2018年高考试题及答案(全国2卷、全国二卷)(英语)

1、精品文档第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节共 5 小题；每小题 Id 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题*从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍门1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vbcabulary.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B.

2、Brother and sister.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.4. What are the speakers talking about?A* A restaurant.B. A street.5. What does the woman think of her intendew ?A* It was tough”B* It was interesting.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 Id分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每

3、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出垠佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时闾阅读各个小题，每小题于 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题.6+ When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.7, What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.E” On Tuesday.B, Read a magazine.听第？段材料，回答第氛 9 题。& What does the man suggest doing at first

4、?A* Going to a concert.B,Watching a movie.C. Playing 呂 computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.听第 8 段材料，回答第至 12 题。BU On Wednesday.BlC. Do his homework.A（CC. Take a walk.C1C, Grammar.AC. Teacher and student.tBC. On a train.AC, A dish.ICC, It was successful.精品文档1

5、0. Which color do cats see better than humans?C精品文档11 + Why do cats bring dead birds home?AA. To eat them in a safe place,B. To show off their hunting skills.C Io make their owners happy12, How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?Summer ActivitiesStudents should .read the list with the

6、ir parents/carers, and select two activities they would liketo do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return toschool. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to signA. GratefulB. Humorous,C* Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至！6 题。13+Who is

7、Macy?A. Eds mother,B. Eds teacher.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.B. On foot,15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories*B Singing songs.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A. H 凸 cleverB. He?s quiet听第 10 段材料*回答第 17 至 20 题17.At what age did Emily start lea

8、rning ballet?A* Five*B* Six.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B.To perfonn at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19+Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to gel a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel ab

9、out stopping training?A, Shes pleased.B. She*s regretful第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 40 分第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AU Edss也曲吐BC. By bus.CIC. Playing with others.AC. Hes brave.BIC. Nine.CClAlC. She*s upset.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 As B. C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项B精品文档ActivityDescdptionMember of staffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Ta

10、ke yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities；, and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activitiesfrom canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rockclimbing and work as a team, and enjoy the greatoutdoor environment.MrtClemens140WWIBattl

11、efieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After stayingovernight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northernFrance to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the shortjourney to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Parispark, staying until lat

12、e to see the parade and thefireworks. Our final day, Fnday sees us visit centralParis and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson4251CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lo-ely objects using recycled and madematerials. Bags, cushions and decorations. Ixain skillsand le

13、ave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studiofshop stop to buy picnic, stayovernightinanapproA7edYouthHostelinStreadey-on-Thamesguided tour of Oxford to see thefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurch, boating on the River Chenvell through

14、 theUniversity Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021 ” Whi ch actisdty will you choose if you want to go camping? AJA. OUT.B. WBP.U CRF.D POT.22. What vrill the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?DA. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.ChTour central Paris,D. Visit the

15、 WWI battlefields-23, How long does Potty about Potter last?(AA. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it?s the month when natures berries and stone fruits are inabundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia fields are little精品文档Of the commo

16、n berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质） ,iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein） .Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质） .The yellow and orange stone fruitssuch as peaches are high i

17、n the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. Asfor cherries （樱桃），they are so delicious who cares? However they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent basefor thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice crea

18、mT For this purpose, select ripe bananas forfreezing as they are much sweete 匚 Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containersand freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turningbrown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their

19、 ripeness and the temperature ofthe fie 亡ZET.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit Outcomes a “soft-serv 凸creamy dessert, to be eaten right away This makes a fun activity for achildrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into

20、the top of the machine andwatching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?【C 】A. They contain protein.B. They are high in dtamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D, They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? BA. To m

21、ake them smell better,B, To keep their colour.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun?according to a Common SenseMedia report published MondayWhile the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report showsthat reading remains a big part of many child

22、rens lives, and indicates how parents might helpencourage more reading.According to the reports key findings. uthe proportion （比仅!i） who say they hardly everLread for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to J JC. To speed up their ripening.26. What is “a

23、juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert*C, A container.27” From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.C* A research paper.CD. To improve their nutrition,【D】B.A drink.D.A machine.BlB.A health magazine*D.A travel brochure.精品文档zarcani97 nprrpnt rptnArtiVRIv精品文档The report data shows

24、that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8?remainlargely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer toan hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and readingsthe report does little to counsel （建议）pare

25、ntslooking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that manyparents still limit electronic readings mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents semng as examplesand important gu

26、ides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who doread frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the homCj more bookspurchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,

27、 and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近） ahead, parentsmight take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip tothe librarror bookstore.2& What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?AA. Children reading habits.B. Quality of children books.C.

28、Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships,29” Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less fdr fbrfB A. Inparagraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4*D* In paragraph 5*30, Why do many parents limit electronic reading?ECAHE-books art： of poor

29、quality,B. It could be a wasteof time.C. It may harm children health,D* E-readers are expensive.31, How should parents encourage their children to read more?AAHAct as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DW

30、Fv 巳 all been there: in a lift, in l 由亡 at e bank or on an airplane, surrounded by peoplewho are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or7worse, struggling with the uncomfortablesilence.Whats the problem? ItTs possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely

31、that none of us start a conversation because awkward and challenging, or we think ft乜 annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider thatsmall talk is worth the trouble. Experts say ivs an invaluable social practice that results in bigbenefits.Dismissing smal

32、l Talk as unimportant is easy, but we can*t forget that deep relationships精品文档wou1dn?t even exist if it werent for casual con vers ation- Small talk is the grease （润滑剂）forci精品文档Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love Etory and each big business deal beginswith small talk/ he explains,t

33、4The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect w ithothers, not just communicate wkh them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunii associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people ontheir way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动）with its waiter;the othe

34、r, to speak only when necessary7. The results showed that those who chatted with theirsender import亡d significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.；its notthat talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband/ says Dunn. “But interactions withperipheral （边缘的

35、）members of our social network matter for our welkbeing also/1Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense ofbelonging, a bond with others, Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts withsmall talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners

36、, he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?CA. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers,D* Impatience with slow sendee.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?BA, Showing g

37、ood manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does lhe coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?【D】第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项口选项中有两项为 多余选项If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy

38、 lives, it can behard to try and find the time to work out. 36.【G】 Working out in the morning provides additionalbenefits b 亡 vend b亡 ing phFsically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handlerhatever is ahead of you for lhe day, 37.【E】.一 Your metabolism（新

39、陈代谢）gets a head start.38.【F】 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie （卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day; nor in vnnr 咄A. Il improves family relationships.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsC. Benefits

40、 of Small TalkB. It raises peoples confidence.D 一 It makes people feel good.CB. Ways of Making Small TalkD, Uncomfortable Silence精品文档巳已门精品文档those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and havea peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 斗 0.【A】 If you

41、work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stickto healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eatingjunk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mor

42、nings. Set your alarm clock anhour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long*A. You will stick to your diet,B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head cle

43、ar for 4-10 hours after exercise,F+ After you exercise, you continue to burn caloriESthroughout the day.G, If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now. then listen up!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 L5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项Two weeks

44、earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch* Hed moved to England with his mum whenhe was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailedme saxnng he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ,! I Arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _44_ The bay was 45 ins

45、urishine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore* Getting a little 461realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in 47 Somethings not48!T,I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructorson board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 nolently. Linking arms wi

46、th one of theinstructors, 1 helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at hisface, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53.Whats his name?” I asked the instructor.tLBen/ he replied, and immediately 1 _ _54Thatstranger was my son!The instructors called for

47、an ambulanc 已. 55 after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everjlhing andthen Ben 57 to me. “I jusi want to say thank you,” he said. You58 my lifer精品文档I still cant believe what a 59 it was I m just so glad 1 was t

48、here 60 to help mv son.精品文档41+ A+ alsoB. oftenC+ evenD. lastD42. A. delightB* reliefC. angerD. worryA43. A, scaredB, shockedC. thrilledD. ashamedC44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle【C】斗 5*扎 bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formedA46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wdserB47. A. troubleB. advanceC+ questionD. b

49、attleA48. A, realB+ rightC. fairD. fit(B49. A. staredB. sankC+divedD. fellC50. A. arguingB. fightingC” shoutingD shaking(DI5 L A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keepC52. A. happenedB. occurredU appliedD. appealedB53, A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiarD54. A. agreedB hesitatedC* doubtedD. knewD55

50、. A. FortunatelyB FranklyC* SadlyD. SuddenlyA56* A. returnB. relaxC+ speakD, leave【D】57. A JokedB,turnedC. listenedD pointedB58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD, guidedC59. A. coincidenceB+ changeC. pityD. painA60, A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose(BJ第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在

51、空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61.【hasgrown】 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62.【诞】一 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63：【actually】 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its comis used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn:s rise: The government encouragesfanners to grow corn instead of rice 64丄 to improve 1 (improve) water quality. Com uses less water65.【than】 rice and creates less fertilizer