2022年2022年“单数还是复数”——主谓一致用法归纳

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载“单数仍为复数？”主谓一样用法归纳名词作主语 family、 class、 group、 team等集体名词作主语,如指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,如指其中一个个详细成员时,谓语动词复数形式；his family is a happy one.his family isn t larg他e.家的人不多；my family all like watching tv.我们一家人都喜爱看电视； people、 police、cattle等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,the police are waiting for the boy. the polic

2、e are searching for the thief.people here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好；“ the+ 姓氏复数”表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数；the smiths are having dinner.“ the+ 形容词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,这类词有： the brave、 the poor、 the rich、the blind、 the young、 the old、 the sick、 the dead、 the deaf精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载and dumb、 the injured、the woun

3、ded、the unemployed等；表示抽象概念时,用单数形式；例如：the poor are very happy、 but the rich are sad.穷人很欢乐,富人却过得不欢乐；the beautiful lives forever.美为永存的；以 -s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如 news、 maths、 physics等,例如：no news is good news.没有消息就为好消息；maths is very popular in our class在我们班数学很受欢迎； more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数；例如： mor

4、e than one student has ever been to beijing.不止一个同学曾经去过北京；表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式；例如：three years has passed since then.two months is a long holiday.两个月为一个长假；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载twenty pounds isn t so heavy.20 英镑并不太重；ten miles isn t a long distance.1 0 英里并不为一段很长的距离；five

5、minus four is one.5 减 4 等于 1； a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数；例如：a number of famous people were invited to party.很多名人都被邀请参与这个聚会；the number of the students is over eight hundred.我们学校的同学数超过800 人；a number of students have gone home.the number of pages in this book is two hund

6、red.动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；例如：to see is to believe眼见为实；doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛非常有益；主语为 one of 、 each of、 every one of、 any one of加复数精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名词或代词,谓语用单数；如：one of my favorite sports is basketball.each of them has an english dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典；当 kind o

7、f、 pair of、 glass of等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind、 pair、 glass等一样；例如：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载this pair of shoes is tom这双s鞋.为汤姆的；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there are two glasses of water on the table.桌上有两杯水；a pair of shoes was on the desk.“ lots of/ a lot of/plenty of/ all/ most/ half / the rest of +词”或“分数/ 百

8、分数 + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数；如为不行数名词,用单数；如名词为复数,就用复数；这为由于短语中后面的名词为中心词,而短语中前面的量词为修饰语；lots of damage was caused by fire.about three-fourths of the earth s sursfaccoeviered with water.three-fifths of the workers here are women.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载most of his time is spent on study.代词作主语 none与可数名词连用,谓语动词

9、可用单数也可用复数,none假如代表不行数名词时谓语动词用单数；none of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠；不定代词somebody、 someone、 something、 anybody、 anything、 everybody、 everyone、 everything、nobody、 no one、 nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数,例如：is everyone here today.今日大家到齐了吗？ something is wrong with him.他有毛病； nobody was in.没有人在家；疑问代词who、 wh

10、at、 which作主语时,假如说话人不知道详细的内容,谓语动词一般用单数；who lives next door. what s in the bag.并列结构作主语精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载由 bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；both his father and his mother are both teachers.他的爸爸和妈妈都为老师；由 and 连接的两个名词作主语时,一般用复数形式；walking and riding are good exercises.但 and所连接的并列主语为同一个人,谓语动词用单数,这时 and 后面

11、的名词没有冠词；如：the writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼老师来了；作家和老师指同一个人the writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了；作家和老师为两个人and 前后的并列主语假如表示的为同一个概念,即前后合起来为一个整体,不行割裂开来,谓语动词依旧用单数形式；going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.a knife and fork is on the table.刀叉和在一起才为完整的一副； too much work and too li

12、ttle rest often leads to illness. 9a125工作太多休息太少经常导致疾病；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 or、 eitheror, neithernor、not onlybutalso、notbut、 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,依据就近原就打算谓语动词形式；例如：tom or jack is wrong.不为汤姆就为杰克错了；either you or i am right.要么你要么我为对的；当主语后面跟有with , together with, along with, as well as , besides , except , b

13、ut , like、including、 in addition to、 rather than等词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数打算；例如：mike with his father has been to england.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰；mike、 like his brother、 enjoys playing football迈克像他的哥哥一样喜爱踢足球；the teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.与句式有关的主谓一样由 what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但所指的详细内容为复数意义

14、时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,例如：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载what we need is more time. what we need are doctors.在地点置于句首的倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一样；如：here comes simon.here are some books and paper for you.这为给你的书和纸；between the two windows hangs a picture. there be结构中,谓语动词与接近的主语一样,即“就近原就”；例如：there is a book and three pens on th

15、e desk.桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔；关系代词who、 that、 which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一样；those who want to go please put up your hands.some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.以下为高中阶段主谓一样内容,仅供参考；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载假如主语有more than one或many a构成,尽管从意义上看为复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式；如：more than one student has

16、read the book. many a girl has been there.many a student has been to shanghai.很多同学到过上海；主语为 each/every/no+单数名词 +andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数；例如：each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位；every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作；each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式；例如：one and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了；one and a half bananas is left on the table.在“ one of+复数名词 +who/that/which”引导的从句结构精品学习资料精选