纺织工程专业外语

1、纺织工程专业外语2Lesson nineteen Stretch Yarns and Fabrics1.stretch yarns and fabrics 弹力丝 （纱） 和弹 力织物stretch yarn 弹力丝 stretch fabric 弹力织物2.potential stretch 潜在伸长potential elastic stretch 潜在弹性伸长potential shrinkage 潜在收缩3.elongation 伸长，伸长度，延伸率4.elastomeric fiber 弹性纤维synthetic elastomeric fiber 合成弹性纤维5.rubber 橡胶

2、纤维=rubber fiberrubber core yarn 橡胶芯线6.weave 机织knit 针织braid 编织，编结，编带braid lace = braiding lace 编织花边7. narrow fabric 窄幅织物， 带织物 narrow elasticfabric 窄幅弹力织物& spandex 斯潘德克斯纤维，弹性纤维，氨纶3（聚氨酯属名， 成纤材料含聚氨基甲酸酯链段不少于 85%）45spandex knit fabric氨纶弹力针织布spandex stretch fabric氨纶弹力织物spandex undergarment氨纶弹性内衣barespa

3、ndex filament氨纶裸丝9. fabric construction织物结构610. foundation garment紧身衣，妇女的胸衣swimsuit（连体式）女式游泳衣swimming trunks游泳裤，男游泳裤surgical supply夕卜科用品hosiery针织品，袜类bandage绷带711. comfort stretch舒适弹力，舒适伸缩comfort stretch apparel舒适弹力服装comfort stretch fabric舒适弹力织物12. core spun yarn包芯纱core线、绳、 芯子core spun包芯纺制的8core spun

4、 stretch yarn包芯弹力纱=core spun elastic yarncore-spun polyester/cotton sewingthread涤棉包芯缝纫线9core spinning包芯纺纱core spinning frame包芯纺纱机13. moisture absorbency吸湿性14. intimate blend spinning精密混纺纺纱工艺intimate blending精密混纺工艺intimate10blends紧密混纺纱，均与混合, 均匀混合的纱15. yarn stretch纱线弹性16. texturizing process卷曲变形工艺text

5、urized yarn卷曲变形纱texturedyarn变形纱11仃.heat set热定形=heat settingheat set stretch yarn热定形弹力丝18.texturizing methods卷曲变形工艺falsetwist method假捻法false twist yarn假捻纱knife-edge method刀口法knife-edge crimped12yarn刀口卷曲变形 丝stuffer-box method填塞箱卷曲法stuffer-box crimped yarn填塞箱法卷 曲丝back twisting method反向加捻法13crimping卷曲19

6、. durable press耐久压烫，耐久定形minimumcare(fabric) 易维护织物，洗可穿织物20. braiding编织，编结，编带14braiding lace编织花边knotting打结，接经，打结编网knotting machine结网机21. piece goods stretch成布弹力，匹布加弹15mechanical stretch织物弹性整理chemicalstretch化学弹力整理22. slack mercerization松式(碱)丝光23. horizontal stretch = filling stretch横向弹性，纬向弹性16lengthwis

7、e stretch = warp stretch纵向弹性，经向弹性24. upholstery室内装饰品，家具装饰材料slipcover fabric套子布，套面织物fitted17sheet成形床单25. curtains帷幔，窗帘draperies装饰织物，悬挂织物，帷幔26. therapeutic product治疗用产品bandage绷带support hose弹力支撑袜18Lesson Twenty Blend Yarns and Fabrics1.Blend yarn混纺纱combination yarn组合纱，混合股线，混 纺纱线19blend fabric = blended

8、 fabric混纺织物combination fabric混合织物，混纺织物2.generic = generic classf属类generic name通称，属称，被联邦贸易委20员会认定的纤维名称3.single yarn单纱，单丝ply yarn合股线，股线4.fiber content纤维含量215.ASTM - American Society for Testingand Materials美国材料试验学会-American Standard of TestingMaterial美国材料试验标准6.warp经，经纱warping整22warp beam经车由warp tensio

9、n经纱张力warp twill经面斜纹filling纬纱（美国名称）filling satin纬面缎23filling carrier弓丨纬器7.knit fabric = knitted fabric针织织物wovenfabric机织织物nonwoven fabric非织造织物8.fiber mat纤维层，纤维网=fiber web249.true blend fabric均匀混纺织物true fiber粗细均匀 的纤维truewool （纤维直径）均匀的羊毛true silk真丝，天然丝，蚕丝10.65/35 polyester/cotton blend 65/35涤棉混25纺织物11.a

10、crylic丙烯腈系纤维，腈纶12.washable wool fabic可水洗毛织物，耐水 洗毛织物2613.finisher drawing末道并条14.cotton fiber棉纤维cotton type fiber棉型纤维wool type fiber毛型纤维medium length fiber = medium staplefiber中长纤维2715.staple length纤维）扯样长度，（纤维）手扯长度，（化纤）短纤长度16.draping quality = draping property悬垂性（能）stiffness刚性、硬挺性28仃.acetate （fiber）醋酸

11、纤维，醋酯纤维vicuna小羊驼，骆马，骆马绒（产于南美， 毛质细柔有光，卷曲性好）cashmere开司米 （产于克什米尔的一种羊 绒线），山羊绒，羊绒，开士米织物，开士米绒 线2918.appearance夕卜观luxury奢华smoothness光洁color色彩performance性能easy care易于护理durable press耐久定型，耐久压烫durability耐用性comfort舒适性30draping quality悬垂性能drap织物（常指丝或毛织物，法 国名称）drape （织物的）悬垂性，窗帘stiffness硬挺性，硬挺度3119. breaking load断

12、裂负荷breakingstrength断裂强力tenacity韧度， 韧性； （纤维） 的抗拉强度（单位线密度的力）32Lesson Twenty-one woolen and worsted粗纺毛织物和精纺毛织物Lesson Twenty-two row materials for thewoolen industry毛粗纺用原料Lesson Twenty-three raw wool treatment原 毛33处理原毛整理Lesson Twenty-Four woolen carding粗纺梳 毛Lesson Thirty-Two Weaving1.weave织造，组织，织纹34weav

13、e room织布车间weave structure织物结构weaving织，机织，织造；机织工艺，织 造工艺weaving defect织疵35weaving efficiency织造效率weavingmachine织机=loomweaver织布工，织造者weavers beam织车由2.interlace交织，经纬交错36interlacing point交织点，组织点3.shed梭口，梭道shed angle梭 口角shed form梭口形式shedding开口，梭口形成shedding cam开37口凸轮，踏盘4.pick纬纱，投梭picking投梭，摘棉，清棉picking motio

14、n投梭装置，投梭运动38picking mechanism投梭机构pickingstick投梭棒pickingnose投梭鼻picking disc投梭盘picking39ball投梭转子5.beating-up打纬6.fell = fell of cloth = cloth-fell织口7.Let-off送经40let-off motion送经运动take-up卷取take up roller卷布刺毛辊，卷取辊8.flange边盘，凸缘flanged bobbin有边筒子flanged tube带边盘的纱轴419.pick spacing纬纱间距pick density纬纱密度10.back

15、 rest织机的）后梁drop wire停经片，经停片，落针42warp stop motion断经自停装置，经停装heald = heddle（美）综片， 综丝， 综线reed筘，钢筘temple边撑，伸幅器front rest （织机的）胸梁=breast beam43take-up roller卷布刺毛辊，卷取辊clothroller布卷，卷布辊11.plain平纹的，平的，素的，简单的plain weave平纹组织44plain fabric = plain cloth平布，平纹织物plain web fabric素色网眼织物plainloom平纹织机plain shuttle loo

16、m平纹有梭织机4512.harness综，综框，（提花机上的）通丝harness frame综框13.shedding cycle开 口循环，开口周期weaving cycle织造循环，投纬周期，织造周期4614.shed crossing point综平点15.selvage = selvedg边，布边selvedge end = selvedge war边纱，边经纱selvedge motio n织边装置4716.warp sheet经纱层，经纱片upper warp sheet上层经纱lower warpsheet下层经纱 仃.sley筘座sley hook穿筘钩，插筘刀sleying穿

17、综筘48lay筘座lay race走梭板lay sword筘座脚18.warp tension经纱张力filling tension纬纱张力4919.back roll = whip roll = back rest后梁20.main shaft = crankshaft = top shaft主轴，曲柄轴cam shaft织机中轴，织机踏盘轴，织机 凸轮轴50auxiliary cam shaft踏盘辅助轴，辅助凸 轮轴21.shedding cam开口踏盘，开口凸轮22.repeat重复，（花纹）循环，（花纹）完全 组织51the number of picks in the repeat

18、组织循环纬纱数the number of warps to the round组织循环经纱数52round完全组织，循环23.fabric design织物设计Lesson Thirty-FourShedding, Beat-up, Fabric and Warp Control1.end breakage断头，断头率2.shed angle开口角，梭口角53front shed angle前梭口角3.clear shed清晰梭口，整齐梭口uneven shed = unclear shed不清晰梭口4.lift升降动程545.warp end经纱6.end break断经，经纱断头7.fab

19、ric structure = fabric construction织物结构（指经纬密度、用纱支数，织物单位长度重量、织物组织等）558.cam凸轮，踏盘cam loom踏盘织机=tappet（梃杆，凸轮从动件；踏盘，踏综盘）loomdobby多臂机；（多臂机织的）小提花织 物56dobby loom多臂织机dobby head多臂机龙头，多臂机构dobby weave多臂提花组织Jacquard提花机，提花57Jacquard loom提花织机Jacquard head提花龙头Jacquard knitted fabric提花针织织物7.punch冲孔，打孔；冲床punched card

20、= punch card穿孑L卡，58冲孔卡；纹板punch tape穿孑L（纸） 带punch plastic tape穿 孑L塑料带8.pattern chain纹链，纹板链plex weave复杂组织simple weave原组织10.patterned fabric花纹织物patterned满地花纹（丝织名称）6011.geometric figure = geometric pattern几何图案12.beat up打纬reed筘，钢筘61dent筘齿，筘隙lay筘座13.filling insertion引纬，导纬filling insertion rate引纬速度，入纬率6214

21、.fell of cloth织口warp shed梭口15.warp let-off motion送经装置，送经运动letoff system送经系统negative let-off消极式送经semi-positive let-off半积极式送经63positive let-off积极式送经16.terry起毛毛圈，毛圈织物terry cloth = terry fabric毛圈织物17.take up mechanism卷取机构direct take up直接卷取indirect take64up间接卷取18.cloth roll卷布辊take up roller卷布刺毛辊，卷取辊19.te

22、mple边撑65Lesson Thirty-three Weaving Machinery1.shuttle loom有梭织机hand loom手动织机non-automatic power loom非自动力66织机conventional automatic loom常规自动织机2.classic brocade古典锦缎tapestry挂毯67tweed粗花呢，粗呢3.industrial fabric工业用织物，产业用纺织 品4.heavy weft粗特纬纱，低支纬纱，粗梳毛 纺纬纱heavy warp粗特经纱，低支经纱685.picking and checking mechanism投

23、梭和制梭机构6.weft insertion引纬，导纬=filling insertion7.shuttleless loom无梭织机projectile loom片梭织机= gripper69loom gripper片梭、夹纱器rapier loom佥U杆织机air jet loom喷气织机water jet loom喷水织机8.multiphase loom = multiphase weaving70machine多相织机，多梭口之机Lesson Thirty-Five Projectile Ljectile shuttle片梭gripper shuttle片梭=grip

24、per2.yarn package纱线卷装：tube纱管；cone锥71形筒子；bobbin筒管，筒子；beam经轴3.selvage布边4.picking mechanism投梭机构pickingmotion投梭装置，投梭运动5.projectile guide导梭片gripper guide726.sley = slay筘座=laysley dwell period筘座静止时间7.weft insertion device引纬机构， 衬纬机构；载纬器8.Sulzer gripper loom苏尔寿（泽）片梭织 机73=sulzer loom = sulzer weaving machine

25、9.flexible rapier loom挠性剑杆织机rigidrapier loom刚性剑杆织机10.crank曲柄， 弯轴=crank shaft crank arm牵手74crank circle曲柄圆11.matched cam共轭凸轮=conjugate cam12.pick cycle投梭循环，引纬循环13.weft carrier载纬器，引纬器；weft carrierguide导纬装置7514.raceboard走梭板Lesson Thirty-Six Rapier Loom, Water Jet Loom, Air JetLoom761.rapier loom剑杆织机sin

26、gle rapier单剑杆single rapier loom单剑杆织机double-rapier双剑杆twin rapier双层剑杆772.face-to face weaving双层织物织造， 双层 织物面对面织造face to face pile weaving双层绒头织 物织造3.rigid rapier刚性剑杆flexible rapier挠性剑78杆flexible rapier loom挠性剑杆织机4.reed space筘幅，穿筘幅度=reed widthreed筘，钢筘795.rapier head佥头，剑杆头rapier guide导剑片rapierband剑带6.race

27、board走梭板=race plate7.weft transfer纬纱交接808.fancy yarn花式纱线fancy twisted yarn花式捻线fancycloth = fancy fabric =fancy goods花式织物fancy weave花式组织81fancy twill花式斜纹，变化斜纹fancy loom花式织物织机9.water jet loom喷水织机jet射流，水流；喷嘴，喷丝头82water jet喷射水流air jet喷射气流air jetloom喷气织机10.propulsion推进，引纬，投梭propulsive zone推进区， 牵引区， 引纬 区8

28、311.water soluble adhesive水 溶性粘着剂12.picks/minute = ppm每分钟引入的纬纱根数RPM = revolutions per minute每分钟84的转数filling insertion rate = weft insertionrate入纬率13.nozzle喷嘴；喷丝板8514.picking and checking system投梭制梭机构15.confusor管道片tunnel reed异形筘Lesson Thirty-Seven Dobby Weaving and Jacquard Weaving861.Dobby weaving多臂

29、织造dobby多臂机，小提花织物dobby weave多臂提花组织dobby loom = dobby machine多臂织87机dobby head多臂机龙头dobby cloth, dobby fabric多臂提花织物882.Jacquard weaving提花织造， 纹织jacquard提花机，提花织物jacquard weave提花组织，提花织物jacquard loom提花织机jacquard head89提花龙头jacquard knitted fabric提花针织织物3.figured weave提花组织figure weave fabric提花组织织物fancyweave花式组

30、织decorative weave装饰组90织* composed weave复杂组织，联合组织complex weave复合组织，复杂组织*4.interlace交织，经纬交织interlacing point交织点，组织点5.basic weave基础组织，原组织916.shedding开口，梭口形成；落浆7.leno纱罗，纱罗织物leno fabric,leno cloth纱罗织物lenoedge纱罗布边pile绒头，绒毛92pile fabric绒头织物，起绒织物，割绒 织物pile weave construction起绒组织，绒头组织double cloth weave双层织物组织

31、93spot weave小点子花组织8.pattern chain纹板链，梭箱纹链，提花链 条dobby pattern chain = dobby chain多臂机纹板链9.perforated paper(metal,plastic)roll穿 孔94提花纸(金属，塑料)带10.dobby control多臂控制机构double- cylinder dobby双花筒多臂机electronic control电子多臂控制机构=electronic dobby9511.pique凹凸织物，凹凸组织waffle cloth方格纹织物，蜂窝纹布waffleweave蜂窝组织shirting mad

32、ras衬衫布，狭条衬衫布；马 德拉斯条纹或格子棉布9612.stuffer yarn衬垫纱线，填充纱线13.Jacquard attachment提花装置Jacquardpattern大提花织纹Jacquard design提花意匠图14.elaborate pattern织造花纹，提花花纹9715.pattern card提花机纹板，印染样本16.hook竖钩，拉钩cylinder花筒，针筒；锡林；烘筒；滚筒仃.control box控制箱18.domestics家用棉织物98domestic textiles家用纺织品，内销纺织品table covering桌布napkin餐巾Lesson

33、 Thirty-Eight Basic Weaves1.basic weave基础组织，原组织99plain weave平纹组织twill weave斜纹组织satin weave缎纹组织2.reversible可反转的，双面织物；正反两面 大衣100reversible cloth双面织物3.thread count = fabric count织物经纬密度4.balanced cloth平衡织物 （指经纬密度和经 纬支数相同的织物）101balanced twill平衡斜纹unbalanced plain weave不平衡平纹织5.rib突起条纹，重平组织，罗纹ribbed fabric各

34、种经向或纬向棱纹织 物102的通称rib knit pile fabric罗纹提花针织物ribweave重平组织rib effect棱纹效应，凸条纹效应rib103fabric凸条纹或棱纹织物，罗纹针 织物6 twill = tweel斜纹twill weave斜纹组织twill angle斜纹角度104twill weave fabric斜纹组织织物twillfabric斜纹织物7.reclining twill缓斜纹(斜角小于45o) steeptwill急斜纹105regular twill正则斜纹8.progression飞数=fly number9.repeat pattern完全花

35、型，完全纹样patternrepeat花样循环，花型循环，图案循环10610.float浮经，浮纬，浮长，浮线11.right (hand) twill右向斜纹，右斜纹left （hand） twill左向斜纹， 左斜纹even twill双面斜纹，同面斜纹even twill fabric双面斜107纹织物uneven twill单面斜纹uneven twillfabric单面斜纹织物12.right side（织物）正面=facewrong side（织物）反面，背面=back13.filling-faced twill纬面斜纹=filling face108twillwarp-faced

36、 twill经面斜纹14.tearing strength撕破强力，抗撕裂强度abrasion resistance耐磨牢度，抗磨蚀度wrinkle recovery折皱回复度10915.herringbone twill人字形斜纹，山形斜纹16.satin weave缎纹组织satin缎纹，经缎组织，丝织缎纹织物satinweave fabric缎纹织物=satin fabricsateen棉缎（5枚或8枚经面或纬面缎纹 组110织），纬缎，纬面缎纹（组织17.intersection point = interlacing point交织点、组织点18.bright filament fi

37、ber有光长丝纤维bright fiber有光纤维bright filament有111光长丝dull fiber消光纤维，无光纤维19.snag钩丝，擦毛snagging of knitted fabric针织物钩丝snagging test钩丝实验112abrade磨损，磨蚀；磨光abrader耐磨试验仪abrade yarn磨毛长丝（长丝束在粗糙 表面摩擦，使得一些长丝断裂，形成外形 处于普通长丝和短纤维之间）11320.fabric count织物经纬密度yarn size纱线细度21.5-shaft satin五枚缎纹shaft轴，综片11422.lining （衣服的）衬里、衬料，

38、里子lining fabric衬里织物lining satin里子缎23.crepe-back satin绉背缎115crepe绉布，绉绸，绉呢，起绉组织crepefabric绉织物crepe satin绉缎，绉背缎=crepe-backsatin116satin-back crepe缎背绉Lesson Thirty-Nine Knitting1.knit针织，编织，编结，成圈；knit dress针织服装=knitted apparel117knitting针织，成圈knitting weave针织组织knitting yarn针织用纱2.intermesh线圈的相互串套；相互缠结；118（

39、齿轮）相互啮合3.loop线圈，毛圈4.weft knitting纬编weft knitting fabric纬编针织布warp119knitting经编5.course线圈横歹V = the horizontal row ofloopcourse density线圈密度120course per unit length单位长度内的横列数course spacings高6.wale线圈纵行121wale count线圈的纵行密度wale spacing圈距7.knit loop针织线圈open loop开口线圈closed loop闭口线122圈face loop正面线圈back loop背面

40、线圈8.weft knitted structure纬编针织机构9.needle针，织针；提花机的横针latch needle舌针123latch针舌，门闩beard needle钩针弹簧针10.hold loop = held stitch握持线圈，拉长线 圈11.clear退圈=clearing12.stem树干；针杆12413.needle hook针钩，拉钩=hook14.feeding喂纱，添绪，喂入，给料15.knockover脱圈16.sinker沉降片，弯纱片仃.circular knitting machine圆形针织机12518.shaping针织物成形，收放针19.fla

41、t bed knitting machine针织横机flat bed平底板flat bed steam press平板蒸汽压烫机20.knitting element编织机件，成圈机件126needle bed针床， 针板， 针座yarn carrier喂纱装置，导纱器21.cam凸轮，三角22.full-fashioned全成型的23.jacquard knit = jaquard knit fabric =127jaquard knitted fabric提花针织物24.interloop咬合，连结，连锁，相互套结interlooping互联成环25.guide bar导纱梳栉；导丝杆，导

42、丝棒12826.jaquard attachment提花装置27.pattern warp knit花色经编织物28.knitting loom针织织机，针织机29.tricot特里克经编织物，经平组织single bar tricot单梳栉经编double bar129tricot双梳栉经编raschel拉舍尔经编织物Milanese米兰尼斯经编simplex新浦勒克斯经编，双针床经编织 物30.knitting tightness = the tightness of theknitting编织密度13031.dimensional stability尺寸稳定性32.gage机号，织针号，

43、隔距number of needles per unit of width单位宽度上织针的数目13133.type of yarn纱线类型core-spun stretch yarn包芯弹力纱complex yarn复合纱线single yarn单纱ply yarn股线Lesson Forty Nowovens are on the move1321.nowoven非织造的nonwoven fabric非织造布nonwovensindustry非织造布工业nonwovensfilter非织造过滤材料posites复合材料L64carbon fiber碳纤维，碳化纤维carbon fiber c

44、omposites碳纤维复合材carbon fiber-carbon matrix134composite碳（纤维）碳（基质）复合材料metallized coating金属涂层3.spunbond纺丝粘合spunbonded纺丝粘合的135spunbonding纺粘法，纺丝粘合成 布法spunbond fabric=spunbonded fabric= spunbonded nonwoven fabric =spunbondeds136纺粘法非织造布4.meltblown熔喷melt blowning非织造熔喷法meltblownfabric = meltblown nonwovens熔喷非

45、织造布137melt-blow line熔喷法生产线5.latex binder树脂粘合剂6.diaper尿布disposable diaper=disposable nappy138一次性尿布，用即弃尿布diaper with woven absorbent liner带机织吸湿性衬里的尿布disposable diaper with nonwovens139cover非织造布覆盖层一次性尿布disposable nonwovens用即弃非织造布nonwoven durables耐久性非织 造布1407.surgical mask手术面罩surgical cap手术帽surgical dra

46、pe手术帘，手术单，消毒盖 布gown（手术中医生或病人穿）手术罩衣，防护服1418.geotextile土工布， 土工织物（L67, L68）geononwoven土工非织造布geomaterial土工材料geocompositesi工复合材料9.wed棉网，毛网，纤维网142web formation成网web formation by electrostaticsystem静电成网web laying辛甫网14310.air laid气流成网=air layingair laid nonwoven fabric= air laidnonwoven气流成网非织造布11.dry laid干法成网=dry laying144dry laid nonwoven fabric=dry laidnonwoven干法成网非织造布dry laid process干法成网工艺12.wet laid湿法成网=wet laying145we