初三英语阅读理解练习题

1、1 初三英语阅读理解练习题(a) in the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. this is because many countries have wonderful teams for the world cup. the world cup is held every four years. to remember 2002 fifa world cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from japanese schoo

2、ls came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“dream(梦幻) world cups ”in japan .the children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. they wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in th

3、e world cup in japan and south korea.the picture was put up in a park near a playground in yokohama .some football teams will have games there. are you a football fan( 迷) ？the world cup makeds more and more people interested in football teenagers(青少年 )like playing and watching football .many of them

4、 love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. that is the way to show their love for the world cup as children in japan. 1.if a country wants to take part in the world cup ,she must have_. a.many football fans b.a very good team

5、c.many football player d.a big playground 2.the next world cup will be held in_. a.2006 b.2007 c.2005 d.2004 3.from the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_. a. people playing football b. pictures of some football stars c. a sunny sky d. flowers 4.in “dream world cup”,the childr

6、en drew the flags of some countries_. a. to show their love for their owe country b. to tell the people their stories c. to show their good wishes for the football teams d. to show their new ideas about football 5.many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because_. a. they are intereste

7、d in football b. they are football fans c. they think their favourite players are great d. all of a,b and c (b) in 1826, a frenchman named niepce needed pictures for his business .but he was not a good artis .so he invented a very simple camera 2 ( 照相机 ).he put it in a window of his house and took a

8、 picture of hia garden .that was the first photo. the next important date in the history of photography (摄影术 ) was in 1837.that yeat ,daguere,another frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .he used a new kind of camera in a differentway.in his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,e

9、ven the smallest thing.this kind of photo was called a daguerreotype. soon, other people began to use daguerres way .travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains. in about 1840, photography was developed .then photogr

10、aphers could take picture of people and moving things .that was not simple .the photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.but this did not stop them ,for example,some in the united ststes worked so hard. mathew brady was a famous american photographers.he took many picture of gread

11、 people .the picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的 ) photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .they showed and feelings,like other kinds of art. 6.the first photo taken by niepce was a picturte of

12、 _ a.his business b. his house c. his garden d. his window 7.the daguerrotype was_. a. a frenchman b. a kind of picture c. a kind of camera d. a photographer 8.if a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to_. a. watch lots of films b. buy an expensive came

13、ra c. stop in most cities d. take many films and something else with him. 9. mathew brady_. a.was very lifelike b. was famous for his unusual pictures c. was quite strong d. took many pictures of moving people 10.this passage tells us_. a. how photography was developed b. how to show your ideas and

14、feelings in pictures c. how to take pictures in the world d. how to use different cameras (c) 3 americans with small families own a small car or a large one. if both parents are working, they usually have two cars. when the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车 ) a sm

15、all car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). a van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel they could all travel together. mr.hagen and his wife had a third child last year. this

16、 made them sell a second car and bus a van. their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. when they arrive at their grandparentshome , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparent

17、s. americans call vans motor homes. a motor home is always used for holidays. when a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. all the members of a big family

18、 can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. that is why motor homes have become very popular. in america there are many parks for motor homes. 11. from the passage, a van is also called _. a. a motor car b. a motor home c. a motorbike d. a big truck 12. before mr. hagen and his wife

19、bought a van, they_. a. sold their old house b. moved to their grandparents house c.built a new place for a van d. sold their second car 13. a motor home is usually owned by a family with_. a. a baby b. much money c. more than two children d. interest in vans 14. americans usually use motor homer_.

20、a. to travel with all the family members of holiday b. to do some shopping with all the family members c. to visit their grandparents at weekends d. to drive their children to school every day 15. motor homes have become popular because_. a. they can take people to another city when people are free

21、b. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays c. some people think motor homes are cheap d. big families can put more things in motor homes 答案：1.b 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.d9.b 10.a 11.b 12.d 13.c 14.a 15.b 4 主观性阅读理解的题型主要有三种形式：（a）in a classroom in any countries, t

22、he teacher teaches more than art or history or language. he or she teaches something behind the culture (文化) of the country. in a country such as the united states, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. teachers try to make e

23、ach student special. students do not have to remember a lot of information. instead, they work and find answers by themselves. there is often discussion in the classroom. at an early age students learn to have their own ideas. their education encourages personal thought(思想). the importance is placed

24、 on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer. in most asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas. children in china and japan often work together and

25、 help each other on homework. in the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. the teacher says, and the students listen. there is not much discussion. instead, the students repeat (重复) rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind. in many ways thes

26、e differences come from different educational ideas. in western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. they make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. in some asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students. 根据短文内容填写表格。diff

27、erences in the education in the united states in most asian countries the students work and find answers by themselves. the students have to remember 1._ students often arrive at an answer by 2._. the students repeat rules they have been taught in order to keep them in mind. the teachers job is to 3

28、._. the teachers job is to 4. _. the education encourages 5._. the education pays more attention to 6._. key: 1. a lot of information 2.discussing 5 3. help students to learn 4. pass knowledge to students 5. personal thoughts 6. the group goals than personal ideas （b）stephen hawking was born in 1942

29、. he s a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. stephen is trying to find the answers to some very big questions such as: how did the universe begin? how will it end? stephen was a student at university. he studied math and science. then ,at the age of twenty .he became very ill .he wa

30、s so young ,but the doctors said to his family ,” he has only two more years to live,” the doctors were wrong he didn t die. “he cant walk now but he used a wheelchair(轮椅). he talks with the help of a computer. after oxford, stephen went to cambridge university. three years later, in 1965, he became

31、 a doctor (博士)of philosophy(哲学)。because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write .so he started to think in pictures. with this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. in1981, he met the pope ( 教皇)in rome .they talked about

32、his ideas. then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, a brief history of time. it sold more than 5.5 million copies (册) in 333 different languages. 根据短文内容完成下列句子。1. stephen hawking studied in _ universities and got a doctor degree of philosophy in 1965. 2. he has been researching into _. 3. whe

33、n he was 20, his disease was so serious that the doctors said_. 4. although he can neither _, he doesnt give up. 5. thinking in pictures made it possible for him to _. 6. from stephen hawking s life experience we can learn that _. key: 1. two/oxford and cambridge 2. time and space/ some very big que

34、stions such as: how did the universe begin? how will it end? 3. that he had only two more years to live 4. walk nor talk 5. go on with studies 6 6. if we dont lose heart, we will win（c ）according to the center for disease control and prevention(cdc)(疾病控制预防中心 ) ，if you dont often wash your hands, you

35、 can pick up viruses ( 病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. you re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. in fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. if you dont often wash your han

36、ds, especially when youre sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. you should wash your hands in the following situations: after using the bathroom.after blowing your nose or coughing. before eating, serving or preparing food.after toughing pets or other animals.after visiting anyone who

37、 is sick.when your hands are dirty.theres a right way to wash your hands. follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean. use warm water (not cold or hot).wash for 15 seconds.rinse( 冲洗 )well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题或完成句子：1. what s the way to protect

38、 against the spread of illness? _ 2. what water shall we use to wash our hands, cold water or warm water? _ 3. how long is needed to wash your hands? _ 4. according to the passage, you must wash your hands before having _, after using_ and visiting _people. key: 1. to wash our hands. 2. warm water 3

39、. 15 seconds 4. serving or preparing food; using the bathroom; sick 初三动词填空专项练习1 1. once a boy came to ask a fisherman how _(become) cleverer because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.“that is easy, ” answered the fisherman. “i know one way to make you _(be ) a clever boy. ”“really? ” “of co

40、urse. a fish head is good for brains. if you eat one a day, you 7 _(become) much cleverer. _(pay) only three pounds for one fish head.” the boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman _(cut) off a fish head and gave it to him. a raw( 生的)fish head is no good- not even for a hungry boy _(eat)-but the

41、boy ate it up in two gulps. “do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman after the boy ate the fish head. “not in my head,” said the boy.the boy sat on the ground and _(think), “one whole fish _(cost) only two pounds, but i _(pay) him three pounds for the fish already. why couldn t i have the whole f

42、ish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” he jumped up and shouted at the fisherman, “the fish head _(work) now, you see?”2. tom is a boy of fifteen. his parents _(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by himself. now he _(work) as a servant at mr jackson s. he works hard an

43、d the jackson is pleased with him.mr jackson enjoys _(plant) all kinds of trees. there are many kinds of precious(珍贵的 )trees in his garden. the week before last mr jackson _(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. some days later, he had to _(leave) fo

44、r another city. before he started, he said to tom, “_(take) good care of the plants when i i m out. some boys of our neighbors always want _(steal) them.”“_(not worry) about them , sir, ” answered tom. “i _(try) my best to watch them.”six days passed and mr jack son came back. as soon as he saw tom,

45、 he asked, “_anyone _(come) to steal the trees?” “no, sir,” said tom. “i pulled them six days ago. now they have been hidden for nearly a week! ”3. mr smith was a cook. he worked in a restaurant. once he decided to go to a village _(spend) his holidays when it was very hot in the town. one afternoon

46、 mr smith_(walk) in a forest, and found it was very cool. he went farther and farther. suddenly he saw a bear _(come) at him. he tried his best to run away. and soon the bear_( disappear) but he lost his way. he came out of the forest when the sun _(sink). he didn t know how _(get) to the village an

47、d was much hungry. just then he saw an old man _(work) in the fields. “hi! old man,” shouted mr smith. “where does the road go?”“i never notice it can move. it _(lay) here for hundreds of years, ” answered the old man.“how far is the village from here?”“i don t know, ” said the old man. “i haven t m

48、easured( 测量)it.”8 mr smith became angry. he shouted . “what do you know? you are the most foolish in the world, i think.”“maybe i am, ” said the old man with a smile on his face, “but i _ never_(lose) my way at least.” 4. john and jack were good friends. they were kind to each other. but sometimes t

49、hey _(quarrel) with each other. one day they went _(boat) in a park together. at noon , they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant _(have ) a dinner. as soon as they sat at a table, a waiter _(come) up to them and asked, “what would you like to have?” “we want two apples first, ” said joh

50、n. as soon as the two apples _(put) on the table, jack took the bigger one in his hand. “you _(be) too impolite, jack. why _(not take) the smaller one first?” john said angrily.“but i did right.” said jack with a smile, “if i let you _(take) first, which one will you choose?”“of course i_(choose) th

51、e smaller one first?” said john.“yes,” jack said, “if you take the smaller one first, the bigger one will_(leave) and it is still mine. dont you think so?”“ah, ” john couldn t answer.5. kate wants to be a nurse and _(work) for the sick. she knows they need her help. whenever kate goes to the hospita

52、l, she always sees many patients there. last summer kate _(break) her leg. the pain was very great and she could not even walk. she _(take) to the hospital by car and the doctor said that she _(have) to stay there for about two weeks. one day a nurse came to kates bed and said with a smile. “you _(b

53、e) better soon. you can walk again, so _(not think) only about the bad things. try _(be) happy!” the nurse was very kind and they became friends. after kate left the hospital, she thought a lot about the kind nurse. she now understands the work of nurses _(be) very important, because they often give

54、 hope to the sick. now kates thinking about her own future. she often talks with her parents about it. she knows what she should do _(become) a good nurse, and she_(study) ver hard at school. 6. peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. the weather was cold and so he asked the waiter

55、_(bring) him a bowl of hot soup. “what kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.“chicken, ” said peter. “i feel like _(drink) some thick chicken soup.”“no problem, sir.”after a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. peter looked at it and said, “the soup can t _(eat), i think.”9 “then

56、, i ll bring you some fish soup. im sure you_(like) it. ”ten minutes later, the waiter brought peter a bowl of fish soup. after _(look) at it, peter said again that he couldn t eat the soup.when the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and told him that peter was v

57、ery hard _(please). when he _(hear) this, the boss went up to peter and asked him politely, “sir, i wonder if there _(be) anything wrong with the soup . ”“nothing at all, but i _(not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since i came in. ” peter answered with a smile. can you show me how

58、_(eat) the hot soup without it?”7. one day a lady saw a mouse _(run) across her kitchen floor when she _(cook). she was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, got on a bus and _(go)down to the shops. there she spent 10 dollars _(buy) a mouse-trap. the shopkeeper said to her, “put some che

59、ese on it, then you _(catch) that mouse soon.”the lady went home with the mouse-trap, but when she looked in her cupboard, any cheese couldn t _ (find) in it. she didnt want _(go) back to the shop because it was too late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and _(put) that in the t

60、rap. to her surprise, the picture of the cheese _(be) quite successful! when the lady came down the kitchen the next morning, she found there was a picture of a mouse which _(put) in the trap beside the picture of the cheese! 8. two men were traveling in a lonely part of america. for days they _(not