常用医学词汇7页

1、常用医学词汇症状常用语    I have a feverhave a headachehave chest painhave a stomachachefeel breathlesshave been spitting bloodhave heart palpitationsfeel nauseoushave been vomitinghave been vomiting bloodhave blood in my stoolhave diarrheafeel dizzyfeel faint    我发烧头痛胸痛腹痛呼吸困难咯血心悸恶心呕吐呕血便血腹泻

2、头晕晕厥。呼吸系统疾病  viral infection 病毒感染  chest infection 胸部感染  TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核  pneumonia 肺炎  bronchitis 支气管炎  secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染  emphysema 肺气肿  upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 

3、60;pleurisy 胸膜炎  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病  lung cancer 肺癌  pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞  pneumothorax 气胸  stabbing pain 刺痛  sharp pain 锐痛  The pain comes in waves阵痛  dyspnea 气促  chest pain

4、胸痛  cough 咳嗽  sticky sputum 痰液黏稠  thin sputum 稀痰  sore throat 咽喉痛  tonsillitis 扁桃体炎  sneezes 打喷嚏  running nose 流鼻涕  decompensation 呼吸困难  cyanopathy 发绀  chest fluoroscopy 胸透  chest radiogram&

5、#160; 胸部照片心血管系统疾病  dizziness头晕  palpitation 心悸  arrhythmia 心律失常  electrocardiogram 心电图  abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图  echocardiography  心脏B超检查  angiocardiography 心血管造影  cyanosis 紫绀  hypotens

6、or 降血压药  cardiovascular problems 心血管问题  myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死  angina 心绞痛  pericarditis 心包炎  a sense of pressure 压迫感  hypertensionhigh blood pressure 高血压  hypotensionlow blood pressure 低血压  rheumatic heart di

7、sease 风湿性心脏病  coronary heart disease 冠心病  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症  acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎  angina pectoris 心绞痛  stroke 中风  cardiac failure 心力衰竭  coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓  coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化  hy

8、pertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病  消化系统疾病  diarrhea 腹泻  abdominal pain 腹痛  bloody stool 血便  loose stool 稀烂便  bloody purulent stool 脓血便  stomachache 胃痛  constipation 便秘  diabetes 糖尿病  food poisoning 食物中

9、毒  dysentery 痢疾  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻  dehydration 脱水  irritable bowel syndrome 肠道易激综合征  bowel tumor 肠肿瘤  enteritis 肠炎  appendicitis 阑尾炎  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡  cholecystitis 胆囊炎  cholelithiasis 胆石

10、病 (胆结石)  pancreatitis 胰腺炎泌尿系统疾病   urodynia 尿痛   frequent micturition 尿频   urgency of urination 尿急   bloody urination 血尿   urinary incontinence 尿失禁   prostatitis 前列腺炎   bladder tumor 膀胱肿瘤   chronic cystitis 慢性膀胱

11、炎   carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌   difficulty in passing urine 排尿困难   urethritis 尿道炎   nephritis 肾炎   carcinoma of the kidney 肾癌   kidney stones 肾结石   urine infection 尿路感染外伤、感染   dislocated 脱臼   sprained 扭伤 

12、  achilles rupture 脚踝扭伤   amputation of截肢   fracture of toefinger脚趾手指骨折   elevated 抬高的   non-mobileimmobile 固定   splint 夹板   sling (triangular bandage) 悬带(三角绷带)   traction 牵引   back slab 悬臂板   rheumatoid a

13、rthritis 风湿性关节炎   joint replacement 关节置换术   arthritis 关节炎   knee and hip replacement 膝盖和臀关节置换   bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻)   slipped disc 椎间盘突出   spoils injuries 运动创伤   torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝盖)撕裂   burn 烧伤   scald 烫

14、伤   control of bacterial infection 控制细菌感染妇科疾病   polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢   endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症   endocrine disease 内分泌疾病   ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕   prolapsed uterus 子宫下垂   irregular menstruation 月经不调   menopausal syndrom

15、e 更年期综合征   dysmenorrhea 痛经   pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎   infertility 不孕   amenorrheaamenia 闭经皮肤科疾病   eczema 湿疹   urticaria 荨麻疹   insect bites 蚊虫叮咬   impetigo 脓疱病   dermatitis 皮炎   psoriasis 牛皮癣&

16、#160;  rash 皮疹   chilblain 冻疮   scabies 疥疮   wart 疣五官科疾病   toothache 牙痛   redness and swelling of the gum牙龈红肿   periodontic 牙周炎   caries 龋   pulpitis 牙髓炎   gingivitis 牙龈炎   affected tooth 病牙 

17、;  dental caries 龋齿   suffocation 窒息   deafness 聋   hoarseness 声音嘶哑   loss of voice 失声   sore throat 喉咙痛   enlargement of tonsil 扁桃体肿大   rhinitis 鼻炎   dumbness 哑   nervous tinnitus 神经性耳鸣   sinusi

18、tis 鼻窦炎   cancer of larynx 喉癌   otitis media 中耳炎   snore 打鼾传染病   whooping cough 百日咳   scarlet fever 猩红热   chicken-pox 水痘   epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎   mumps 腮腺炎   measles 麻疹   diphtheria 白喉 

19、;  rubella 风疹   smallpox 天花   meningitis 脑膜炎   tetanus 破伤风   infective hepatitis 传染性肝炎   ascariasis 蛔虫病   malaria 疟疾   plague 瘟疫   filariasis 丝虫病   viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎   viremia 病毒血症  &#

20、160;epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热   viral respiratory infection 病毒性呼吸道感染   infectious complication 感染性并发症   yellow fever 黄热病   rabies 狂犬病   viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎   recurrent infection 复发性感染中  医   moxibustion 灸

21、法 (这个不该是acupuncture么。）    massage 按摩   manipulation 推拿   physical therapy 理疗   herbal medicine 中药   herbal prescription 中药处方   herbal soup 中药汤剂医院部门名称   Emergency Room 急诊室   Outpatient Department 门诊部   Inpa

22、tient Department 住院部   Registration Desk 挂号处   Reception Room 接待室   Waiting Room 候诊室   Consultation Room 诊察室   Isolation Room 隔离室   Admission Office 住院处   Discharge Office 出院处   Doctors Office 医生办公室   Nursing D

23、epartment 护理部   Department of Internal Medicine 内科   Department of Cardiology 心脏科   Dermatology 皮肤科   Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科   Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科   Department of Gastroenterology 消化科   Department of Hematology 血液科 

24、  Department of Neurology 神经科   Department of Nuclear Medicine核 医学科   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 妇产科   Department of Oncology 肿瘤科   Department of Ophthalmology 眼科   Department of Orthopedics 整形外科   Department of Pediatr

25、ics 儿科   Department of Respiratory Medicine 呼吸科   Department of Psychiatry 精神科   Department of Rheumatology 风湿科   Stomatology 口腔科   Surgery 外科   Thoracic Surgery 胸外科   Department of Urology 泌尿科   Vascular Surgery 血管外科   Cardiovascular Surgery心血管外科