名词性从句全套学案

1、高一年级必修三名词性从句语法专题（一）主语从句（ Noun Clauses as the Subject）IRevisionWhat part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence?A tree has fallen across the road.You are a student.To find your way can be a problem.Smoking is bad for you.“ How do you do?is”a greeting.What she said is not yet known.That we

2、 shall be late is certain.It is certain that we shall be late._II Learning subjective clausesStep 1划出主语从句 , 初步识别主语从句How you got me blind is still a mystery.That she had won the first prize made the girl very happy.When and where we will hold the meeting hasn t been decided.Whether we go by train or

3、by boat makes no difference.Who will host the meeting is still a serious problem.Whoever comes to China is welcome.Step 2 看以下的主语从句，总结主语从句的位置特点。阅读第四单元的课文，分析下列文中的主语从句，并进行小组讨论。1. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.2. What is even more important is that as th

4、e earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.3. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.4. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.5. So whether life will continue o

5、n the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem will be solved.先划分句子，归纳出主语从句所在的位置，根据以上主语从句实例，_Step 3 学习主语从句的主要连接词1）从属连词： that， whetherthat 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。That she left him cut him to the heart.That he will come is certain.Whether 有词义，意为 “是否 ”，但

6、不担任任何句子成份，不能与if 替换。Whether it will please them is not easy to say.Whether life exists on other planets is not clear.2)连接代词 who, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever,有词义，且在句中担任主语，宾语，表语或定语。What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.Whose car runs faster should be tested.Which side w

7、ill win is not clear.Whatever you do in the future is decided by yourself.3)连接副词 when, where, how, why,有词义，且在句中担任状语。When they will start is not known yet.Where he would go to study after graduation is still unknown to us.How he became a great scientist is known to us all.Why he did it remains a myst

8、ery.Step 4总结主语从句的规则：给出一组实例，让学生进行讨论，总结出相应规则，并进行练习。1. Where will the meeting be held is not decided. Where the meeting will be held is not decided.2. When will the work be finished is unknown. When the work will be finished is unknown.3. What will he do after graduation is a question.What he will do a

9、fter graduation is a question.结论_Exercises1. _ do shopping dependson the weather.A. When will weB. When we willC. Whatwill weD. What we will改写句子1. When will the scientist give a report? It is still a question. When _.2. Why is they earth becoming warmer? It is an important topic to scientists. Why _

10、. 单元语法巩固提高练习一，用正确的关系词填空1. _ you don t like him is none of my business.2. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present3. _the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.4. _we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light

11、s.6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.8. The Foreign Minister said,“ _ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do i

12、s walk in space.10, _ we shall spend the holiday isn t decided.二，找出下列主语从句中的错误，并总结规律例 1. When will he come is not known.,规律一、 _例 2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.规律二、 _例 3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.规律三、 _例 4. That whether he will help others is a

13、fact.规律四、 _例 5. When he will come are a puzzle.规律五、 _What he needs is that book.规律六、 _That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.规律七、 _三，单项选择1, _ made the parents proud was that their daughter had been admitted into thePeking University.A. HowB. WhatC. ThatD. When2, _ has helped to save the

14、 drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever3, _ is known that those actions that people dislike go against the will of people.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That4, After five hours drive, they reached _ they thoughtwasthe place they d beendreaming of.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that5, _

15、anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If6, _ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. HowB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where7, _ I can t understand is _ she wants to change her mind.A. What; whyB. Which; howC. That; whyD. What; because8, -Di

16、d you hear the news this morning?-Oh, yes, _ was announced on the radio has caused great excitement among pupils.A. thatB. whatC. somethingD. all what9, In some countries, _ are called“ public schools” are not owned by theA. whichB. asC. whatD. that10, _ happens in the world makes us happy and sad b

17、y turns.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether四，英汉互译1, That China has the world s largest population-knownisawellfact._2, Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?_3, When the person was murdered is still unknown?_4, It is clear that they have been fooled._5, Whatever is worth doing

18、should be done well._6, 他偷了一部自行车是真的。_7，她准备怎么做这个事情还不得而知。_8，众所周知，光比声音传播的速度要快很多。_9，她考试成绩肯定会很好。_10，据说格林先生已经到了北京。_五，完成下面短文After school when I got home, my mother saw that _ (我很开心 ). Ikept singing. _ ( 我所做的 ) surprised my mother. She asked me what hadhappened. I told her_ ( 我得到一个好消息). The good news was_ 我

19、(成为了奥运会志愿者 )。What s more,the decisionhadbeen announced(宣布 ) by my teacher in my class. _ (老师所说的话 ) encouraged me. All my classmates congratulated me on the good news. I decided towork harder.( 我在学校所学的 ) would be very useful. I think Iwill be a good volunteer. I am looking forward to the 2008 Olympic

20、 Games.高一年级必修三名词性从句语法专题（二）宾语从句（ Noun Clauses as the Object）Step 1 找出下列句子的宾语。1. He teaches us English.2. I am afraid that he won t turn up.3. Do you agree with what he said ?4. I think (that) she is beautiful.5. Do you remember where we will attend the meeting?Tips: 从 句 在 复 合 句 中 作 _的 名词 性 从句 ，通 常放 在

21、 _、_ 或 _之后 .Step 2 宾语从句三要素（连接词、语序、时态）引导宾语从句的连接词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句I hear (that)he will come back in an hour.He said （that) he missed us so much.Exercises:1.He believe _ no one can challenge him.2.Do not deny _ you didn t cheat in the exam.3.We heard itshe would get married next month改.(错）4.No one wo

22、uld tell you you made a mistake and you would be punished for that改.(错）5.I think it necessary_you should read English aloud.6.He never thought he would come back to the school and _ he would receive thescholarship.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句(1) I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with

23、us(2) Ask him if (whether) he can comeTips :if/ whether “是否 ”，说明对陈述的事物_。常用在ask, wonder,can(could) you tell me 等后。注意：只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况1.I m thinking of whether we should go fishing.规律一： _2.They asked me whether to go skating.规律二： _3.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me wheth

24、er you d like to go shopping or tidy the room.规律三： _4.Whether this is true or not, I can t say.规律四： _Exercises:1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. We re worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I don t know _ or not he is well.5. I don t know _ to go.3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接

25、副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从(1). He asked who could answer the question(2). Do you know whom they are waiting for?(3).Can you tell mehow I can get to the station?(4).Could you tell me why the train is late?Tips1: 连接代词作用：充当 _ _ _ _连接副词充当 _ _ _Tips2.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用（一般可省）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原

26、来的疑，但一定要用语序。Exercises:1.Can you tell me _she is waiting for ?2.Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him off 3.Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game 4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.5. Do you know _ your parents are p

27、leased _ you ve done? 6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.二、语序宾语从句的语序：1.What s Kate smaileaddress? Do you know ？（合为一句）Do you know what？2.Could you tell me _?A where is the postofficeB where the postoffice isC.how can I get to the park D how I can get to the park3.Whe

28、re can I buy some shampoo? Do you know？合为一句 Do you know where _buy some shampoo?Tips：宾语从句的语序要用 _语序，即连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分。注意：在 demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用 “（should）+ 动词原形 ”。 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。The commander

29、 ordered that troops (should) set off at once司.令员命令部队马上出发。Exercises:1.He requested that no one _ (hand) in the papers on time.2.Our teachermaster demanded that every student _ (wear) the uniform.Exercises:1 I don t know _I can get to the station.2.I don t know _ she will be back or not next Saturday

30、.3.Could you please tell me _the post office is？4.My English teacher said _my spoken English was very good.5.This pair of shoes is neither beautiful nor comfortable.I don t know _ you6.Our captain ordered that we _ (arrive) in the town before 7.7._ do you think the public might choose as their favor

31、ite singer this year?三、宾语从句的时态先看以下例句，然后总结规律1.I remember you have a novel written by Moyan.2.I think he has finished the task.3.I still can not believe that he sold his computer.规律一：如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态_；4. I thought he had gone to town today.规律二：如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的_)_；5.The teacher told his cl

32、ass that light travels faster than sound.规律三 : 当从句叙述的是真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时，其谓语动词仍用_。巩固提高：1 I know that he_ (teach) us English.2 I remember that he _ (give) a book.3 He has told me that he _(leave) for New York tomorrow.4 He told me that he_(take) part in the high jump tomorrow.5I asked the students if

33、they _ (be) afraid of Bird Flu.6He said that Yao Ming _(be) much taller than him.7The geography teacher said that the moon _(move) round the earth.8Could you tell me how I _ (can) get to the drugstore?9 The old man asked me if I_can）show him the way .Step 3.Practice一、将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop

34、 on the way? I asked.2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked.4. He is doing his homework. He said.5. He will come back. Tom said.5. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked.7. When will he come back? Tom asked.8.How can I get to the station?Could y

35、ou tell me?、二、用正确的连接词填空(1)The children don t know _ is in their stockings.(2)We are talking about _ we admit students into our club.(3)He was deeply displeased by _had occurred that day.(4)He forgot _ gave this gift to him.(5)The teacher wants to know _ Mary was late for school.(6)Do you know _ they

36、 listened to yesterday evening?(7)He asked me _ told me the accident.(8)I don t know he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I ll tell you.(9)I wonder _ he s writing to me about.(10)I think_necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .四、翻译句子1.这本新书是关于神州6 号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的._2.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他._3.我

37、只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家._4.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海 >>._5.他对我们说他感到不舒服。_6.I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company._7.I don t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?_8.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down th

38、e to-do._高一必修三名词性从句语法主题（三）表语从句（ predicate clauses）I.请划出下面各句的表语，并把其种类填写在括号中。1)He still remains a heroin people minds.()3)Mike was out when I called.()4)She looks ugly in her new dress.()5)He gets old.()6)Harry Porter was in his aunt s .house()7)Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.()8)The

39、 watch is broken.()9)What you sad is quite surprising.（）10)The truth is that he has never been abroad.（）11)My parents doubtwhatis I will become in the future.（）小结：名词性从句在 _后作表语时被称为表语从句。II. 划出表语从句及其连词，并总结连词的用法。1. Her wish is that she could lose weight soon.2. The question is whether the enemy is march

40、ing towards us.3. It looks as if it is going to rain.4. The problem was who could do the job.5. That is what he is worried about.6. The problem is how he can get food and clothing.7. That was why the brothers wanted to make a bet. III .学习表语从句的主要连接词。1.从属连词 that, whether ， because, as if/though1) that

41、。The trouble is (that) she has lost his money.The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday us.2) whether 在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.3)Because （因为）,asif/though（好像）在表语从句中_ 。其中 as if/though引导表语从句时常用虚拟语气，也可不用。

42、It looked as if it was going to snow.It seemsas if he didn t know the answer.2.连接代词 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句， 在句中作成分，连接代词不能省略。The question is which of us should go.The problem was who could do the work.3连接副词when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外，在从句中充当_，

43、本身具有词义 。Go and get your coat. It s where you left it.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That s why I got wet through.V 表语从句要注意的一些语法规则。1. False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.结论：2. False: The question is if the enemy is m

44、arching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards .us 结论：3.主语是表示建议，命令，要求，计划（ suggestion, advice, order, request）等名词，表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即 should接动词原形， should可省略My advice is that he (should)(go) early tomorrow.4.当主语是the reason, the result或why 引导的主语从句时，常用that 引导的表语从句，不用because。Wh

45、y he was late for school is that he was ill.The reason _ I was late was _ I missed the train.I was late. It/That/This was _ I missed the train.5.“ That is why.”“ That is the reason why的辨.析”That is (the reason) why I cannot agreeThat is why 是 why 引导的 从句 ,that is the reason是 why 引导的从句 .VI 用适当的连接词填空。1. The question is _ we will have our