2020年高考英语专题训练系列4-1阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文

1、【备注：因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文，因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】4.1 阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文-2020 年高考英语专题训练系列（一 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With so much schoolwork and the pressure of college entrance examination, it comes as no surprise that some students do not consider seni or high school as “ the best years of their l

2、ives”.1. Hundreds of users on Reddit, a US social networking website, have posted a list of things they should have known at 15 years old. For example: Make older friends so you can learn from them. Stay in shape when you are younger so it is easier when you get older. 2Not every thing on their list

3、 will apply to everybody, but there are certainly a few good tips to keep in mind. Below, six inspiring posts have been picked out for you. Let ake a look. s t2. Don teat as you please. You will gain weight, and it will be hard to lose it.3. 3If I had started then, I would be really hot by now.4. Ex

4、periencethe world, really take it all in, and remember that no one can be morehuman than you.5. 4If you listen to all the hate around you and try to change who youare,youmiserable and doing a lot of damage that will take a long time to heal.6. Go hug your parents right now. Don t wait. Don t hide. 5

5、7. Looking back, I can see that my parents were just trying to spend some time with me, and I would act like they were bothering me.A. Love and own who you are.B. Get off the computer and go to the gym.C. You ll have a much easier time with them.D. However, it is not always necessarily this way.E. M

6、ake sure they know how much you love them.F. Take risks when you are young because you won t want to when you are older.G. There is a world of difference between students who do well and those who do not.助读词汇post n. 帖子 vt. 张贴inspiring adj. 有启发性的hate n. 憎恨miserable adj. 悲惨的in shape 保持身材take risks 冒险a

7、pply to 适用于take it all in 仔细聆听as you please 随你喜欢；随你意思it comes as no surprise 毫不出奇 （二 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You might dream of fluency in this or that language, and maybe you have already achieved fluency in a foreign language. 1Fluency, like all abstract terms, has no universal m

8、eaning. Each individual must determine what the termmeans. 2Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent. 3 You aren t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have tosearch for the right word, even in yo

9、ur mother tongue.Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements, because“ Master a Language in 2 Msounds very catchier than “ Fluencyin 20 Years! ”4 It is possible to achieve quick fluency, but thefluency achieved after such a short time frame will be a very thin, superficial fluency

10、.5Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the same words that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker. You will likely have an accent, but as long as your conversation partner can understand you, it doesn t matter.Literary fluency

11、is like graduating from native-like to educated-native-like fluency. It focuses on the more intellectual side of a language: indulging in literature, attending university, composing song lyrics, etc.There are a ton of other things that fluency could potentially be, but that s up to you to figureA. I

12、t sounds too good to be true.B. However, nobody is “ perfectly fluent ” in any language.C. Quick fluency is good if you have some sort of deadline.D. But have you ever considered what fluency really means?E. But does fluency have the same meaning to other person as it does to you?F. Unlike perfect f

13、luency, native-like fluency is a reasonable and attainable goal.G. To assist you in determining what fluency is, I ll describe a few different types of fluency.助读词汇abstract adj. 抽象的universal adj. 统一的encounter v. 遇到superficial adj. 肤浅的catchy adj. 引人注意的reasonable adj. 合理的attainable adj. 可达成的time frame

14、 时间范围literary fluency 书面 /文学流利intellectual side 智力层面indulge in 喜爱；沉迷于compose song lyrics 写歌词figure out 理解；弄清楚a ton of 大量的（三 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Stop PollutionStopping pollution is important for the survival of our planet and the health and well-being of the people whodep

15、end on it. 1 And our oceans and waterways have been poisoned with chemicals. Keep reading to learnabout some practical ways that you can help stop pollution.Walk or ride your bike whenever possible. One of the best things you can do to help stop pollution is to stopusing your car for short trips. If

16、 the weather is nice and you don t have too far to go, consider walkingyour bike. 2H. Riding the bus, train, or subway is another great way to avoid using your personal vehicle andreduce carbon emissions. If you have access to good public transportation where you live, take advantage of it.Since you

17、 won t have to worry about keeping your eyes on the road, you can make full use o f the time to read, catch up on news, or just relax.Carpool （ 拼车 ） to school or work. If walking and public transportation are not good options for you, consider joining a carpool to your school or place of work. By ta

18、king turns driving and riding with others, you will reduce carbon emission. 4 Carpooling is also a great way to develop friendships with your coworkers and reduceyour stress.I. In addition to finding ways to use your car less, keeping your car in good condition can also help reduce carbon emissions.

19、 As an added bonus, keeping your car in good condition will also help avoid more major problems with your vehicle.A. Use public transportation.B. Get regular maintenance on your vehicle.C. And you will also save on gas money each week.D. Unsafe driving habits also contribute to pollution.E. The air

20、we breathe is loaded with harmful substances.F. Keeping your car in good condition can also help reduce carbon emissions.G. You will help reduce air pollution and you will get some exercise and fresh air in the process.助读词汇option n. 选择well-being n. 福祉carbon emission 碳排放have access to 可以利用take advant

21、age of 利用catch up on news 看新闻in addition to 除子之外as an added bonus 作为一个额外好处regular maintenance 定期保养contribute to 导致be loaded with 装载着harmful substance 有害物质（四 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it s no surprise that many students cae

22、lectronic dictionaries. E-dictionaries may be light and compact （紧凑的 ） more than any paper dictionary.1 It depends on which one you buy. To me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms. 2E-dictionaries are much more expe

23、nsive. In Japan, they cost as much as $400, depending on how many functions you want and how fashionable you are. My trusty paper Oxford Dictionary only costs me $12.E-dictionaries are more fragile. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it.3E-dictionaries need batter

24、ies. Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too.E-dictionaries have keypads. Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time-consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.4 Such little devices beep when you press the buttons, but it s v

25、ery disturbing to some peo classroom situation or library.Finally, let s consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary isrpfeect, paper version or electronic.However, when you find something you d like to change -indicthtieoneary, you can t do anything about it. Youcan pencil in some notes

26、 with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isnfew note s t in the dictiof a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity.5 And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.A. Let

27、 s take a look at tfhoellowing reasons.B. But it is impossible to do so with a keypad model.C. They may even contain more words and expressions.D. E-dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages.E. Sometimes e-dictionaries trouble you and you really donto gettkrnidowofhthoewm.F. Now, try thi

28、s with any lightweight plastic e- dictionary, and you ll be picking up the pieces.G. That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight.助读词汇function n. 功能trusty adj. 可信赖的fragile adj. 易碎的sensitive adj. 敏感的keypad n. 小键盘lightweight adj. 重量轻的ind

29、ex n. 食指beep vi. 嘟嘟响capacity n. 容量time-consuming adj. 耗时的type in 输入highlight pen 荧光笔for ease of 以便于win out 胜出（五 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is an important part of learning English. One of the best tips on how to improve your reading skills is to think about how you read in you

30、r own language. Start by thinking about how you read different documents.How do you read the newspaper? 1How do you read train schedules?Reading in English is like reading in your native language. This means that it is not always necessary to read and understand each and every word in English. Remem

31、ber that reading skills in your native language and English are basically the same.Here is a quick overview of the four types of reading skills used in every language:SkimmingSkimming is used to quickly gather the most important information. 2Use skimming to quickly getup to speed on a current busin

32、ess situation. It is not essential to understand each word when skimming. You can skim the newspapers, magazines, or travel brochures.ScanningScanning is used to find a particular piece of information. 3 Use scanning on train or airplaneschedules, meeting plans, and the “ Whaton sTV” section of your

33、 newspaper etc. in order to find the specific details you require. If you see words or phrases that you don t understand, don t worry when scanExtensive readingExtensive reading is used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure, as well as business

34、 books. Use extensive reading skills to improve your general knowledge of business procedures. 4Intensive readingIntensive reading is used on shorter texts in order to extract specific information. 5Use intensivereading skills to grasp the details of a specific situation, like reading a bookkeeping

35、report, an insurance claim or a contract. In this case, it is important that you understand each word, number or fact.A. Run your eyes over the text looking for the specific piece of information you need.B. If you do not understand a word, you may look it up in the dictionary.C. Run your eyes over t

36、he text, noting important information.D. Do not worry if you do not understand each word.E. It includes very close accurate reading for detail.F. Do you read every word in your own language?G. How do you read novels?助读词汇overview n. 概述skim v. 略读scan v. 扫读brochure n. 手册obtain v. 获得extract v. 提取contrac

37、t n. 合同basically adv. 基本上essential adj. 必要的phrase n. 短语business procedure 业务流程extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读 insurance claim 保险索赔（六 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep Healthy and Be HappyGood health an d happiness are important goals in life. Who wouldn t want to know h

38、ow to be joyful andenjoy good health, too?Eat balanced meals. 1Eat a lot of fresh fruits of vegetables, some whole grains and fiber, a little bitof dairy, a little bit of meat, and very little sugar and fat.Exercise regularly. To exercise, you can run, do sit-ups, push-ups, etc., lift weights, play

39、DDR, or walk lightly around your neighborhood.Establish regular sleep patterns. Health care professionals recommend getting eight hours of sleep daily, but it differs from person to person. It is best to get at least seven hours of sleep a day because lack of sleep can harm not only your physical he

40、alth but your mental health. 2To establish a regular sleep pattern, go to bed atthe same time each night and wake up at the same time each morning. It may seem hard at first, but it will get easier after you ve done it for a while.3Instead of being pessimistic and thinking you can t achieve your goa

41、ls, breivepoosnitive and th your challenges.Keep yourself busy. This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits, such as smoking and drugs.4Worrying is harmful, and work is good for the mind as well as the body. To keep yourself busy you can work around the house, spend time with your pe

42、ts, write in a journal, do a sport, or spend time doing a hobby you enjoy.Be social and have friends. Have fun with them, spend time with them, and talk with them, but make sure you stay away from gossip and slander （ 诽谤 ）.5 Therefore, avoid anything that destroys them. Don tdo anything harmful to y

43、ourself such as doing drugs, smoking, or hanging around and being influenced by negative people.A. Have a positive attitude.B. Try to follow the food pyramid.C. Sleep lack can cause distraction in concentration.D. It is also important to keep occupied with positive tasks.E. You can get involved in a

44、ctivities such as biking or walking.F. Remember that nothing is worth sacrificing health and happiness.G. Many people suffer from sickness like diabetes, cancer because of this.助读词汇dairy n. 奶制品sit-ups n. 仰卧起坐push-ups n. 俯卧撑establish vt. 建立pessimistic adj. 悲观的diabetes n. 糖尿病gossip n. 闲话influence vt.

45、影响distraction n. 注意力分散thrive on 以成长whole grains 全谷类hanging around 无所事事occupied with 忙于get involved in 参与（七 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time ManagementNobody likes to feel stressed or anxious, but sometimes these feelings occur when you have a lot to do. Time management is about using y

46、our time wisely so that you can get things done, such as completing homework assignments and projects, going to practice, and still having time to do fun things. 1Youyou become organized you blle able to get a lot done in a shorter amount of time and still be able to enjoy yourself.H. Here are some

47、tips to help you get organized:1. Use a weekly or daily planner to keep track of all of your assignments, projects, and deadlines.2. Make a “-DTo”o list of all the things that you have to get done and when they are due. You can create a list of things/assignments that you have to get done within a m

48、onth, within a week, or for the day. 33. Prioritize （ 优先排序） your“-DToo” list. 4This will help you get the m ore important things donefirst.4. Start with the most important thing on your-Do” list. K“eeTpogoing from there and cross off each item asyou complete it.5. Use your free time wisely. High sch

49、ool and college students （particularly college students） find that they have a lot of free time and tend to waste it spending hours with friends, watching TV, or spending time on the Internet. Try this strategy （ 策略 ）: Take the time to watch one of your favorite shows and then turn off the TV and wo

50、rk on yo ur “ To Do ” list until you can cross off another item.Practice makes perfect. 5 Within a couple of weeks you sllee the positive difference that beingorganized can make.A. How can I manage my time?B. Learning how to manage your time takes a while.C. The time frame depends on your personal p

51、reference.D. You don t necessarily have to finish your entire list in a dayE. Identify the things that are most important and what can wait.F. You have to practice the skills of time management to get good at it.G. Managing your time can help reduce stress and help you do better in school.助读词汇stress

52、ed adj. 紧张的assignment n. 任务；作业organized adj. 做事有条理的deadline n. 截止期限due adj. 到期的keep track of跟进；了解 的动态cross off 勾掉；划掉time frame 时间范围personal preference 个人喜好reduce stress 减轻压力take a while 需要一些时间Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。（八 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of ou

53、r lives, it certainly doesn t mean that we let them rule our lives foOne day or the other, you will have to stand up and say problem, I don t want you in my life.1Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart fromthese, the inner conflicts within ourselv

54、es work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by u

55、s and that notalking is going to help? 2Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. 3When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tensionfrom your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing a

56、way the problems from your life.Don t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all yourmoney, family you should Stave faith.4Your problems aren tht e worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one millionpeople whose prob

57、lems are huger than yours. 5Your problems might just seem big and worse, but inreality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can t I?B. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.C. Of course, we nvefigbheteing problems ever since we were born.D. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.E. Having a person