高中英语词组精华篇(针对全国一卷)

1、高中英语词组精华篇(针对全国一卷)介词+名词形式第一组by accident偶然by chance偶然，碰巧in the course of在过程中，在期间on account of 因为”由于 in charge (of)负责，主管 in the charge of 由负责of course 当然，自然，无疑=certainlyin addition 另外 in additio n to 除之外(包括)have.in comm on 共用，共有，共同 out ofclanger脱离危险in danger在危险中，垂危in the air在流行中，在传播中in conclusion最后，总之o

2、ut of date 过期(时)的 up to date 日寸新白勺 a few years ago jogging was the in thing.on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on condition that 在条件下 in debt 欠债at (the) best 充其量，至多 in detail 详细地 he gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night. in difficulty 处境困难 in the distance 在远处out of breath喘不过气on the

3、contrary反乙 正相反on business因公，因事on duty值班上班in any case无论如何，总之in case假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case决不 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价on earth究竟，到底第二组hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on hand 在手边，临 on (the) one hand. 一方面,on the otherhand.另一方面 for one thing., for another 一方面 另一方面

4、 at length 终于,最后;详 细地for example例如近wait in line成一直线，排成一行in the face of面对,不顾，即使be faced with面对.at a loss困惑，不知所措on fire烧着by all means无论如何，必定，当然by means of借助于，用by no meanson foot 步行 learn .by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home and abroad在国内外;in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持in honor of以纪念，向 表 示敬意in memory of纪念in front of在面前in

5、(the) future今后，将来in a hurry匆忙地,立即by mistake错误地for instance例如,举例说at the moment现在，此刻in general 通常,大体上 generally speaking 般说来 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 in half 成两半 at last最终，终于for the moment现在，暂时at hand在手边，在附近at (the) least至少，最低 限度in a moment立刻，马上last but not least最后一点同样重要的是in the least 一点，丝毫 by hand用手hand d

6、own to往下传，传给第三组in nature本质上to the point切中要害，切题in practice在实际中,实际上in order秩序井然, 整齐out of order发生故障，失调as a result结果，因此in order to以便，为了 at present目前, 现在 as a result of 由于的结果 in order that 以便 for the present 目前，暂时 in return for作为报答，作为回报on one's own独自地，独立地in public公开地，当众as a rule规章，规贝!l;通常，照例in parti

7、cular 特别地，尤其，详细地 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose=deliberately 故意，有意 in the long run最终,从长远观点看in the past在过去，以往in the past few years在过去几年间for the sake of 为了起见 you should give up smoking for the sake of your health.on sale 有售;上 市,贱卖for sale出售for rent出租in place在适当的位置in place of代替out of place不得其所的，不适当

8、的on the point of即将的时候on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地第四组at the same time但是，然而，同吋in the same order以同样的顺序at times有时by the way顺 便提一下,另夕卜by way of经由，通过方式inaway在某点，在某种程度上in noway决不inone's/the way 妨碍，阻碍in sight被看到，在望out of sight看不见，在视野之外for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in spite of

9、=despite不管,不顾;尽管，虽然on the spot当场,在现场in no time 立即，马上in time及吋,适吋地on time准吋after a while过了一会，不久on top of在之jl for a while暂时，一时out of step步调不一致,不协调to sum up总而言之 in a word总而言之 in other words换句话说，也就是说 lose touch with/out of touch 失去联系 on the whole 总的来说 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭try on试穿try out试验for one thing首先，一则

10、by turns轮流,交替地at work在工作，忙于 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 out of work 失业at a time每次，一次at one time同时，曾经，从前曾at no time从不，决不in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，第五组make a/the difference 有影响,lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn. by heart 记住，背诵 o account/consideration 考虑 carry/bring into effect 使生效，gain/ha

11、ve an advantage over 胜过，put .into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house管理家务，做家务take advantage of 利用'趁之机 pay attention to 注意 bear/keep .in mind 记住 do/try one's best尽力，努力keep an eye on留意，照看make faces做鬼脸make up one's mind下决心 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 find faul

12、t with 埋怨，挑剔 come/go into operation 使投入 生产，使运转 catch fire 着火 catch one's breath 歇口气 put .in order 整理，检修 come/go into force 生效，实施 take care 小心,当心 make friends with 交朋友 play a part in 起作 用take care of照顾，照料be friends with与交上朋友take place发生，进行take a chance/risk 冒险一试 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 take the place o

13、f 代替take charge of担任，负责come to the point说到要点，扼要地说lose one's head=at a loss 不知所措 bring/carry/put. into practice 实施，实行take delight in 以为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地第六组make progress进步，进展appeal to呼吁，要求i.d. card身份证credit card 信用卡 catch sight of 发现，突然看见 there is no doubt that.无疑，必定 a great/good deal of 大量（的）

14、，许多 next to 靠近.（go） on the stage 去当演员 take one's time 不 急不忙，从容have an influence on影响out of doors在户外keep in touch with.保持联系 face to face 面对面地 as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许not a little十 分，很 quite a little 相当多，不少 little by little 逐渐地=graduallyput to

15、use 使用，利用 make use of 利用 introduce to 介绍 a lot （of）许多（的），大量（的）fall in love with相爱，爱上give way to让路，让步lots of大量，很多lead the way带路”引路make one's way 前进，进彳亍no matter. 无论a number of 若干，许多 the moment 就keep one's word遵守诺言reply to回答，答复no more不再a series of 系列，一连串第七组account for 说明（原因等 bring forward 提ib

16、cover up 掩饰，掩盖aim at瞄准，针对bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育，培养，使成长deal with处理，对 付，安排appeal to吸引 呼吁，要求build up树立，逐步建立;增进;arrive at达成，得!l! call for邀请;要求; 需求fill in/out填充，填写ask for请求，要求call off =cancel英 kaensl放弃，取消get into进入，陷入begin with从开始call on/upon访问,拜访;号召，呼吁pay a visit to拜访break into闯入call up召集,动员;打电话ca

17、re for照管,关心;喜欢，意欲go through经历,经受;详细检查 breakthrough突破break up中止,结束;打碎,carry on继续下去;从事，经营bring about带来, 造成carry out贯彻,执行;实现bring down打倒，挫伤;降低come to总计,达到;苏醒，复原count on=depend on=rely on依靠;期待，指望lie in在于live up to不辜负第八组live on/by靠生活，以为食break down损坏，分解，瓦解，累垮live through度过,经受过serve as=act as作为，用作break in闯

18、入;打断，插嘴look after照管，照料set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝break out逃出;突然发生，爆发look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观burn out烧掉look into调查，观察，过问；stand for代替，代表，意味着burn up烧起来，旺起来; 烧完look over检查，查看，调查stand against反抗，抵抗look through仔细查看，浏览，温习stick to 坚持，忠于，信守check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验，核查occur to被想到，被想起take. for

19、.把认为是，把看成是take in接受,吸收;了解，理解cheer up使高兴，使振奋refer to参考，查阅，涉及clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴run into撞上，偶然碰见=come acrossturn into变成make it clear that.弄清楚see to注意，负责，照料，修理turn to sb. for help;求助于，借助于send for派人去请,召唤;索収turn off关上;出产;解雇come on请，來吧，快点;开始，出场，上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是 第九组drop off减弱，减少get togethe

20、r集合，聚集get up起床;增加，增强come up走近,上来;发生，被提lb fall behind落ju give away泄露;分送 cross out删去，取消give back送还，恢复cut back削减，减少give in交上;投降，屈服cut down削减，降低feed in输入give off放出，释放cut in （汽车）抢道;插嘴，打断find out查明give out分发，放出cut off切断;删去;停止give up停止，放弃cut out删除get around/round走动,旅行;（消息）传开go ahead开始,前进;领先get away from逃脱，

21、离开go by过去die down渐渐消失，平息go down降低;被载入，传下去 die out消失，灭绝get in进入;收获，收集go out夕卜出;熄灭get off从下来;离开，动身，开始go over检查，审査复习，重温dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮get over克服;（从病中）恢复过来drop by/in顺便来访get through结束,完成;接通电 话dry out干透，使干have got to （do）不得不，必须go through通过，审查，完成dry up干涸,第十组go up上升,增加;建起hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成make up构成,拼凑;

22、赔偿;化装keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开keep up保持,维持;继续，坚持mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出,移交, 让与let down放下,降低;使失望pass out失去知觉，昏倒pass away去世，逝世put out熄灭, 关（灯）;出版,发布；hang about=hang out闲荡，徘徊，逗留let. in让进入，放进来let. out放掉，放出，发出pay back偿还，回报pay off还清（债）hang up挂断（电话）line

23、 up排队，使排成一行look back回顾,回头看have on穿着，戴着look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观,观看;看待，视作lookup查阅,查考;寻找（某人） hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止，抑制hold on to继续，握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up举起，阻挡,make out辨认，区分;理解，了解第十一组pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认，辨别出put up提起，举起，提（价）;pick up拾起,（偶然）得到; pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下，降低pull off脱（帽、衣）put aside储存，保留put aw

24、ay放好，收好; 储存put forward提出put on穿上,;上演;增加（体重）put down记下,放下;镇压，平定为提供食宿，show up使呈现，使醒目（车船）中途搭（人），学会ring off挂断电话shutout=rule out 排除sit up=stay up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速pull on穿，戴run over略读,略述;辗过，浏览stand out突出，显眼see off给送行stand up站起来耐用pull together齐心协力see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底step up提高,加快, 加紧set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set ou

25、t陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set down卸下，放下”记下，记入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底，继续set off出发,动身;引起，使 发生set up创立，建立，树立;资助，扶持show in领入take away消除;消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担, 从事take over接管，接办show off炫耀，卖弄take up占据;开始;拿起，接收第十二组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身 进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯，叉开

26、turn on接通，打开turn out to be制造,生产;结果是turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生turn over翻过来;移交，转交aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准add upto合计, 总计accuse.of.=charge.with.控告;谴责 depend on 取决于 break away （from）脱离，逃跑 devote. to =be devoted to 奉献，致力 catch up with 追上，赶上 come true 实现，达到 feel like doing=would like to do 欲，想要 come up to 达到，符合go on继续;发生

27、come up with提出，提供cannot/couldn't help doing 禁不住;不得不 be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于 insist on 坚持 do away with废除，去掉keep/prevent/stop .from. 使不（做）have something（much,nothing） to do with 和有.关系use up用完，花完keep on继续不断，保持have nothing to do with和毫无关系 warm up 变热 look forward to 盼望，期待 fall in with=agree with

28、符合，与致wear. out=be worn out 耗尽，使精疲力竭 be fed up with=be bored with=be tired of 感到厌烦 put off =postpone=delay 推迟，推延as follows 如下 wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭，毁灭 set about doing=set out to do 开始，着手 get along/on with 有进步;生活得 work out=figure out 解决，算出;弄懂,succeed in doing 成功 get through到达，完成，及格work on从事于，努力做think of想起

29、,想到;想一想think highly of高度评价第十三组get down to开始，着手keep up with向看齐，跟上get out of逃避，改掉set out to打算淆手let alone不干涉;更不用说give oneself away泄露,露马脚set about doing着手give oneself up自首，投降，投案live up to做到，不负give way to给让路，被代替lookdown on/upon.看不起，轻视 view/take/regard/consider/treat /look on/referto.as 把作为go along with陪同

30、前往，随行look up to尊敬，敬仰think of.as把看做是，以为是 be made up of rtl组成go in for从事,致力于，追求make up for补偿，弥补throw about乱丢（东西），舌l花（钱）never mind不要紧，没关系throw down推倒throw up吐岀来apply for 申请 throw （a） light on 照亮，阐明 put up with 容忍，忍受help oneself自取所需（食物）run out of用完，用尽，耗尽hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身之外（三）形容词的固定搭配第十四

31、组be able to （do）能（做），会（做）enable somebody to do 使.能做 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be certain to （do） 一定（做），必然（做）be about to （do） when.即将，正要.就在这时 be badly off 生活穷困 be capable of 能够 be absent from缺勤，缺课be based on根据，以为基础be confident in对有信心be abundant in 富于，富有 be bent on 热恋于,一心想 be accustomed to 习惯于 be clever at 擅 长

32、于be expert at在.有专长悉be better off处境较好，情况好转be combined with与结合be active in积极于be bornin出生于 be composed of由组成be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be born of出生于（家庭）be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with 与有关 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对发怒be buried/absorbed in 沉思，陷入，专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光 be covered with 被覆盖be anxi

33、ous about 担心，为担忧 be busy （doing）忙着（做某事）be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be busy with/about.忙于be curious to （do）很想（做）be anxious to （do）渴望（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be ashamed of 为感到害臊 be careful of 爱惜，注意 be careful with 小心.be aware of 意识到 be determined to （do）决心（做）第十五组be different from

34、与不同 be good at （doing）善于，擅长 be made of 由制成（物理变化）be divided by被除以be divided into被分成be good for适于，在期间有效be made up of 由组成be grateful to 感谢，感激 be thankful for为.而感激 be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be eager for 渴望be eager to （do）急于要（做）be independent of脱离而独立，与无关be engaged in忙于， 从事于 be engaged to 与订婚 be well off 生活富裕 be

35、 equal to 等于 be interested in 对感兴趣be pleased to （do）乐于be famous for 以着名 be involved in 包括中,被卷入 be involved with 涉及be popular with得人心的受欢迎的be pleased/satisfied with对感到满意be filled with 充满 be kind enough to （do）足够善良去做.be fit for适合，胜任be known as被称作,以着称be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be fond of喜欢，爱好be known to为所熟

36、知be present at出席be late for 迟到 be proud of 以自豪，因感到满意be friendly to对友好be likely to （do）可能要，像是要it is likely that.可能be frightened at 受惊吓 be mad/crazy about 迷恋 be ready to （do）装备好（做）;乐;意（做）be glad to （do）乐于（做）,对 感到高兴be made from由 制成（化学变化）be ready for 为准备好第十六组be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be sure to （do） 一定，必定b

37、e used as被用作be rich in富于be surprised at对感到惊奇be used to习惯于get used to习惯于get rid of摆脱，除掉be useful to对有用be satisfied with 对满意，be terrified at 被吓一跳 be second to 次于 be lost inthought 沉思 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be short for 是的缩写（简称）束 be willing to （do）乐意be short of 短缺 be tired from 因而疲乏 be worried about 为而担心

38、be hungry for 渴望 be tired of 厌烦;对厌倦be tired out =be worn out=be exhausted 疲倦极 了 be worth （doing）值得（做）be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服be sorry for 对感到抱歉 be true of 适用于 be strict with 对要求严格 be unconsciousof 彳从矢口道 be suited to=be suitable for 适合于 be supposed to （do） 应该，be unfit for不适合，不胜任be sure of坚信，确信be unite

39、d as one团结一致第十七组above all首先，毕竟except for除之外after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样as to至于，关于as/so far as远至倒程度as well也by far 得多，最as well as （除之外）也既x far from远非，远离all over=throughout 遍及，到处 not as/so.as 不如那样 so far 迄今为止in all总共，总计back and forth往返，来来往往地first of all首先，第一not at all 一点也不if only要是就好了go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力because

40、of由于，因为leave alone听其自然，更不用说had better最好还是，应该at last最终，终于along with与起both.and既又，两个都at least至少，最低程度one after another 一个接一个but for除 以夕卜，倘没有，除非no less than决不少于，不亚 （次）于one another互相each other互相anything but除 以外任何事（物），根本不 either.or或或，不是就是;无论还是little by little逐渐地or else否则,要不然quite a little相当多，不少as for至于，就 方

41、面说even if/though即使，虽然as/so long as只要，如 果as if=as though 好像，仿佛第十八组no longer不再，已不all at once=all of a sudden突然;同时，一起so that以便，为的是;结果是 a great/good many 许多，大量 at once=right away=right now 立刻，马上 many a 许多白勺 such as像那样的;诸如，例如more a nd more 越來越 on ce more=on ce again 再次，又次such. that另b样的以致 more or less 或多或

42、少 by oneself=on one's own 独自地，单独地 that is (=i. e.)就是说，即 no more than 不过,仅仅;every other day/wee灯line 每隔一个地at (the) most最多，至少，不超ii other than不同于what about (对于)怎么样what if如果将会怎样，即又有什么要紧make the most of充分利用over and over (again) 一再，再三neither.nor既不也不all right好，行whether.or是还是，不管还是all round周围，处处go wrong发

43、生故障,出毛病do wrong做错事just now刚才，一会儿以前ever since从那时起，白那时以来and yet可是，然而now and then吋而，不吋and so on/forth等等now that既然，由于off and on断断续续，不吋 地or so大约，左右be accustomed to使习惯so.as to结果是;如此 以至于adapt to (使) 适应,适合;改编adapt oneself to第十九组apologize to.for道歉，认错queue up排队，排队等待participate in 参与,参加;分享 congratulations on 祝

44、贺 dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平 consult with 商量，商议 cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合 long for 渴望cope with竞争，对付，妥善处理objection to反对，异议sacrifice for/to牺牲，献出，献祭prefer to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择specialize in专攻，专门研 究,专业化thirst for渴望，热望第二十组hear of 听到，听说 take (make) a stand against 反对 put. into use 使用，应用bring about 发生，引起 putinto effect 使生效 come about 发生，出现on behalf of