机械专业英语词汇76710

1、金属切削metal cutting机床 machine tool金属丄艺学 technology of metals刀具cutter靡擦 friction联结link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切shear扭转（wist弯曲应力 bending stress强度

2、intensity三相交流电three-phase ac磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical箱度 precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ac circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火annealie火 nonnalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circui

3、t半导体元;件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 dc electrical sourcei j 电路 gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外関磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding半由i烧削 pkuie grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孑l fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加 e thread processing螺钉screw铳削mill铳刀 milling cutter功率power匸件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear m

4、echining齿轮gear匸运动 main movement匸运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动feed movement介成进给运动 resultant movement of feed介成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖 nose of tooljjuj rake angle后角 clearance angle龙

5、门创削planing主轴 spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床lathe钻削锂削bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电体化 mecha

6、notronics mechanical-electrical integration/ (.压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载:荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠ffc reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键 spline销pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动釉承 sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器 ar

7、rester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链 chain皮带strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 ge<irbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化 oxidation磨损wear耐用度 durability随机信# random signal离散信 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit描板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold

8、machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配 a interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头ccd camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设 il optimal design匸业造型设il industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铳床 milling machine钻床 drill machine锂床 boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨

9、 lead rail组件 subassembly"j编程序逻辑控制器 programmable logic controller plc电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加 i. electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 a

10、utomotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孑l力11 工 spot facing machining车间 workshop匚程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧pncuma lock 数学模mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 mechanical drawing 投妙 projection 视图view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part dra

11、wing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术耍求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion址 i觀 washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spu

12、r gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 为轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraintill柄 crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轨曲线 conjugate cunre 亍也mu丿 1 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite

13、 integral曲率 curxature偏微分 partial differential毛坯rough游标 l<k slide calipermicrometer calipers攻丝tap:阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率 probability随机变 hi： random variable排夕|j纟 11 介 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动昴 momentum桁架truss轴线axes余孑式cofactor逻辑电路logic ci