英语基础词组短语汇总

1、,基础英语词组归纳大全1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、by taxi坐出租车on foot步行go by taxi 坐ll1租车去 go to the theatre 去剧院 go there去那儿

2、go to the great wa 11 去长城 go to the supermarket 去超市 this train for shanghai 去上海的火车 the plane for beijing去北京的航班 good idea 好主意 play football 踢足球 in the school 在学校 be free 有空 go to school by bike骑自行车去学校 at a snack bar在一家小吃店（快餐店）里 how about?怎么样？some noodles 一些面条something to drink 一些喝的东四 something to eat

3、 一些吃的东西 orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁 anything else?还要别的东西吗？ a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶 a glass of milk/ juice杯牛奶/果汁 some chocolate 一些巧克力 some sweets 一些糖果 some water 一些水 play basketball 打篮球 some cakes 一些蛋糕 get up起床 have some juice 喝点果汁what wou 1 d you like?你要什么？open day 接待日 our classroom我们的教室 watch tv看

4、电视 big and bright又大又明亮 in your classroom在你的教室里 in class在课上 near the window 靠近窗 some songbooks 一些歌本 on the piano在钢琴上 lots of books 许多书 in the library在图书馆里 in the playground 在操场上 on the chair在椅子上 on the table 在桌上 open the blue box打开蓝色的盒了 in the cupboard 在碗柜里 on the table 在桌上 in the fridge在冰箱里 on the s

5、ofa在沙发上 use chopsticks 用筷子 i' d 1 ike to try.我想试试.a pair of chopsticks 一双筷了 let me try again.让我再试试. in my classroom在我的教室里 good idea!女子主意!the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天 all the students所有的学生at school在学校see each other 互相见面 a new building 一座新大楼 a lot of许多 i' m not sure.我不确定。 go and see去看

6、看 have a look 看一看 how many 多少 near your house在你的房子附近 on the plate在盘子里 her parents她的父母 near her school在她的学校附近 very much很,非常 some dolls 一些洋娃娃 on the wall在墙上 a map of the world 一幅世界地图 a map of china 一幅中国地图 behind the door 在门后 in the basketball 在篮子里 under the bed 在床下 on my chair在我的椅子上 in the cat' s

7、mouth在猫的嘴里 look happy看起来快斥at a music lesson在一节音乐课上 two o' clock in the afternoon 下午两点钟 in the music room 在音乐室里 have a music lesson 上一节咅乐课 sing a song唱首歌，唱歌 follow me跟着我 sing together 一起卩昌 make a puppet 做木偶 make a model plane做飞机模型，做模型飞机 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴

8、put a book on your head在你头上放一本书 have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋 after class 下课后 play basketball 打篮球 a hal loween party 一个万圣节聚会 what do they need?他们需要什么? like masks喜欢面具 a pumpk in lam ter n 个南瓜灯 what else do you need?你还需要些什么？ here? s your change.这儿是你的零钱。 some sweets 一些糖果 on saturdays and sundays 在周六和周日 like s

9、wimming喜欢游泳 play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓 watch tv看电视 listen to music 听音乐 read the book 读书 open the door 开门wr i te the new words 写新单词 read the book 读书draw a picture iffll一幅画 dri nk the water 喝水 this red vase这个红色的花瓶 in the picture在图片里 eat the noodles 吃面条 put the flowers in the vase 把花放在花瓶里 pl

10、ay computer games 打电脑游戏 do housework 做家务sunday morning星期天上午 at home在家are you free now?你现在有空吗？ sweep the floor扫地、擦地板 clean the windows 擦窗户 do homework做家庭作业 help me with my maths帮助我学习数学 this afternoon 今天下午 wash clothes 洗衣服 做作业 do one, s homework 加入我们join us 开始上课classes begin 洗衣服 wash clothes 在周末 at th

11、e weekends 过周末 spend one' s weekends 谈论 talk about 在星期五下午on friday afternoon 放学后 after school 上网 surf the internet 向我学英语 learn english from me 听音乐 listen to music 在家at home 荡秋千 play on the swings 做家务 do housework 当然 of course/ sure 看卡通 watch cartoons 抓昆虫 catch insects 抓蝴蝶 catch butterflies 我们的好朋

12、友our good friends 一所小学 a primary school 在树上 in the tree/on the tree 在瓶子里in bottles 英语俱乐部the engl ish club 不同的国家 different countries 居住在纽约live in new york 说英语 speak engl i sh 教英语 teach english 一个大城市a big city 读书 read books 参观中国visit chinafl本参观者 japanese visitors 一个英国朋友 an english friend 发邮件 wr i te a

13、n emai 1 写信 write a letter打乒乓 play table lennis居住live in 一个小镇 a small town 相同的年龄the same age 在学校at school 从周一到周五 from monday to friday 大声地说speak loudly 跑得快run fast 跳得高jump high 走路小心 walk carefully 安静地坐sit quietly 跳舞跳得美 dance beautifully 拍照 take photos go to school 去上学 go home回家 go camping去野营 go to p

14、arties去参加聚会 go to beijing 去北京 go to the supermarket 去超市去散步 go to the post office i由e局 feed the fish 喂鱼 wash clothes 洗衣服 water the flowers 浇花 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 watch tv看电视 watch cartoons 看动画片 watch the moon 赏月 watch the dragon boat races 观看龙舟比赛 visit the zoo参观动物园 plant trees 种树 play vol leybal 1

15、 打排球 play a lot of games玩许多游戏 play with lanterns 玩灯笼 play wi th bal loons 玩气球 play with friends 和朋友玩 cook a lot of food做许多食物 have a good time玩得很高兴 have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐 have a chat 聊天come after 在之后到来on different hoi idays 在不同的节日 new year、' s day 元旦on new year, s day 在元旦at christmas在圣诞节 last s

16、pring festival 上个春节 last hal loween去年万圣节 at easter在复活节 last year 去年 a popular hoi iday个流行的节日on christmas day 在圣诞日 christmas trees 圣诞树 christnieis prosents 圣诞礼物 the presents under the christmas tree 在圣诞树下的礼物 visit their relatives and friends拜访他们的亲戚和朋友 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物 eat moon cakes

17、 吃月饼 eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 of course 当然1 isten to him 听他讲 in the grass在草丛中 in china在中国 make pumpkin lanterns 制作南瓜灯笼 give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友 this afternoon 今天下午 after lunch 午餐后 at weekends 在周末 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 so many这么多 from grandmother 来 自祖母 open it for

18、 me为我打开它1 ike drinking tea 喜欢喝茶 at jim, s house在吉姆家 write in the diary 在日记上写 sit at the back of the bus坐在公共汽车的后面 the seat in front of me在我前面的座位 the woman beside him在他旁边的妇女 walk to the driver走向驾驶员 you are welcome.不用谢 be glad to see很高兴见到 twin sisters双胞胎姐妹 look the same看起来很像 大 10 年 ten years older than

19、twenly minutes younger than 小 20 分卡中 the only child 唯一的孩子 try again再试试 be good at engl ish擅长于英语 be good at singing擅长于唱歌 do we 11 in做得好 a good basketbal 1 player 一位好篮球运动员 some of the boys男孩中的一些 in my class在我班里 don' t worry别担心 do more exercise做更多锻炼 get stronger变得更强壮 get up early 起得早 how to get the

20、re get off 怎样到达那儿 get off at the second stop下车在第二个车站下车 get to the shopping centre 到达购物中心 get my purse back 拿冋钱包 be from/ come from 来自于 jog to school慢跑去学校 start our lcsson 开始上课 读新单词 read the new words 我们所有人all of us 上学迟到 be late for school 告诉我tel 1 me 多远how far沿着街走 wa 1 k along the street 五公里远 five k

21、ilometres away 错过它miss it 在你右边on you right 一段长的距离a long walk 乘 5 路车 take bus no. 5 每五分钟 every five minutes 每六天 every six days 在中山路 on zhongshan road 在街上 in the street 在电影院前 in front of the cinema 一本关于动物的书a book about animals跑 ill 商店 run out of the shop 过来帮助come to help沿着街跑 run along the street 开始跑 s

22、tart to run下个星期next week（要）一年 for one year 知道天气 know the weather 纽约的天气 the weather in new york 在夏天in summer 最好的季节the best season 哪个季节which season 最喜欢春天like spring best 冬天需要温暖的衣服need warm clothes for winter 堆雪人 make snowmen/ make a snowman 树木变绿 the tree turn green 在乡下 in the countryside 听起来不错。sounds

23、great. 大多数时间most of the time 有课，上课have school 他们的周末计划 their plans for the weekend 看京剧 see a beijing opera 加入我们join us 花园剧院 the garden theatre 顺便问问by the way 明天 卜午 tomorrow after noon 在音乐会上 at the concert 和 jim起来 come with jim 去远足 go on an outing 野餐 have a picnic 看演出 see a play write his diary under

24、the seat 在座位下面 open the presents 打开礼物 listen to music 听音乐 wa 1 k the dog 遛狗 购物 go shopping 收集邮票 col lect stamps 收集中国邮票 collect chinese stamps 种花 grow flowers 做衣服 make clothes 洗衣服 wash clothes ben 的爱好 ben, s hobby 一些爱好 some hobbies 许多漂亮的邮票many beautiful stamps 出示给看showto 动物邮票animal stamps 在花园里in the

25、garden 做饭 cook food浇花 water the flowers 相同的爱好the same hobby 一次电话通话q telephone call 午饭以后after lunch 呆在床上stay in bed 严重的咳嗽a bad cough 吃药take some medicine 去看医牛 go to see a doctor 张开你的嘴open your mouth 好好休息 have a good rest 打错电话 wrong nu mb er 新学期a new term 星期一上午 monday morning 在星期一上午 on monday morning

26、her students她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课welcome back to school 欢迎冋到学校 what subjects什么科目 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 in a week在一周内 at once立刻，马上 his fam订y他的家人 feel ill感觉病了 from japan来自日木 no smoking禁止吸烟 no littering禁止扔杂物 no parking禁止停车 no eating and drinking 禁止吃喝 keep off the grass不接近草坪 be quiet

27、保持安静 do not touch 不要摸 climb trees 爬树 go to the park 去公园 go home回家 a lot of a lot大量的；许多 public sig ns 公共标志 on the wall在墙上 stay away from远离wa 1 k on the grass在草地上走 he bird, s cage 鸟笼 make noise发出噪音 take a wa 1 k 散步 a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 look around 四周看 pick up捡起a new student in ben' s class木班上的一

28、位新学牛 go home together 一起回家 after school放学以后talk about谈论有关the third of march 三月三日your birthday你的生日b 1 ow out 吹灭as a birthday present作为生日礼物 birthday cake生日蛋糕come to my birthday party来参加我的生日聚会 have a birthday party举办生日聚会a vcd of japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘 make a birthday card做一张生日贺卡 take off 脱下sports d

29、ay运动日all the students所有的学生 very exciting非常令人兴奋 look for 寻找a running race 一场赛跑let me see让我看看a moment ago / just now 冈lj才 on the ground 在地上 pick them up for me帮我把它们捡起来 in front of 在前面a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（单数） a roll of film 卷胶卷（单数） three diaries 三本日记a pair of earphones 一副耳机（单数） listen to music 听音乐 ye

30、sterday evening 昨天晚上 under the table在桌子下面 close your eyes闭上你的眼睛 play a game玩游戏national day 国庆日 the national day holiday 国庆假期 last week/ last year上个星期/去年 after the hoi iday 假期后 go to school early （很早上学）/ early - late in the school playground （在学校操场上） before class （上课前）/ before - after a funny cartoon

31、 （一部有趣的卡通片） visit a farm wi th my fami ly （和我的家人一起参观农场） on the farm （在农场里） water trees （浇树）pul 1 up carrots （拔胡萝卜） milk cows （挤牛奶） collect eggs （收集鸡蛋） fruit trees （果树） pick a lot of oranges 摘许多橘 了 taste them （品尝它们） go to the farm （去农场） visit liu tao' s grandparents 拜访刘涛的祖父母 camping trip （野营旅行） a

32、t a camp （在一个营地上） cook a lot of food （做许多食物） play a lot of games （玩许多游戏） go camping （去野营） have a good time （玩得很高兴） come after在之后到来new year? s day 元旦 on new year, s day 在元旦 at christmas 在圣诞节 go to parties去参加聚会 have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐 at spring festival 在春节what do people usually do at spring festival

33、?人们通常在春节干什么? visit their relatives and friends拜访他们的亲戚和朋友 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物last spring festival 上个春节of course 当然my favourite holiday我最喜爱的节日in october在十月dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 last halloween去年万圣节 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 play with lanterns 玩灯笼 watch the moon 赏月 on different holidays 在不同

34、的节日 last year 去年 at easter在复活节460、1 isten to him 听他讲461、in the grass 在草丛中462、a popular holiday 一个流行的节口463、in china 在中国allow me.be quiet!cheer up!good job!做得好!have fun!how much?t'm full, r m homc r m lost my treat so do i. this wayo after you. bless you! follow me. forget it! good luck! i decline

35、!1 promise of course! s1ow down! take care! they hurt try again. watch out!第四，基础英语精炼短语300句i see.我明白了。t quit!我不干了！let go!放手！me too.我也是。my god!天哪!no way!不行！come on.来吧（赶快）hold on.等一等。1 agree。我同意。not bad. 还不错。not yet.还没。see you.再见。shut up!闭嘴！so long.再见。why not?好呀！（为什么不呢?）让我来。安静点！ 振作起来！ 玩得开心！ 多少钱？我饱了。我回來

36、了。 我迷路了。我请客。我也一样。这边请。您先。祝福你！跟我来。休想！（算了！）祝好运！ 我拒绝！我保证。当然了！慢点！保重！（伤口）疼。 再试试。当心。what, s up?有什么事吗?be careful!注意！bottoms up!干杯（见底）！ don, t move!不许动！ guess what?猜猜看？ i doubt it我怀疑。i think so. 我也这么想。 r m single.我是单身贵族。 keep it up!坚持下去！ let me see.让我想想。 never mind.不要紧。 no problem!没问题！ thatj s all!就这样！ time

37、is up.时间快到了。 what's new?有什么新鲜事吗? count me on 算上我。 don，t worry 别担心。 feel better?好点了吗？ i love you!我爱你！ r m his fario我是他的影迷。 ts it yours?这是你的吗？ that? s nc3t 这很好。 are you sure?你肯定吗？ do 1 have to非做不可吗？ he is my age.他和我同岁。 here you are. 给你。no one knows没有人知道。take it easy.别紧张。what a pity!太遗憾了！ any thing

38、 else?还要别的吗?to be careful! 一定要小心！do me a favor?帮个忙，好吗?help yourself.别客气。i5 m on a diet. 我在节食。keep in touch time is money who's calling? you did right you set me up!保持联络。吋间就是金钱。 是哪一位？你做得对。你出卖我！can i help you?我能帮你吗?enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心! excuse me, sir. 先生，对不起。give me a hand!帮帮我!how' s it goin

39、g?怎么样？ t have no idea. 我没有头绪。i just made it!我做到了!r 11 see to it我会留意的。 i" m in a hurry!it'sit'sjustwhatme one. welcome, wi11 do. kidding?her field, up to you. wondcrful! about you?you oweyou' reany dayarc youcongratulations!我在赶时间！这是她的木行。 由你决定。简直太棒了！ 你呢？ 你欠我一个人情。不客气。 哪一天都行夕 你在开玩笑吧！ 祝贺

40、你！i can, t help it.我情不自禁。i don, t mean it.我不是故意的。i* 11 fix you up.我会帮你打点的。 it sounds great!.听起來很不错。 it's a fine day。今天是个好天。 so far, so good 目前还不错。 what time is it?几点了？you can make i t!你能做到！control yourself! he came by train. he is ill in bed he lacks courage. how's everything? i have no choi

41、ce. 1 like ice-cream.i love this game. r 11 try my best, r m on your side. long time no see! no pain, no gain.克制一下！他乘火车来。 他卧病在床。他缺乏勇气。一切还好吧？我别无选择。 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。我钟爱这项运动。 我尽力而为。我全力支持你。 好久不见！不劳无获。well, it depends噢，这得看情况。 we' re all for it.我们全都同意。what a good deal!真便宜！what should i do?我该怎么办？ you asked for

42、 it!你自讨苦吃！ you have my word 我保证。believe it or not!信不信由你!don't count on me.别指望我。don' t fall for it!别上当!don't let me down.别让我失望。easy come easy go. t beg your pardon.来得容易，去得快。请你原谅。i beg your pardon?请您再说一遍（我没有听清）。我马上回来。我去查查看。说来话长。今天是星期天。做个决定吧。我就要这些。 景色多么漂亮! 隔墙有耳。 汽车來了。r 11 be back soon r 11

43、check it out.it' s a long story. it' s sunday today.just wait and sec!等着瞧!make up your mind. that? s all i need.the view is great the wal1 has ears there comes a buswhat day is today? what do you think? who told you that? who,s kicking off? yes, i suppose so. you can" t miss it今天星期几？你怎么

44、认为？谁告诉你的？ 现在是谁在开球？是的，我也这么认为。 你一定能找到的。any messages for me?有我的留言吗？don't be so modest. don't give me that! he is a smart boy. he is just a child. i can5 t follow you. i felt sort of ill. t have a good idea! it is growing cool. it seems all right. it"s going too far. may i use your pen? she

45、 had a bad cold. that s a good idea. the answer is zero.别谦虚了。少来这套！他是个小机灵鬼。他只是个孩子。我不懂你说的。 我感觉有点不适。 我有一个好主意。天气渐渐凉爽起来。看来这没问题。太离谱了。我可以用你的笔吗？她患了重感冒。 这个主意真不错。白忙了。what does she like?她喜欢什么？as soon as possible! he can hardly speak. he always talks big. he won an election.i am a football fan. if only i could

46、fly. tt 1 be right there, r 11 see you at six. is it true or false? just read it for me. knowledge is power.越快越好！他几乎说不岀话来。 他总是吹牛。他在选举中获胜。我是个足球迷。 要是我能飞就好了。我马上就到。我六点钟见你。 这是对的述是错的？就读给我听好了。知识就是力量。move out of my way!让开!time is running out. 没时间了。we are good friends 我们是好朋友。 what's your trouble?你哪儿不舒服?y

47、ou did fairly wel 1 !你干得相当不错1 clothes make the mem. 人要衣装。did you miss the bus?你错过公共汽车了？ don，t lose your heado 不要惊慌失措。he can, t take a joke. 他开不得玩笑。 he owes my uncle 0.他欠我叔叔100美元。how arc things going? how are you recently? i know all about it.it really takes time it's against the law love me, lov

48、e my dog my mouth is watering speak louder, please this boy has no job this house is my own what happcncd to you? you are just in time you need to workout your hand feels cold don't be so childish. don't trust to chancc 事情进展得怎样？ 最近怎么样？ 我知道有关它的一切。这样太耽误时间了。这是违法的。（谚语）爱屋及乌。我要流口水了。说话请大声点儿。 这个男孩没有

49、工作。这所房子是我自己的。 你怎么了？ 你来得正是时候。 你需要去运动锻炼一下。你的手摸起来很冷。 别这么孩子气。不要碰运气。did you enter the contest? do you accept credit cards? don't cry over spilt milk. don，t let chances pass by. he owned himself defeated. he seems at little nervous. he strolls about the town. her tooth ached al 1 night. how about a dr

50、ink tonight? 1 can do nothing but that. i get hold of you at last. i have a surprise for you. t 1 ike al 1 kinds of fruit i saw it with my own eyes. i will arrange everything. i wish i knew my neighbor. t would 1 ike to check out. it has be come much cooler.fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全带。你参加比赛了吗？你们收

51、信用卡吗？不要做无益的后悔。不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。他承认自己失败了。他显得有点紧张。他在镇上四处遛达。她牙疼了一整夜。今晚喝一杯怎样？ 我只会做那件事。我终于找到你了。我有一个意想不到的东西给你看。我喜欢各种各样的水果。我亲眼所见。我会安排一切的。我很想认识我的邻居。我想结帐。天气变得凉爽多了。it's time you went to bed. no spitting on the street she was totally exhausted. show your tickets, please. thank you for your advice. that's t

52、he latest fashion.the train arrived on time. there go the house lights. they are paid by the hour. things arc getting better. wake me up at five thirty. we are all busy with work.where do you want to meet?you can get what you want你早就该睡觉了。 禁止在大街上吐痰。 她累垮了。请岀示你的票。 谢谢你的建议。这是最流行的款式。火车准时到达。 剧院的灯光灭了。他们按吋取酬

53、。 情况正在好转。 请在五点半叫醒我。 我们都忙于工作。你想在哪儿见面？ 你能得到你想要的。a barking dog doesn" t bite!吠犬不咬人。are you free this saturday?be careful not to fall ill. being a mother is not easy. brevity is the soul of wit. cemcer is a deadly disease.你这个星期六有空吗?注意不要生病了。 做一个母亲是不容易的。 简洁是智慧的精华。癌症是一种致命的疾病。did you fight with others?

54、你又和别人打架了吗？don't dream away your time. don't keep me waiting long. he has a remarkable memory. he has completed the task. he has quite a few friends. he is capable of any crime. he walks with a quick pace. he was not a little tired. his looks are always funny. how about going to a movie? i think i" ve caught a cold. i was taking care of sally. i wish t lived in newyork. r m very glad to hear that. i" m your lucky fellow then. it's none of your business! no littering on the cam