人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?I .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的 。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有 和的变化 , 有的没有变化；不能单独作 语，因为情态动词本身词义 ；必须和不带“ ”的 连用。意义： 情态动词一般有 个意义。否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 。一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到 。 .情态动词Can的用法A. 意义表示 。如： 1.他英语说得很好。 He Can speak English very well.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 She Can sing some English songs.。如：

2、2. 表示 You Can play the violin after sChool every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。学生不允许带 t take Cell phones or Mp3players to sChool.StudentsCan ' MP3到学校。手机或 。如： 表示3.Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me With my En glish?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could是Can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比Can更客气的请求。4. can'

3、;t 表示。如：IS that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？That can't be him. He is in NeW Yorknow.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句： He Can play the_drums.否定句： Heplay the drums.一般疑问句：hethe drums?两种回答：Y es, he . /No, he对画线部分提问：he play?丨能力提升训练丨I .完形填空JaCk is my Un cle. He is_1_the school music likes music Very much and he is a g

4、reat_2_. He Can Play_3_drums Very well. He has adaughter. Sheis my 4_. _5_nameis June. She is Only four years old, _6_SheCan playthe guitar Very well. She ofte n goes to the music club_7_herfather on Weeke nds.Do you_8_oin the school music club? PIeaSe _9_Jack.HiS_10_is 3455678.C.movie StarD.actor()

5、B.an C.theD . /C.grandmotherD .motherC.phone nu mberD .teleph one .阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brow n come from teach En glish in a middle lovetheirhave two ChiIdren Jim and are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown Can SPeak Cando Chin ese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes SWimming and reading. BUt Mrs. Brown likes Painting andp

6、laying Chinese chess.They often go swimming in the afternoon andplay chessin the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Suelike playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. Helikes swimming, too.He also

7、 wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So heis stillin Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.( ) are Jim and Sue from?A They're from America.B They're from Canada.They're from Australia. C D They're from England.( ) does Mrs. Brown like?AShe likes reading

8、 and swimming.BShe likes teaching and playing games.CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess.DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( ) does Sue's uncle do?A He's a worker. B He's a driver.CHe's a farmer. DHe's a teacher.( ) does Sue's uncle like?AHe likes readi

9、ng.BHe likes playing chess.CHe likes his work.DHe likes swimming( ) work in different countries now?AMr. and Mrs. Brown.BMr. Brown and his uncle.CMrs. Brown and her uncle.DMr. Brown and his brotherI .单项选择( )1. Can you him to stop smoking?Sure.speak Dtalk Csay Btell A ( )2. The little boy English ver

10、y.A speaks; good B speaks; wellC says; well D tells; well .用good或Well 填空1. He is a student; he is andstudies.2. The food smells and it sells .In .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good a man's health.2. Parents aren't always good their children3. The lady is very good her cat.4. If you are not good dri

11、ving, you'dbetter keep the car away.IV .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very (interest).2. I need a (relax) holiday.3. Are you (interest) in music?4. He doesn't feel (relax) when he is atwork.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?.I . 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？实义动词？ 主语 do/does 助动词 特殊疑问词When

12、/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑问词： / ( 什么时候 ), (什么地方 ), ( 谁), ( 谁的), ( 如2. 对画线部分提问：They get dressed at_six.- -they get dressed?(2) She takes a Walk at_nine. Shea walk?(3) He usually SWimS in _the_lake.he ?(4) JaCk goes to school On _foot.JaCkto sc

13、hool?温馨提示：What time对具体某一时刻进行提问；Whe n对笼统时间进行提问。U.英语时间表示法1. 使用数字( 数+ 数)。如：7 : 20 SeVen twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介词(PaSt或to) 0当分钟数 30分钟时，使用介词 ,“分钟数+ PaSt +小时数”。如：9 : 10 ten minutes PaSt nine; 10: 30 half PaSt ten;小时数(+ to +)分钟数(60 “，分钟时，使用介词30当分钟数+1) o女口:11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：

14、（1） 特殊时间段的表示法： 30 分钟可以使用 代替； 15分钟可以使用 代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。（2） 在某一时刻使用介词 。（3） 提问时间使用： “What time is it ？” 或“ What's the time ？”In .英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义： （ 总是；一直） ， （通常）, （ 从来没有 ） ， （ 有时候） 等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to

15、school late.他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。丨能力提升训练丨I .完形填空I _1_ a school school is far _2_ my must _3_ up very earlyevery mornin g. I usually go to school by day it _5_ me about half anhour toget have no time 6 breakfast at ofte n have some bread 7breakfaston my don't wan

16、t to _8_ late for the mor ning have _9_ at Iplaybasketball With my CIaSSmateS after ofte n get _10_ at about 600.C . gets D . to get()bike B . the bikeC.bike D.bikesC.USeS D.takesC.hav ingD.to haveC.breakfastD.IUn ChC.to homeD.home 阅读理解HanS SayS to his friend Kurt,“ I'm going to drive to London.

17、 ”KUrt says,“ DriVing to London is Very aren't going to find yourhotel. ”BUt HanS is not drives to Calais, PUtS his Car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to LoHe stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives London,but he can't find his hotel. Hedrives round

18、and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of hiscar. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it.“ Take me to the BrusselsHotel, ”he says. But he can't get into the taxi: he gets back into his car.The taximan laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows himin his car. They

19、reach the hotel in two minutes.( ) goes to London by .A CarBseaC AirDboth sea and land( ) loses his way in .A Calais B London C Dover D Brussels( ) can not find his hotel because .A he has a mapB he has no mapC it is not easy to find the wayD he is not good at driving丨易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择( )1. Either you

20、 or she on duty today,don't forget it. OK, I won't.A is B am C are D be( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework after school. It's a good habit.Aone B first C ones D onceU .用 first, one, ones 或 OnCe 填空1. He is the in the English test.2. Please have an apple.Thanks, I have .3. These

21、apples are green, and the red arein the basket.4. He Cleans his Car a week.In .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I (be) busy this week.2. Neither you nor he (be) at work now.3. There (be) two books and a pen on the desk.4. （arrive） at school on time, he gets up very early.IV .同义句转换He has a job in town.He

22、has in town.Unit 3 How do you get to school?I . how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的 。如：How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学。 ”2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词 take （ 乘坐） 、 ride （ 乘车） 、 walk（步行）、y（乘飞机）等；使用介词by等。主语+ take/ride/walk/fly+ to + 地点=王语+ go to + 地点+ by + 父通工具。女口：（1）He takes

23、the plane to Beijing.= He Beijing.= He goes to Beijing by .（2）She walks to school.= She goes to school .U . how far 与 how long 的区另Uhow far 是提问两地之间的 ，how long 用来提问或某个事物的 。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. （距离 ） is it from your home to your school?距离）The river is 1,000 kilometers long

24、.（is the river?The meeting is 2 hours.（ 时间段）is the meeti ng?In . hundred 的两种用法1. hu ndreds of +名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“”；2. 数字+ hundred +名词复数，“百”，表示“”。如：There are hun dreds of people on the isla nd.岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hun dred in teresti ng books.他有五百本有趣的书籍。丨能力提升训练丨I .完形填空Some day little CarS may

25、 take the place of today's cars. Ifeveryone_1_SUCh a little Car in the future, there will be lesspollutio n-in the air and there will be more Park ing SPaCe in cities, and theStreetSwill SPaCe now for one Car of the usual SiZe Can hold_3_one SUCh littlecar.The little CarS Will_4_much IeSS to OWn

26、and to Willbe_5_,too,because these little CarS Can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The CarS of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, butthey will -not be USefUI for going far away. The little Car n eeds only twobatteries（ 电池）one battery for the motor, and _7_for the hornand the lights.Train F

27、romTo DePartUre ArriVaIIf We still_8_ the bigCarS along Withthe smallones, We willn eedto _9_ two kinds ofroads.Someroads willbe USed _10一the bigfastcars, and other roads will be n eeded for the small, slower on es.C . less thanD.more tha nC. SaferD.more dan gerousC. the otherD.OtherS 阅读理解Time No. T

28、ime 6:35 Beijing 11 17:50 Shengyang5:05 22:50 TaiyUan Chengdu 18619:8:3530 185TaiyuanChengdu 13:0910:21271TianjinBeijing ( ) train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves atA 5：05 B6：35 C 8：35 D 17：50( ) have to spend on the train if wego to Shenyang from Beijing.A 17 hours and 50 minutesB 24 hours and 25 m

29、inutesC 6 hours and 35 minutesD 11 hours and 15 minutes( ) you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, youcan take the train.A B C D ( ) train arrives in Taiyuan at.A 10：50 am. B 1：50 pm.C 5：05 am. D 5：05 pm.( ) takesfrom Tianjin to Beijing by train.A about 2 hours Bhalf an hourC about an hour Dmore tha

30、n 2 hoursI易错点针对训练II .单项选择( ) island is the biggest one islands.A among hundred ofB among three hundredC between hundreds ofbetween three hundreds D （ ） takes the old man a long time the door of his own.A It; to openB It; openingC That; to open D That; opens .用 among或 between 填空the word“map”， lettera

31、” stands letter“m”and letter“ p”2. Look! There is a man standing theis our teacher.川.根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has （ 两百本 ） storybooks athome.2. （ 成百上千的 ） people arerelaxing on the square on hot summer nights.IV .同义句转换1. The girl is five years old.She is a girl.2. He spends half an hour watching TV everynight.

32、 him thirty minutes TV every night.Unit 4 Don't eat in class祈使句.I.定义： 用于表达命令、 请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫 句。时态： 使用 时态。结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面 加 。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。Don't fight. 不要打架 .情态动词have to 和must1. 情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示“”的意思。 have to 表示从条件上来看必须做某事； must表示说话人

33、 必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.( 没有公交车是客观条件 ) 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家想学好英语是一种主观想法 )I must study English well. ( 我必须要学好英语。2. have to 有、和的变化，而 must 只有一种形式。如：He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。3. 在否定结构中 don't have to 表示“ ”， 而 mustn't 表示“”。如：你没必要等他。 You don't have

34、to wait for him.You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you be back before sixo'clock.A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You stop when the traffic light turnsred.A. can B. have toC. needD. had better( )3. come late to s

35、chool tomorrow!A. DoB. DoesC. BeD. Don'tI .完形填空Mary is an AmeriCan _1_. She is now in Beijing With_2_Pare nts. Marydoes n't know Chin ese, but She is trying to StUdy and _3_ it.It's SUn day morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_toSee the -elepha nts and mon keys, but She does n&#

36、39;t know how to get _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy can't un dersta nd her. Then She takes outa Penanda PieCe of_7_. She_8_ an elepha nt on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy.The boy SmiIeS and the n he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo.()1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirlC. teacher D. WOrker().his B

37、. She C. him D. her().SPeak B. Say C. tell D. See().farm B. schoolC. zoo D. factory().the Park B. thereC. the school D. the farm().En glishB. AmeriCa n( ). paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser( ). writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees( ). monkey B. horseC. picture D. dogs( ). way B. pictureC. elephant D. par

38、k丨易错点针对训练丨I .用 Wear, PUt On 或 dress 填空1. He his coat and goes out.2. She isa red skirt tOday.3. The little child canhimself nOW.U .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are PeOPle and croWded. traffic in the street. It's2. Watching TV is bad for our health.In .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He s

39、Peaks English. He can sPeak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, .3. She isn't late. I am not late, .IV .用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you can't Pass, because our bossis very strict the quality of it.2. All the workers can't go out at work. Theboss are strict them.V .同义句转换He often wears an

40、 old shirt.= He ofte n an old shirt.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?丨语法探究丨I .why引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词 why 在句子中用来提问 。结构： Why do(n't)/does(n't) 主语 其他？ 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用 because 来回答。如：Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子？Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。U . Where引导的特殊疑问句。在句子中用来提问 where 特殊疑问副词结构： Where

41、 be 主语 其他？Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他？ 如：Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am from Shandong.我来自山东。Where does Peter live?彼得住在哪里？He lives in UK.他住在英国。川.否定疑问句是否定疑问句在本课中 “is n't She beautiful?结构：助动词与not的缩写式+ 主语+ (实义动词)+其他？回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：It's raining all day. Isn't it boring?Y es, it is. I c

42、an't go out to play.“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】()1.are you from?I'm from Chan gch un.A. When B. Where C. Who D. How()2.are you late today?there is so much traffic on myWay here. I can't drive my Car fast.A. Why; because B. Where; becauseC. Why; for D. When; SinCe丨能力提升训练丨

43、I .完形填空Do you know Pige ons (鸽子)? They are a _1_ bird. They arein_2_andgrey. Somepeople Say they are not _3_, but they are CUte and_4_.Many people keep them as PetS ( 宠物)._5_do people Say Pige OnS are clever? BeCaUSe Pige OnSCan_6_IetterSfrom One place to ano ther. And they know the_7_home.We often_

44、8_ the PiCtUre of a Pige on With an olive branch (橄榄枝).in_9_ mouth. So We give it the _10_ PeaCe Pigeon ( 和平鸽).It is thesymbol of peace.().kind of B. kindsC. kinds of D. kind()2. A. green B. red C. black D. White().Ugly B. beautifulC. lazy D. Shy().small B. fun C. CIeVer D. light().How B. What C. Wh

45、y D. Where().give B. bring C. have D. take().ave nue B. WayC. Street D. road().look B. See C. WatCh D. look at().its B. himC. they D. theirs（ ）. food B. pictureC. name D. bird阅读理解Come and see the Indian （印度 ） elephants and new tigers frombearsare waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are w

46、aiting tothrowthings at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laughat （ 嘲笑 ） you. The giraffes from Zambia （ 赞比亚 ） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsAdult （ 成年人 ）: $Child: Over 12: $Under 12: FreeOpening time9: Ooam4: 00pm. EXCePt （ 除了）Friday 10: Ooam3： 00pm.Keep the zoo clean! Don

47、't touch （ 触摸 ）, give food or go near the animals.（ ） many kinds of animals are talked （被提到 ）aboutin the passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.( ) Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, oneaged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together?A $. B $ D $.( ) of the following is t

48、he visiting time?A. 3： 00pm Sunday. B. 9 ：30am Friday.C. 8： 00am Monday. D. 5 ：00pm Tuesday.( ) the passage we can guess the animal“ giraffe ” must be very .A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly ( )5. We can in the zoo.A. give some food to the fishB. touch the monkeysC. throw things everywhereD. take a few

49、 nice photos丨易错点针对训练丨I .单项选择( )1. Don't forget the paper Mr. Smiththis afternoon. Of course, I won't.A to give; to B giving; toC to give; forDgiving; for( )2. There is a big bridge made stones acrossthe river. It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.A from BIntoCon

50、Dof用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Don't forget it.Don't worry. I still remember(send)anemail for you tonight.2. I still remember my grandpa (teach) meto play cards.In .用Of或from填空1. The kite is made paper.2. Butter is made milk.IV .根据汉语提示完成句子He doesn't know her name, does he? ， ( 不，他知道 ). She's hisbe

51、st friend.Unit 6 I'm watching TV,.丨语法探究丨现在进行时态1. 定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的或存在的 。ving 。 . 助动词 2. 构成： be(is/am/are) 时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen或“ It's 某一时刻”等。3. 句式结构：ving.主语 am/is/are肯定句：ving. 主语am/is/are not否定句：ving?. 主语 Am/Is/Are 一般疑问句：r肯定、否定回答：Yes, I am./No, I'm not.Yes,is.

52、/No ,isn't.Yes,are./No, aren't.ving?. 主语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词am/is/areving的构成方法：4. .ing。如：规则动词后加 watch read ?listen ；ing。 如： 再加以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词去掉 e,make ; use ; exercise ；live ；以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再 ing 。 如：加put ; stop ； sit ; beginO【练习吧】 ()1. 2012 衢州Hush, be quiet! The babyin the next roo

53、m.Oh, sorry.A. SIeePS B. sleptC. is sleep ingD. WaS sleep ing()2.2012 广东Don't bother him. Hetothe Weather report. He is IeaV ing forano ther city.A. will liste nB. is liste ningC. liste ns D. liste ned丨能力提升训练丨I .完形填空It's a fine Sun day morning.There _1_ many ChiIdre n in the park. They are _

54、2_happily.Some are 一 -play ing _3_ Un der a big tree. Some girls are Singing and_4_.Some -boys_5_climbing the hill. Li Lei's_6_by the lake. He's reading a story. -_7_is Wang Lin? He's Sta nding over is he doing? He'slooking_9_a nice butterfly ( 蝴蝶).He _10_to CatCh it.I().is B. are C. am D. be()2. A. Play ing B. SingC. dance D. laugh ing()3. A. the tennis B. the footballC. gamesD. the bask