人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总(可直接打印)

1、Unit2 笔记 11 分发食物2 打扫干净3 .使更高兴4 想出，提出5 推迟give out food/hand out foodclean upcheer sb. upcome up withput off6 打电话给某人call up7 曾经 / 过去 used to8 照顾care for9 . 帮忙做 help out with10 . Offer help（提供帮助）：I hope to work outside.I d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.11 .give suggestion给

2、出建议）：You could 12 .动词不定式的用法：作状语（表目的）You could visit sick children in hospital to cheer them up.You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.You could help to clean up the city parks.做宾语（用在动词之后）1 .希望去外面工作2 .帮助摆脱饥饿3 .食物赈济处4 .课后学习活动5 .想出 / 提出一个计划6 .推迟制定计划7 .张贴标语8 .写一些公告9 .需要做某事10 .在敬老院11

3、.让某人做某事12 .帮助解决某事13 .给我讲过去的故事14 .是孤独的/ 感觉孤独15 .听/倾听16 .照顾他们I hope to work hard.I d liktoe help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.Unit2 2hope to work outsidehelp stop hunger（名词）food bankan after-school study programcome up with a planput off making a planput up signsmake some noticesneed

4、 to do in an old people s homeask sb. to do help out with sth.tell me stories about pastbe lonely / feel lonelylisten tocare for themSection A 3a 笔记做志愿服务的学生1. students who volunteer2. give up several hours to do sth.花费几个小时去做某事（动词不定式表目的）spend several hours doing sth.花费几个小时做某事3. give up doing sth.放弃做某

5、事4. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction/joy 产生如此强烈的满足感/喜悦感get a feeling of happiness / joy / being helpful / satisfaction 产生幸福/快乐/助人/满足感5. the look of joy6. on their owners 'faces7. at the age of 48. try out for 9. go on a different journey快乐的表情在他们主人们的脸上在四岁的时候参加的选拔进行一次不一样的旅行10.a dream come

6、 true梦想成真is a dream come true for me.J（名词/动名词）例： Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.Going on vacation in Yunnan is a dream come true for me.11. at the same time同时Grammar Focus动词不定式的用法：（必须掌握三种基本用法）一、动词不定式作宾语：（用于动词之后） want to do sth. hope to do sth.try/decide等等之后跟to do sth.二、作宾补（用于宾语之后） wou

7、ld like sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. ask / want / allow 等等三、作状语1 .We make some signsto put up around the school. （表目的）2 .be+adj.（表示心情）+to do （作原因状语）I am sorry to trouble you.补充其他用法： 四、作主语:To be an engineer is my dream.五、 作表语（用在be动词之后）His aim is to win the first prize.六、作定语：Id like something to

8、 drink .（喝的东西）七 特殊疑问词 +to do sthI don t know how to plant a tree.Section B (1a-1e) 笔记1 take after=be similar to look after2修理：与像，相似（外貌、行为方面）看起来像 （多指外貌）fix up fix it up （代词放中间）修理：repair修补：mend3 give away sth. to sb.give awaygive upgive in (to)give out4 broken bicycle partsMy bike is broken.把某物赠送给某人赠送

9、，泄露放弃屈服，投降分发，用完耗尽损坏的自行车部分我的自行车坏了。动词： break 损坏，打破5 not any more=no more 不再I don t have any more of it.I have no more of it.I have run out of it. 我已经没有了。 (我用完了)section 2a 第一段笔记：1. discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事have a discussion with sb. 和某人进行讨论2. thank you / thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢3. I m sure you

10、know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.was set up :被设立（be+动词过去分词表示被动）set up 建立，设立安排，约定set up a time to do sth. 约个时间去做某事 to help: 动词不定式表目的（作状语） disabled people ：残疾人the disabled 残疾人4. makeit +adj.+（for sb.）+ to do sth. 使某人做某事成为 .拓展： think / find it +adj.+（for sb.）+ to do sth.认

11、为 / 发现做某事对于某人来说.5. make a difference to + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 对. 产生影响 make a great / big difference 产生很大影响 make some / much difference 有些 / 很大作用（影响） make no difference 没有作用（影响）第二段笔记：1 imagine v 想象，设想1 1） imagine+that 从句e.g. I imagine that you are very tired.2 2) imagine(sb) doing sth e.g. I can not imagin

12、e myself dancing in front of so many people.3 . difficulty n 困难，难题1) ) 当他表示抽象意义 的“困难”时， 是不可数名词 ；例： I have some difficulty (in) learning English .在做某事方面有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth = have difficulty with sthhave trouble (in) doing sth / have problems (in) doing sth2) ) 表示 具体意义 的“困难”如，难题，难事，难点等，

13、 是可数名词。例： Many people have these difficulties that they can t walk or use their hands easily.3) . 辨析 : bring, take, carry, fetchbring 带来，指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处。take 带走，把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方，是bring 的反义词carry 一般指随身携带，还可以用于汽车，火车等交通工具，表示运载。fetch 意为去取来， 口语中常用 get, 表示去某地取某物， 然后再回来，是一个双向动作。巧记： (可自己画箭头说明)carry 拿，提，

14、扛bring 拿来take拿走fetch 去取来4) be excited about sth （ 对于某事感到兴奋）5) train n 火车，列车train v 训练，培养（ train sb to do sth ）training n 训练，培训a special trained dog （ 一条经过特殊培训的狗 ）第三段笔记：1. be able to do sth.能/ 会 做某事e.g. I am able to do it well.2. be unable to do sth. 不能 / 不会 做某事e.g. Animals are unable to speak.3. I f

15、eel very lucky to have him.be+adj.（表示心情）+to do （作原因状语）I am sorry to trouble you.4. because of your kindness because of 铭词 因为，由于5. for example 例如 缩写： e.g.6. at once = right away = in a minute 立刻，马上第四段至最后笔记1. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 寄送某物给某人2. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 /给某人看某物3. ch

16、ange v. 改变；变化 change one s life / change one s minde.g. He always changes his mind without thinking twice.他总是没有再三考虑就改变主意。change A into B 把 A 变成 Be.g. The workers changed the trees into paper.工人们把树木变成了纸。n.变化（可数）e.g. There are many changes in our hometown.我们的家乡有许多的变 化。n.零钱（不可数）e.g. Don ' t forget to ask him for the changed忘了向他要回零钱。4. best wishes 最美好的祝福5. in other ways在其他方面/用其他方式6. interestv.使感兴趣；使关注e.g. The new car i