《中考英语总复习》第7单元　动词和动词短语

1、温馨提示：此套题为word版，请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭word文档返回原板块。_第7单元_动词和动词短语_一、单项填空( )1. 2019·襄阳改编 what does huawei's newest smart phone look like? it's wonderful! you can _ it in half just like closing a book.a. hand b. pass c. fold ( )2. 2019·孝感改编 hurry up! we're late. i don

2、9;t want to _the start of the film. a. catch b. get c. miss( )3. 2019·泰州改编 after the terrible explosion(爆炸) in xiangshui, yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _ blood.a. devote b. create c. donate ( )4. 2019·无锡改编 i'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad,

3、 if you don't _. not at all. go ahead.a. care b. agree c. mind ( )5. 2018·莱芜改编anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to _ the invitation to the party.a. turn on b. turn down c. turn off ( )6. 2018·铜仁改编 can i help you? the pants look very nice. can i _？a. try it on b. try the

4、m on c. try on them ( )7. 2019·江西改编 you'll have to _ the books because there aren't enough for everyone. a. pack b. sell c. share( )8. 2019·安徽改编 hello, beijing hotel. can i help you? yes. i'd like to _ a single room for two nights. a. enter b. move c. book( )9. 2019·东营改编 t

5、he sale of oil­fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stopped in hainan province by 2030. well, it will help _ the environment.a. improve b. study c. pollute ( )10. 2018·铜仁改编 how do you _ the yellow car? it's very cute. a. think b. like c. think of ( )11. 2018·云南改编we can _ some information

6、 about this city on the internet.a. look up b. look like c. look after ( )12. 2019·抚顺改编 not only chinese kids but also western kids _ journey to the west.a. are famous for b. are afraid of c. are interested in( )13. 2018·北部湾经济区改编 _ the map and tell me where shanghai is.a. look around b. lo

7、ok likec. look at ( )14. 2019·铁岭改编 my cousin volunteers in the children's home. his job is to _ food and clothes.a. sell out b. work out c. hand out ( )15. 2018·常州改编 manager, all the machines _just now! what? call the engineer at once.a. broke down b. turned down c. broke out ( )16. 20

8、19·云南 what's up, lisa? i have to hand in the report tomorrow, but i can't _ anything to write. a. talk of b. think of c. speak of ( )17. 2018·本溪改编 when will the plane _？ at 2：00 this afternoon.a. cut off b. put off c. take off ( )18. 2018·曲靖改编when the best singer in our class

9、_， everyone shouted with excitement.a. looked up b. put up c. showed up( )19. 2018·包头改编i know what you are thinking about. i can _ your mind from the look on your face.a. stay b. spare c. read ( )20. 2019·贵港改编 i heard that paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake. yes. the doctor had to _

10、 his right leg to save him.a. cut up b. cut out c. cut off ( )21. 2018·日照改编the high­speed train will _ you about two hours from rizhao to jinana. save b. pay c. use ( )22. 2019·玉林 students' life shouldn't just be about grades. free time activities like sports and _ with friend

11、s are important, too. i think so.a. hanging out b. handing out c. taking out( )23. 2019·南通 some jazz musicians are great because they can _ music while playing.a. put up b. set up c. make up( )24. 2019·包头改编 everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _ our brain health.a

12、. take pride in b. have an interest in c. play a role in( )25. 2018·阜康米泉改编 why were you late for school this morning? because my alarm clock didn't go off and i _.a. changed b. completed c. overslept ( )26. 2019·株洲 she will _ the silk dress and wear it.a. put away b. put up c. put on (

13、 )27. 2019·眉山 what's the meaning of “one belt one road”？ let me _ the words in the new dictionary.a. look at b. look for c. look up( )28. 2019·扬州改编 honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine. ok, granny. i'm coming.a. carry out b. work out c. cut out ( )29.

14、 2018·包头改编terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.a. look up b. look around c. look down ( )30. 2019·武汉改编 why were you shouting at tom? i told him to be quiet, but he _ talking.a. joined in b. ended up c. kept on二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 2019·天津上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。last

15、week, my friend david _ _ with a new book.2. 2019·宿迁改编你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？could you tell me when to _ _ my english report?3. 2019·常州改编他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。he had no choice but to _ _ the job then.4. 2019·本溪改编政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。the government encourages us to _ _ rubbish in a scientific way.5. 2019

16、·抚顺改编弗兰克想出了这个好主意。frank _ _ this good idea.参考答案【单元作业】一、1.c【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？太棒了！你可以把它对折，就像合上一本书一样。hand交，递给；pass传递； fold折叠。故选c。2c【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：快点！我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上，抓住；get得到；miss错过，想念。根据句意选c。3c【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：在盐城市响水发生可怕的爆炸后，许多来自周边城市的人来到医院献血。devote致力于；create创造；donate捐献。故选c。4c【解析】

17、 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不介意的话，我打算在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱。没关系。放吧。care在乎；关心； agree同意；mind介意。故选c。5b【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备，因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。 turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn off关掉。根据“preparing for the coming exam”可知：为了备考，不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选b。6b【解析】 考查代词和动词短语的用法。句意：有什么可以帮助你的吗？这条长裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗？用them代指pants；动副结构的短语try on接代词作宾语时，

18、代词需要放在动副结构中间。故选b。7c【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装；sell卖； share分享。故选c。8c【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？有，我想预订一个单人房间两晚。enter进入；move搬动；book预订。故选c。9a【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售燃油车。哦，它将帮助改善环境。improve提高；改善；study学习；pollute污染。故选a。10b【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为这辆黄色的小汽车怎么样？它很可爱。what do you th

19、ink of sth.? how do you like sth.? 你觉得怎么样？故选b。11a【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以在网上查询一些关于这所城市的信息。look up查阅；look like 看起来像；look after照顾，照看。故选a。12c【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对西游记感兴趣。be famous for因而出名；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对感兴趣。故选c。13c【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。look around看看周围；look like看起来

20、像；look at看着。只有look at合适。故选c。14c【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发。故选c。15a【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理，刚才所有机器都坏了！什么？赶紧给工程师打电话。break down出故障；坏掉；turn down调小声音；break out打断；闯入。根据语境可知a项符合题意。16b【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎，怎么了？我明天必须上交报告，但是我想不出写什么。talk of谈到；说到；think of想到；speak of说到

21、。故选b。17c【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 飞机什么时候起飞？ 今天下午两点钟。cut off切断，中断；put off推迟，阻止； take off起飞，脱掉。根据答语可知，是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选c。18c【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。look up仰视，查找；put up张贴，搭建；show up出现，露面。故选c。19c【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：我知道你在想什么。我可以从你脸上的表情读懂你的想法。stay待，保持；spare节省，抽出；read阅读，读懂，理解。根据句意可知选c。20c【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。

22、句意：我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。是这样的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up切开，切碎；cut out剪裁，剪下；cut off切除，切断。故选c。21a【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save节省，节约；pay支付，付款；use使用。故选a。22a【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。我也是这样认为的。hang out闲逛；hand out散发；take out去除，带出去。故选a。23c【解析】 考查动词短语辨析 句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴，搭起；set up 建立，创建；make up编造