2022年2022年Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare知识点整理

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could you tell me where the restrooms are.语法宾语从句的用法：1.定义：动词后的句子叫宾语从句；i think 我认为i wonder 我想知道he said 他说 或 he said to me 他对我说he asked他问 或 he asked me他问我he told me 他告知我2.语序：宾语从句用陈述语序（陈述语序=引导词 +确定句的构成）一般现在时的陈述语序为：引导词+主语+ is/are/are +其他；或引导词 +主语+动词原形 /三单+其他一般过去时的陈述语序为： 引导词 +主语+wa

2、s/were+其他；或引导词 +主语+动词的过去式 +其他；现在进行时的陈述语序为：引导词+主语+ is/am/are+ 动词-ing +其他；过去进行时的陈述语序为：引导词+主语+ was/were+ 动词-ing +其他；一般将来时的陈述语序为：引导词+主语+is/am/are going to+动词原形 +其他；或引导词 +主语+will+ 动词原形 +其他；过去将来时的陈述语序为：引导词+主语+was/were going to+动词原形 +其他；或引导词 +主语+would+动词原形 +其他；现在完成时的陈述语序为：引导词+主语+have/has+动词过去分词 +其他；过去完成时的陈

3、述语序为：引导词+主语+had+动词过去分词 +其他；3.引导词：宾语从句的引导词有三类：that 可省略,不翻译； he says that he will study hard next term.if/whether 为 否 i wondered if/whether he would come here.特别疑问词：如what、where、how、when等； my teacher asked me where i lived.4.时态：当主句为一般过去时时,宾语从句必需用过去的某种时态（如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时）he does his homework eve

4、ry day. his mother said that he did his homework精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms1are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载every day.he is listening to tapes. his moththaet rhseawidas listening to tapes.he will return here next friday. hissamidotthhaetrhe would return h

5、ere the next friday.he has already finished reading the book. his mother said that he had already finished reading the book.留意： 当宾语从句为客观事实或普遍真理时,永久都用一般现在时；the earth goes around the sun. the teacher told us that the earthargoouensd the sun.必背：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i don t know what i can do.=i don t

6、 know我w不ha知t t道o d我o能.做什么；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i didn t know what i could do.=i didn t kno我w 不wh知at道to我d能o.做什么； i wonder if/whether he will come here.我想知道为否他将来这儿；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i wondered if/whether he would come here我.练习题 :想知道为否他将来这儿；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. the girls asked if theysome f

7、ood and drink with them. a.could takeb.can takec.takesd.will take2. the police asked the man .a. where did he liveb.where does he live c.where he livedd.where he lives3. tina said she to the meeting the next tuesday.a. won t go b. isn t going c. wouldn t god. wasn t go4. i told my classmates uncle w

8、ang the tv set for us.a. will mend （修理）b. would mendc. is mendingd. can mend5. they said they a birthday party at 9:00 last night.a. were havingb. are havingc. hadd. have6. i said to my daughter、“ don t make any mistakes in it.” =miy daughter any mistakes in it.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could yo

9、u please tell me where the restrooms2are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. asked; don t makbe. ordered; didn t makec. told; not to maked. told; to not make7. the earth goes round the sun. what did he say. i couldn t hear h_im . . a.he says the earth goes round the sun.b.he said the earth goes round the s

10、un. c.he said the earth went round the sun. d.he says the earth went round the sun.8. tom says he wash hands before a meal.a. must tob. will has toc. has tod. have to9.i said ican nothear him clearly.10.they said theywatchtv at this time yesterday. 11.she said that shereturn here the next friday.sec

11、tion a1. “问路”时为了使语气委婉.有礼貌,要常常使用 excuse me 以及表示委婉语气的 can/could/will/would you please do sth.句型；（ please可以省略）,这样会更简单从对方那里得到消息；can/could/will/would you please do sth. 意为“你能吗？”确定回答用 sure./of course./certainly/with pleasure愿.意效劳 /no problem/ok.否定回答用 sorry.i cant、i have to/i m afraid i can等 tcan/could/wil

12、l/would you please not do sth. 意为“你能不吗？”回答一般为 sorry、 i wont do/tithaagt ain练习 :1 could you please help me choose an mp4 player online. .my computer doesnt work.a.i dont careb. i hope soc.i m afraid i cant 2 i cant find my seat.could you show me、sir. .may i see your ticket、please.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢

13、迎下载unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms3are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a.sureb.i agreec.good idead.it doesnt matter3you wait a few more minutes. itll be your turn soon.a.mustb.shouldc.couldd.might4would you please football near my home. .a. not to play、 nob. not play、 yes、 i will do th

14、at againc. not play、 sorry、 i won t do that againd. don t play、 sorry、 i won t do that again 5could you please make me a kite. .a. sorry、 no problemb. certainly、 no problemc. excuse me、 i can' td. no、 can' t2.在英语中,疑问词 +to do 形式 如： how to get to the park 可以作宾语,相当于 how i can get to the park（宾语

15、从句）如：idonkt now how to solve the problem.=idon tknow how ican solve the problem.can you tell me when to leave.=can you tell me when i will leave.背： i dont know what to do=i dont know what i can do.i will go to harbin for my summer vacation.what about you.i havent decided where . a.gob.wentc.goingd.t

16、o go3.常用的问路句子：excuse me.is there a post office near here.excuse me.which is the way to the post office.excuse me.could you tell me how to get to the post office.excuse me.could you tell me how i can get to the post office.excuse me.could you tell me where the post office is.4. get 意为“得到.买.到达 ”在英语中,有

17、三个词可以表示“到达” ,但用法不同(1) arrive为不及物动词、后面需接介词at 或 in、 再和表示地点的名词连用.arrive at 常跟一个较小的地方 ;arrive in 常跟一个较大的地方 .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms4are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he arrived at the village at 7:30. i will arrive in beijing tomorrow.(2) reach 为及物动词 、后面直接跟

18、宾语i will ring you as soon as i reach beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话(3) get 为不及物动词 、后面需加介词 to、再跟表示地点的名词 .please write to us when you get to beijing.留意:get 和 arrive 后跟表地点的副词时 、就不需接介词 .my father often gets home early我.父亲常常回家早 .5. get sb sth=get sth for sb意为“为某人买 /拿来某物”why don t you get her a scarf. =. get me a cu

19、p of tea.=get a cup of tea for me.6.与 buy 有关的常用句型(1) buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb意为“给某人买某物 ” she buys her friend a present.=.(2) buy sth from意为“从某处买某物 ” she buys a present from the store.练习： i want to buy a shirt my father. a. to b. on c. ford. in精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. sell sb sth =sell sth to sb意.为

20、“把某物卖给某人 ”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i sold my car to my younger brother.=.8. turn left 向左转turn right 向右转9. go past the bank=pass the bank经过银行动词为 pass,常用短语 pass by.on my way home、i pass by a bank.10.区分 between 和 among(1) between 指在两者之间, 常用短语 betweenand “在和之间”lily is between ann and tom.(2) among 意为“在之间”

21、指在三者或三者以上之间he sits among the children.the workers will build a new railroadthe two cities. a.sinceb.betweenc.asd.during11. go along=go down=go up 意为“沿着向前走” ,多指沿街.道路.河边精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms5are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载或堤坝向前走；go along this road、an

22、d youll find the bank at the end.12. on the right/left、表示“在右边.左边”on ones right/left 意为“在某人的右边.左边”there is a park on your right. 13.beside介词,意为“在旁边；在邻近”they lived in a small village beside a river.14.a pair of 意为“一双.一对.一副.一条”用来修饰由两个部分构成的物体；如 trousers、jeans、glasses、shoes、soc等ks；a pair of shoes一双鞋 .two

23、 pairs of shoes两双鞋this pair of shoes这双鞋 .these pairs of shoes这些双鞋留意：这些词组的中心词为pair、谓语动词用单复数取决于pair 1would you like to have a look at some pants. they may fit you well. well、i d like to try those blue.a. pairsb.onec.pantd.pair2a pair of shoesunder the bed.the shoesmine.a.is;areb.is;isc.are;isd.are;are

24、 15.on the third floor.在三楼there is a bankthe second floor. a.atb.onc.ind.with16. a woman teacher一个女老师two women teachers两个女老师17. 区 分 through、across 和 past 1through 指“从物体的空间或内部穿过”穿过forest森林.window 窗户和 cloud云时用 throughthey walked through the forest yesterday. 2across 指“从物体表面穿过”穿过road公路 .street街道和江河湖海时用

25、 across.we walked across the street. 3past 表示从旁边经过.路过；the man is walking past a shop.1 can a plane flythe atlantic ocean.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms6are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 yes、but it needs to gothe clouds for hours.a. across;throughb. through;ac

26、ross c.across;acrossd. through;through(2) you can gocross the street when the traffic lights turn green. 3i think it s exciting to trekthe jungle. do you think so.a. pastb. acrossc. overd.through 18.already 意为“已经”,yet 意为“仍”都为现在完成时的标志词, 区分为 already用于确定句中, yet 用于疑问句和否定句中；1.i have watered the plants al

27、ready.改 为否定句 iwatered the plants.19. suggest doing sth建. 议做某事 she suggested going there by bike.suggest的名词为 suggestion.thanks to yoursuggest、i got to complete the job in time.20. on ones way to意为“在某人去的路上” yesterday i met a friend of mine on my way to school. on my way home.在我回家的路上；on my wayschool、i

28、passa fruit shop every day. a.to ;byb.to;pastc.in;withd.of ;for21.在英语中习惯使用名词全部格来表示人们生活或工作的地方；习惯使用表示职业的名词全部格, 表达该职业人员工作的场所； 使用某人的名字的全部格,表达某人的家；如精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载at the doctor at my uncle（ offisce ）在医务室at the barber hosuse 在我叔叔家shops在理发店精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载many people are waiting now.a. at do

29、ctorsb.at the doctorc.in the doctord.at the doctors 22.辨析 lets 和 let us.(1) lets 表示向对方提建议,包括说话方和对方在内,其反意疑问句形式为shall we.lets go fishing、shall we. 包括说话方和对方在内 (2) let us 表示恳求对方答应, 不包括对方在内,其反意疑问句形式为will you.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms7are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

30、- - 欢迎下载let us go、will you. 让我们去,好吗？ 只指说话方,不包含对方23. start 相当于 begin 后面既可以接动词不定式又可以接动名词形式；start to do sth=start doing sthbegin to do sth=begin doing sth 1the weekend talk will begin at 10 oclock.选出同义选项 a. startb.endc.opend.work(2) tiger woods started when he was only ten months old.a. golf （打高尔夫球）b.g

31、olferc. golfingd.golves24. 修 饰 形 容 词 比 较 级 的 词 有 ： alot 多 、alittle 有 点 儿 、abit 有 点儿、much多、even甚至、等1 why do you always watch channel 10 instead of channel 5、grandpa. the programs on channel 10 arebetter.a. more muchb. much morec. mored. much 2 what a hot day. the weather report says it will be evento

32、morrow.a.coolerb. hotterc. wetterd. coldersection b1. inexpensive 意为“不昂贵的”,其同义词为cheap,反义词为 expensive/dear the sweater is inexpensive.留意：在英语里,我们说到things 时,要用“ expensive、cheap”,说到 price时,要用“ high、low ”2. safe为形容词,意为“安全的”,副词为 safely,意为“安全地”；名词为 safety, 意为“安全”；反义词为 dangerous意为“危急的”i am safe now.we arriv

33、ed there safely.please fasten your seat belt for your safety.3.动词不定式常作后置定语, 意为“的”；a good place to eat吃饭的好地方； something to eat一些吃的东西a room to live in 一个居住的房间 why dont you go out to play、rose.i m afraid i can t.i have much homework.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could you please tell me where the restr

34、ooms8are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a.dob.doesc.doingd.to do4. polite 为形容词, 意为“礼貌的”,politely 为副词, 意为“礼貌地； 客气地”；impolite 为形容词,意为“不礼貌地” ,impolitely 为副词,意为“不礼貌地； 不客气地”；(1) tom thinks people will help him if he asks for helppolite. 2we should speak to the old.a. politeb.politelyc.impolited.impolitely5. c

35、orrect 可作形容词, 意为“正确的, 恰当的”,相当于 right；副词为 correctly.correct 仍可作动词,意为“改正” ；i can tell you the correct answer.he answered the teachesr question correctly.you must correct your mistakes.6. direct 为形容词,意为“直接的；直率的” ；其反义词为indirect ,意为“间接的”；副词为 directly ,意为“直接地”；this is because it is a very direct question.

36、7. 区分 because of和 because 1because of其后不接句子；we didnt go fishing yesterday because of the heavy rain. 2because其后接句子 .he is late for shool because he gets up late 1liu xiang had to give up the racehis foot.a. because ofb. becausec. thoughd.even if(2) m ary didn't get to the party yesterday she did

37、n't feel well.a. ifb. becausec. butd. until8.动词后加 -or 构成的名词有： visitor 参观者actor 男演员inventor 创造家9.区分 like/such as和 for example(1) like 做介词,意为“像” ,用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,后面不能有逗号,相当于such asthere are many kinds of fruit in the supermarket、like /such as apples、bananasand pears.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 c

38、ould you please tell me where the restrooms9are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(2) for example 意为“例如”,列举同类人或物中的一个例子,其后要用逗号隔开；i d like to keep a pet、for example、 a cat.(1) many heroes are ready to help others、lei feng、.a. such asb. likec. for exampled. example(2) many girls like red、ann and lucy.a. that i

39、sb.for examplec. namelyd. such as10. include 为动词, 意为“包括, 包含”； including 可用作介词, 意为“包括”；the price includes both the house and the furniture in it.there are seven people in my family、including my grandparents.11.区分 spend、pay、cost和 take1人+ spendspent+时间/金钱+indoing sth 或 on sthi spent five dollars inbuyi

40、ng the book.i spent five dollars on the book.2人+paypaid+金钱+for sthi paid five dollars for the book.3物+costcost+人+金钱the book cost me five dollars. 4it takestook+人+时间+to do sth.it took me five hours to finish homework.(1) i m afraid it llyou much time to work out the problem.a. spendb.usec.needd.take

41、2i300 for the bike.a.tookb.spentc.costd.paid(3) you look really cool in the new dress、 dear. how much did you it.a. ask forb. think aboutc. find outd. pay for(4) do you take exercise every day.yes.i alwaysthirty minutes walking after supper.a. spendb.costc. taked. pay5the t-shirt looks nice on you.

42、how much does it.i justten dollars for it.a.take、affordedb.cost;paidc.cost;spent精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms10are.学问点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(6) it took me two hours my homework last night.a. to finishb. finishingc. finishd. for finishing12. thank sb for

43、doing sth. thanks for doing sth.意为“因（做）某事而感谢某人”thank the boy for his advice.thank you for=thanks for teaching us so well.thanks very much for ime to your birthday party.13. would like “想要” = want 后面接三种形式(1) would like sth “想要某物”i d like some dumplings.(2) would like to do sth“想要做某事”theyd like to pla

44、y football after school. 3would like sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”shed like me to go shopping with her.(1) i d like them （stay）for dinner with us.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(2) they want some green tea（.同义句）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载they green tea.(3) my brother would like a friend of .a. to see、 himb. seeing、 hi

45、mc. to see、 hisd. seeing、 his14. would you like sth.用于委婉的提出建议,或征求对方看法；确定答语： yes、 please.否定答语： no、 thanks.would you like some tea.yes、 please. /no、 thanks.15. would you like to do sth.用于委婉的提出建议,或征求对方看法；确定答语： yes、 i d like/love to否定答语： id like/love to、but + 不能去做某事的理由；或sorry、 +不能去做某事的理由；would you like to go swimming with us.yes、 i d love to/sorry、i have too much homework to do.留意: 带