《中考英语总复习》最新中考英语语法专题复习 一般现在时

1、 the simple present tensethe simple present tense 一般现在时态 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时初中常用八种时态初中常用八种时态过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 一般现在时一般现在时定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。存在的状态。二、一般现在时用法二、一般现在时用法习惯动作习惯动作现在情况现在情况客观真理客观真理主将从现主将从现i get up at six every morning.they are v

2、ery busy.he needs help.the moon moves round the earth.well go there if it doesnt rain.hell call you when he arrives.1.1.一般现在时的动词常与一般现在时的动词常与often, usually, often, usually, always,sometimesalways,sometimes，nevernever等频度副词连用。等频度副词连用。always usuallyoftensometimes always usuallyoftensometimes seldomnever

3、 seldomneveregeg：tom tom 经常早上六点起床。经常早上六点起床。 tom often gettom often gets s up at six oclock. up at six oclock.2.2. every day, once a week,on sundaysevery day, once a week,on sundays等。等。eg: eg: 他一星期去一次动物园。他一星期去一次动物园。 he goes to the zoo once a week.he goes to the zoo once a week.她现在忙。她现在忙。she is busy n

4、ow.she is busy now.她现在不忙。她现在不忙。she isnt busy now.she isnt busy now.她现在忙吗？她现在忙吗？is she busy now?is she busy now?是的，她是。是的，她是。yes,she is.yes,she is.不，她不是。不，她不是。no,she isnt.no,she isnt.肯定句否定句疑问句回答tom often gettom often gets s up at six oclock. up at six oclock.变否定句变否定句tom often get up at six tom often g

5、et up at six oclock.oclock.变疑问句变疑问句 tom often get up at six tom often get up at six oclock?oclock?回答回答yes,he does. yes,he does. no,he doesnt.no,he doesnt.doesntsdoes直接+s以x、s、ch、sh结尾的+es元音+y结尾的直接+s辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？exercise:exercise:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问e.

6、g. i want an apple. what do you want? she wants an apple. what does she want? i often have lunch at 12 oclock. when do you have lunch? she often has lunch at 12 oclock. when does she have lunch?1.the bike is nice.how much_it_?(cost) 2. the shop_(close)at this time of day. 3. my teacher often_(tell)u

7、s not to play on the street. 4.light_(travel)much faster than sound. 1.频度副词2.单三1this is my pencil ? (变一般疑变一般疑问句问句) your pencil ?2. these red socks are kates . (变一般变一般疑问句疑问句) socks kates ?3. i want to buy a big green bag . (变特变特殊疑问句殊疑问句) you want to buy ?4. mary does not have any books . (变肯变肯定句定句)ma

8、ry books .5. the clothing shop is on sale . (变为否变为否定句定句)6. she likes the black bag very much . (变为否变为否定句定句)7. i buy the pants for only 50 yuan. (用用she改改写句子写句子) the pants for only 50 yuan.8. its an english dictionary . (对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)9. lily and lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) lily

9、 and lucy ?10. her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变变为否定句为否定句) her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. i usually get up at seven oclock . (用用he改改写句子写句子) at seven oclock .12. he often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)13. my family always like thrillers . (对画对画线部分提问线部分提问) your fa

10、mily always like ?14. janes sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) janes sister to see the comedy ?15. maria and jack come to this school on monday . (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) maria and jack come to this school ?16. titanic is really a great sad movie . (对画对画线部分提问线部分提问) titanic ?17. i think this d

11、ocumentary is boring . (变复变复数句数句) think boring .18. mike can play the guitar . (对画线部分提对画线部分提问问) mike ?19. julia and her mother can live (居住居住) in the same city . (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) julia and her mother live in the same city ?20. the teacher wants to join a music club . (变为变为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) club the teacher

12、want to join ?21. she doesnt know when to join the rock band . (变为肯定句变为肯定句)she when to join the rock band .22. my mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (对画对画线部分提问线部分提问) your mother usually lunch ?23. li xing goes home late on friday afternoon . (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) li xing home late on friday afternoon ?2

13、4. li xing goes home late on friday afternoon . (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) li xing goes home late ?25. this girl is joy smith . (变为特殊疑问变为特殊疑问句句) is this girl ?26. the twins are eleven . (变为特殊疑问变为特殊疑问句句) are the twins ?27. the students study english every day . (对对画线部分提问画线部分提问) the students study every day ?28

14、. they want to buy some food . (对画线部对画线部分提问分提问) they want to buy ?29. she watches tv on saturday evening . (对对画线部分提问画线部分提问) she tv ?30. she often has a drink of water after supper . (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) she often a drink of water after supper ?31. that is an apple tree . (变为复数句变为复数句)32. mikes birthday i

15、s february 19th . (对画线对画线部分提问部分提问) is mikes birthday ? 33. come down to our new shop, please. (变为否变为否定句定句) to our new shop, please. 二用二用be动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1. i a student . you a teacher .2. she my friend.3. you li fen ? no, not . 4. mr. green very busy?yes , he . 5. he must at home .6. comedy ver

16、y interesting .7. thrillers very scary ?8. you and i good friends .9. his friends very funny .10. the twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. our class big , but their class small .12. the basketball club exciting and fun .13. the girl in red clothes my sister .14. lilys room not ve

17、ry big .15. it _ nice to meet you. 16. your name _ nice. 17. what class you in ? 18. _ your number seven? 三用所给动词的适当形式填空。三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. my classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. his sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. lin tao (like) his new sweater .4. let me (have) a look .5. lets (play

18、) tennis !6. he (like) english ?7. i want (go) to a movie .8. he (not know)the teachers name .9. nice (meet) you !10. can i (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book !13. you (can see)the bananas on the table ?14. i need (buy ) some new clothes .15. she likes (play) chess .16. its time (play) games