2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷

1、2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷（真题试卷+答案，值得下载练习）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1 .本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2 .一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3 .选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）must be Carla ' s.第一大题 听力（共五节，满分30分） 第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。'm fine., mom. 's red.&

2、#39;s Monday. 's sunny.'s May 11th.too.10. 's Carla. has long hair.tofu , please. 's delicious. one spoon.can draw. chess club., Ms. Clark.（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）on Father ' s day.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13. Joy's father will get a14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.with her cousin. h

3、er cousin. after her cousin.15. The show will start at .:05:20:5516. The bookstore is on.Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street17. The two speakers are talking in a .theaterB. clothes store' s hospital18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is"”.and five and patient driver

4、and passenger第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）Four. .'s boring. 's pretty good. 's difficult.'s short and thin. 's tall and He's tall and thin.has a fever. has a stomachache. has a tooth.making cards. reading aloud. writing diaries.（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项

5、，读三通。was nervous. was ill. was excited.:30.:30.of fish. flowers. birds. the beach. the school. the boat.30. A It's wonderful. 's tiring. 's dangerous.第二大题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的 A B C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A.32. “Dad, my bike

6、 is broken. I use yours”“Sure!It's in the backyard. ”People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70thanniversary this year.34. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. making35. WangYangming is a great educationalist de

7、velopedmost of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A whichlive a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. turn off off to turn off37. “Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing ” “Yes. I watch every week .”UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care m

8、ore about the hunger problem.Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, Jn the shape of a giant teapot.be built be built builtwants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.most importantC. more important,all the erhu masters play and praiseErquan One of China '

9、; s national treasures.becomeare 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.43. “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates（ 院士）in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is! " anmade up his mind to give up is thinking about . he can make it can

10、he make it will he make iteyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）will the future be like dollars.much are these socks has big eyes.I go out for dinner today should be OK.Great Wall is really fantastic , she's very nice.your sister

11、 as friendly as you, Ann do agree. I've been there.will be world peace.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: 51A:It was great ! You know, I wanted to see the BeijingOpera, so she took me there. 52B:Did you understand the operaA:No, it was diff

12、icult to understand the words. 53 B:How long did you stayA: We planned to watch for an hour , but in the end , we stayed for three hour.B: 54A:Yes, it was interesting-that's the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially fa

13、mous for his playTeahouseA. How was itB. Did you enjoy itC. But we couldn't understand itD. We drank tea and watc hed an operaE. I hope to understand more next time.F. But the actors and actresses were excellent.第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMany young peo

14、ple have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.First , make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your have to be rea

15、dy to change a little if you want them to change.Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 59, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready t

16、o listen to them In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kind

17、s of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.BA boy namedJack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also tr

18、eated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would

19、 65 earplugs（耳塞）so that they couldn't hear anything either.This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw

20、a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the

21、end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.Onthe Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.68第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列

22、短文，从每题所给的A、R C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should ne

23、ver shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。In most countries in Europe p

24、eople expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's ru

25、de tointerrupt Japanesepeople while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India,

26、 remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that's bad luck.Whenyou're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home

27、, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so muchto think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home. of the following statements isTRUEcan

28、admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.China , people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.Russia , it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in ChineseA.跟随B.打断C.附和is the correct order of the subheadi

29、ngs（小标题）from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5 Eating out In the home Body language Face-to-face communicationA.B.C.does the writer want to tell usmakes perfect.there is a will, there is a way.in Rome, do as the Romans do.is the best title for the passageShock Manners RulesBWhat will the world of the futur

30、e be like There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow t

31、otal freedom of movement. Wecould fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy , some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars sto

32、p working These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already u

33、se 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment wil

34、l be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.is the passage mainly aboutprotection.world

35、 of tomorrow.of technology.do we learn from the passagepeople think technology development may bring new problems printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap. flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.is the correct structure of the passage

36、（P1=Paragraph1）does the underlined word" they " refer toA .Car companies. print. Body parts. can infer that the writer about the future life with technology. 't care hopeful disappointed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。How much physical activity do you do in

37、 a week Are you getting enough exercise 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases.Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are

38、 far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume （ 消耗）our energy. Experts think adults need to do hours of moderate exercise per week. _83Exercise can be ex

39、pensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also bevery social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for arun. The only equipment you need is a pair of run

40、ning shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can playdifferent kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of

41、doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.getting a group of friends or family together.could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.activity benefits your health in many ways.should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.of us spend sev

42、en hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词白适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）is a waste if we have a create）mind.best things in life （be） free, like smiles, love and good memories.（able）wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.has

43、made great（achieve） since it opened its doors to the outside world.is developing so（quick）that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the worldare working together to find a cure for AIDS.something, but some

44、people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma. dragon plays an important part in Chinese is the Chinese nation.95. ,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road".第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节

45、阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert , the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara , temperatures are very different during the day a

46、nd at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night, the coldesttime is at 4 am , when temperatures fall to -1 ° C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it

47、is a very difficult place to survive（ 幸存）.Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep wate

48、r in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get coldrapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you

49、will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Fi

50、nd a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.Sahara, the world's largest desert, is mor

51、e than in size. the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big. Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara. should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara. the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day

52、and find to sleep at night.第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）History is still a compulsory（必修的）subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with th

53、e arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time

54、 and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we

55、 teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history.Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they l