时要加上被动语态时要加上“to” 。 c the cloth _ soft a. is felt b. was feeling c. feels d. is being felt a traffic accident _ just now. a. was happened b. was happening c. is happened d. happenedcd表示状态特征的表示状态特征的连系动连系动(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,wear,appear.)+adj./n.,不及不及物动词物动词happen, take placebelong to, d

15、ie, rise,无被无被动语态动语态the books _ well a. were sold b. sell c. have sold d. are being soldthis kind of cloth _ easily a. has washed b. was washed c. washes d. is washedbc表示主语的属性特征表示主语的属性特征, read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, cook,dry,eat,drinkwell/ badly/easily/smoothly), 用主动式表被动用主动式表被动 the shop _ a

16、t 6 am. every day a. opens b. opened c. is opened d. is openingwork _ at 7 pm. today a. ends b. ended c. was ended d. had endedab表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动”的的动词动词(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)用主动式用主动式表被动义。表被动义。your jacket needs a.are washed b.washing c. to wash作作“需要需要”讲的讲的want/need/r

17、equire后接后接动名词动名词作宾语时，用主动式作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；表被动义；当然也可接当然也可接不定式的被动式不定式的被动式作作宾语。宾语。b 解题技巧1.根据句意审题判句子为主动或被动2.找关键词决定时态3.若为被动特殊用法要小心中考主动语态和被动语态在整个卷面中分值均各占3分。由此可见语态在中考中的重要地位不容忽视。 multiple choice:1. ( ) (5重庆)how clean your car is! thank you. it _ very often. a. is washed b. washes c. was washedd. washed 2. ( )

18、it was raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom. 4. ( ) to make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. a. neednt be thrown b. mustnt be thrown c. cant throw d. may not throw5. ( ) (柳州） jay chou is a popular singer and his cds _well. a. sell b. are sold c. sellsa

19、bba 3. ( ) kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.a. has written b. was written c. had written d. is writing a. stay b. to stay c. staying d. stayedc6. ( ) i wont come to the party unless tom _, too. you mean if tom comes ,youll come.8. ( ) the children must _. 9. ( ) the woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown ddba. will invite b. invites c. invited d. is invited7. ( ) everyone who heard mr. greens story _ it.a. laughed at b. was laughed c. laughed d. was laughed ataa. happens b. happened c