专题一语法填空题解题技巧浙江专版

1、专题一语法填空题解题技巧(飞型概述J2015年起，浙江中考英语取消了单项填空题，推出语法填空题，把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中，旨 在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型 结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。语法填空题的命题形式：该题型给出 150200字的一段短文，段落中给出 10个填空。其中，一部分填空是给出单词提示词，填写它的正确词形，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空，一般为6个左右；一部分填空是结合上下文直接填词，一般 4个左右。给词提示填空题型中所给词常见类：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等。名词提示：名

2、词单复数、 词性变化；代词提示：人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词，代词格的变化等；动词提示：时态、语态、非 谓语动词、词性变化等；形容词或副词提示：比较级、最高级、词性变化等。空白直接填空题型中考词常 见类：介词、冠词、连词 (连接代词、连接副词)等。介词：词组或固定搭配；冠词：泛指、特指或类别； 连词：判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。Q方法技巧1 快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2 上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3 通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。具体做法：(1) 有提示词这类题和用

3、所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确 定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。 如果要填入动词，需要判断到底是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和 语态的变化。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么应该填入非谓语动词，这时需要确定到底是 to do, doing还是 done的形式。【出处：21教育名师】 如果需要填入名词，则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。 如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词、代词格的变化。 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词、 代词、或作

4、表语；副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。其次，还要考虑是否需要变成比较 级或最高级。2 1 c n y(2) 空白填空无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。 名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。 并列的两个或多个单词、短语、或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词(what, which, who, how, when等)。比如宾语从句、定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。方法一：名词形式变化。

5、名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例 1: There are many students living at school， the(child)houses are all far from schoo1 .【解析】由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格 children ' s【版权所有：21教育】【答案】children ' s方法二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

6、例 2: A talk(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang【解析】句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是 将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式 一一tobe give n。【答案】to be give n方法三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/ano ther 等

7、。例 3: The king decided to see the pain ter by(he).【解析】由介词 bv可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。【答案】himself方法四：技巧四：形容词、畐恫比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一 er和.est,或在词前more/less和most/ least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例 4: I am (tall)than Liu Wen . He is the tallest students in my class .【来源：21 世纪教育

8、网】【解析】此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“ less tall。”【答案】taller方法五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、, -ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式。例 5: To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses, My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three).【解析】从上下文连续起来理解，这是一

9、个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half,也就是一半”或二分之一 ”，那么二儿子应该得三分之一 ”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third才能命中目标。【答案】third方法六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、 副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例 6: Lious lost his wallet yesterday , SO he was very(happ in ess) . 21c 【解析】在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happ in ess词根happy;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以

10、要再加个前缀un.,就成了 unhappy。【答案】unhap py二、未给单词提示题型的技巧此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。方法七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横 线前或后的几个单词视而不见”才能命中答案。例 7: The children were playing on the ground , enjoying, dirty but happy .【解析】从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy on eself短语，故其答案为themselves。【答案】themselves例 8: His bosswasa

11、ngry astofire him .【解析】如果 跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语SO?as to,所以，so是正解。【答案】so方法八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。例 9: He did not donehis father had asked him to do .【来源：21cnj*y.c°*m 】【解析】审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。【答案】what例 10： Thosewant to go to the village must sign h

12、ere . 21 教育网【解析】经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人，所以只能填入who 。www-2-1-cnjy-com【答案】who方法九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。21*cnjy*com例 11: The us consistsfifty states .【解析】根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示由？ ？组成”所以答案是of。【答案】of例 12： Mrs Baker was ill , so her daughter had to

13、ask for leave to takeof her .21*cnjy*com【解析】生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。【答案】care方法十：短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for, due to等。例 13： Mr Smith took a plane to Londonof taking a train【解析】此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有坐而不是坐”的意思，故答案为in stead,以构成介词短语in stead of。【答案】in stead例 14： Just then, he saw a

14、 blackboard inof him .【解析】细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front of,此题得解。【答案】front方法一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and, or, but, so, for, while等，常用的关联短语有both andeither ,orneither nornot only but al等。例 15： Little Wang Jun could not go to school , his family was too poor .【解析】此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。

15、【答案】for例 16： Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre .【解析】横线处的词与后面可以构成both?a nd,故答案为Both。【答案】Both方法十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断；常用的介词有in, at,on,before,during等，通常考查固定搭配；畐恫的量还是比较多，如：however, never, yet, much等，但一般不会考查.1y形式的方式副词（见技巧六一一形容词派生副词的情况 ）。21 世纪*教育网例 17： Jackie likes to drive athigh spe

16、ed .【解析】这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a,构成at a high speed,以高速"开车。【答案】a例 18: Old Tom' sgra nd daughter used to visit himSaturday after noon . 21 世纪教育网版权所有【解析】Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词 in，而用on才是正解。【答案】on例 19: Though Liu Qiang did the same workZhang Wen did , he got a lower payZhang Wen .【解析】第一条横

17、线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。【答案】tha n例 20： It was only one day left, , his father had no idea to answer him . 21 cn jy com【解析】观察上下旬，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。【答案】however方法十三：上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自 己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出 现

18、在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末 句，以此类推。例 21: Tonytravelling abroad , but dislikes staying home watching TV .【解析】由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。【答案】likes【例题展示】一、(2016?丽水)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was a v

19、ery special day because Dyla n Terry came to the West End Childre n's Home! Dyla n Terry is myfavorite (sing). I like him because he sings _(wonderful), he' s cute anbbtiWheleXsankids an ear the door, wait ing for him.Every one was very excited. Fin ally, he - arrivedshook hands with us. Hew

20、as so ni ce! He sang several songs for us. Some of us even started dancinghe was singing. We were havi nga great time!our surprise, Dyla n joined us for lun ch. He brought usbig cake. Everyone ate someandwas delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting _ (story) about himself. I n

21、everthought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I(remember) this un forgettableexperie nee forever.【答案】 sin ger ； won derfully ； was sta ndin g/stood ； and; while/as/whe n ； To; a/one; it ； stories; will remember【解析】这篇短文讲的是作者和他最喜欢的歌手Dylan Terry见面的情景和激动的心情。(1) 句意：Dylan Ter

22、ry是我最喜欢的歌手。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填名词sin ger。(2) 句意：我喜欢他因为他唱地非常好。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填副词wonderfully。(3) 句意：我们站在门附近等着他。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填was sta ndi ng/stood。(4) 句意：他到了并且和我们握手。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填an do(5) 句意：他唱歌的时候我们一些人甚至跳起了舞。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填while/as/when。(6) 句意：使我们惊讶的是Dylan和我们一起吃了午饭。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填To。(7) 句意：他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填a

23、/one。(8) 句意：每个人都吃了一些并且它很好吃。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填it。(9) 句意：Dylan给我们讲了很多关于他自己的有趣的故事。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填storieso(10) 句意：我将永远记住这难忘的经历。根据句意及所给词汇此空应填will remember。二、(2016?杭州)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leavi ng school at the age of eightee n. I got a job

24、 in a big bus in ess. But I think it was a mistake as there were n't any cha nces for me. I think graduates( 毕业生)(usual) getmore in terest ing jobs, so I decided to go to uni versity to have a better future. Study ing for a degree was one of the best(experienee) of my life. I loved my subject, a

25、nd now I'm looking for a new job-better paid andmore interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I(leave) school at sixtee n and started worki ng in a market. Nowve just ope ned my firstshop. Some of my friendswent on to uni versity can't find work. They hadgood time atcollege for a few years, b

26、ut I really don't knowthey still stayed in college. Worki ng for(you)is the best educatio n.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same classme at school! She went straight into work at eightee n and now she's maki ng

27、more moneythan me! Actually, she(want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from uni versity if you spe nd some time working first.【答案】 usually ; experiences; left; who/that; a; why ; yourself/yourselves ; as; wants; better【解

28、析】这是一篇由三个人说的话组成的文章，对于应该是上大学还是去工作，三个人都有各自自己的观点。对于做题应该理解每个人表达的观点。(1) 考查形式变换。我认为毕业生可以得到更多有趣的工作”，主谓宾都有，应填副词，故填usually。(2) 考查名词单复数。为了得到学位而学习是我认为我的生活最的”，one of the best.最好的之一，应填名词的复数形式，故填experie nces。(3).考查时态。我在16岁时离开学校并开始在超市里工作。”由语句时态可知，离开学校发生在过去，应填过去式，故填leaved 过去式 left。(4).考查定于从句。我的一些上大学的朋友不能找到工作。"

29、主谓宾成分完整，应考虑从句。went on touniversity是修饰friends的，friendes是人，故可填 who或that引导定于从句。(5) .考查冠词。在学校的这些年他们有 的美好时光”，由题意可知此处应填冠词，一段美好的时光, 故填a。(6) .考查副词。但我真的不知道他们还要待在学校里。"由前后句意可知我还不知道他们为什么还 要待在学校里，故填 why。(7) .考查人称代词。为了你自己工作是最好的教育。”应填your的人称代词，但题目没有给出是你，还是你们，故可填 yourself/yourselves。(8) .考查连词和固定搭配。在学校时我的老板和我在同

30、样的班级。"固定搭配：the same as.,故填as。(9) .考查时态。事实上，现在她想去上学。”由句子时态可知此处应填第三人称单数，故填wants。(10) .考查形容词的比较级。并且我认为这大概是一种更好的方式去做它。”应填good的比较级，故填better o【技巧点拨】本题主要考查对单词的掌握能力以及对文章、句子的分析能力，在平时学习中要牢固掌握知识点，并且联系前后语句写出单词的正确形式或填出恰当的单词。2-1-c-n-j-y三、(2016?嘉兴)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Aun tie Em,Great n ew

31、s! Mrs Mumford just told me I had bee n chose n as one of the school(stude nt) to visit theUn iversity of Cape Tow n in South Africa this summer! She said the program(desig n) for some of thebrighter tee nagers to experie nee a differe nt culture.a good cha nee! The on ly problem is: mom and dad(sim

32、ple) won't let me go. They said it was dan gerous for me, a girl,(travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expe nsive. I(keep) telli ng them I had bee n on a pla ne on my own before.They needn't worry about(I) because this trio would be almost the same as that time when I had vi

33、sitedyou in Texas., they just won't listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will bevery importantexperie nee to my pers onal growth.Love, (and love you even(much) if you man age to make mom & dad agree with me.【答案】 students; was designed; What; simply ; to travel ; kept; me; However; a; more【解析

34、】填词时需留意单词的正确词性，时态，单复数，句首时注意大小写等。 one of+名词复数意为 “之一”故填student& program节目"与design设计"的关系是被动，且主句是过去时，从句则用一般过去时的被动，故填wasdesig n。 感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此句是修饰名词chanee,故用 What。 分析句子结构后可知simple在此处作状语，故用副词simply。 it is adj. for sb to do sth意为 做某事对某人来说怎么样 ”，故填to travel。 keep在此处是谓语动词，考虑时态和语态，根

35、据句意可知是一般过去时，故填kept。 worry about后面接宾语用宾格，故填me。 表示转折且后面有逗号的用However，注意句首首字母大写。 结合句意可知此处是填不定冠词，表示一次”故填a。 结合句意可知此处是比较级more。【技巧点拨】语法填空题涉及的范围比较广，是检验学生语法基本功的最佳题型。历年的考试中，形容词 主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主 要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。四、(2016?宁波)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(

36、最多 限填3个单词)。Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasold man calledSthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends(won der) whether hisson would return,Sthira always said, "Whatever happe ns, happe ns for good

37、.” One day the olretur ned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He tha nked the villagers and said(polite),"Whateverhappe ns, happe ns for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his. Once aga in the villagers came tovisit him and once aga in the old man tha nked(they) and said,

38、"Whatever happe ns, happe ns for good."Some of the villagers were surprised(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men tothe army. When theyfound his son had a(break) leg, they left him beh in

39、d. Once aga in, all the villagers came to con gratulatehim on his luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“ Whatever hahappe ns for good.”【答案】 an； wondered; but; politely ; leg; them； to hear； join ； broken ； good【解析】本文主要主要讲述了很久以前，有一个小村庄住着一个叫Sthira的老人，他一个人住，但是他总是说那句话不管发生什么

40、，都是最好的，后来他的儿子摔坏了腿而没有参军验证他的这句话。人们都来祝 贺他们好运。 an考查语境理解题。句意：在这个村庄有一个叫Sthira的老人。old是以元音音素开头的，根据句意可知填an。 wondered考查语境理解题。句意：Sthira的朋友们想知道是否他的儿子会回来。这里是想知道的意思。结合句意和可知填 wo ndered。 but考查语境理解题。句意：但是Sthira总是说，不管发生什么，都是好的。这里表示转折关系。结合句意可知填but。 politely考查语境理解题。句意：他感谢村民们，并且礼貌地说。这里是副词修饰动词，所以填politely表示礼貌地。 leg考查语境理解

41、题。句意：然而，之后，Sthira的儿子摔坏了他的腿。根据下文他儿子的腿摔的很严重。可结合句意可知填leg。 them .根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them。 答案：to hear.根据be surprised to do sth做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear。 答案：join . 结合前文 the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参

42、加，故答案是join。 答案：broken. leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是 broken，故答案是broken. good考查语境理解题。句意：所有的村民来祝贺他很幸运。good luck表示幸运。结合句意可知填good。五、(2016?衢州)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。Danny has a hobby-play ing games on li ne. He is in t

43、erestedsolvi ng puzzles. He particularly enjoyschatting to other gamers.Now Danny(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing hischatt inasayshomework,she is wrong. Danny is actually surfi ng the Intern et, solvi ng puzzles andgamers around the world. funny it is! Danny thin

44、ks. Why are game online so interesting?Ican pretend to be a different person. There also many different (kind) of games for me to play,”Danny. “ Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not n eed to orga nize a group. Some one in the world always wants (play).

45、 " Starti ng a game on li ne is n osyeaSome gamers(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry whe n new gamers ask them questi ons. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new frien ds. When Danny hasquesti on, he always says,“ Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need

46、some help.” SomeimesAhisother times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like fool.【答案】in; is sitting ; but; How ; Because; kinds ; to play ; don't/do not; a; works【解析】本文讲述的是一位电脑游戏看好者丹尼尔的故事。他喜欢玩电脑游戏，特别喜欢和其它玩家聊天。玩游戏时，他的妈妈以为他在做作业，其实他在上网、在和世界上其它玩家玩游戏、聊天。因为随时可以 在线找到其他玩家，他认为玩有游戏有趣；他认为开

47、始在线玩游戏时不容易，因为难以找到游戏好友。(1) in句意：他对解决疑惑感兴趣。对 感兴趣：be interested in。故填：in。(2) is sitting句意：现在丹尼尔正坐在电脑前面。由now可知句子用现在地行时态。故填：is sitting。(3) but句意：他妈妈以为他在做作业。但是她错了。表示转折，用but引出。故填：but。(4) How句意：它是多么有趣啊。强调形容词funny,用how引出感叹句。故填： How。(5) Because句意：为什么在线游戏受欢迎？因为我可以扮演不同的角色。表示原因，用because引出原因状语从句。故填：becauseo(6) ki

48、n ds句意：有许多不同种类的游戏供我玩耍。many后用复数形式，故填kinds。(7) to play句意：世上有些人总是想玩。想要做某事：want to do sth。故填to play。(8) don't/ donot句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。描述通常的状态，用一般现在时态。非三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定：动词前加do n ot，缩写don't。故填：do n't/ do n ot。(9) a句意：当丹尼尔有问题时。Question是单数，单数的可数名词前不加定冠词a/an表示种类。故填a。(10) works句意：有时，这起作用。由sometimes可知句子

49、用一般现在时态，主语this是单数，动词+s。故填works。六、(2017 嘉兴)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Just in is a 16-year-old boy. He is thi nking about how(spe nd) his money duri ng win ter vacati on. He(save) up about 300 dollars already. He pla ns to buycomputer with his money but he also wants to go skat ing with his

50、frien ds. He can't do bothhe does n't have eno ugh mon ey. What should Just indo?We are ofte n in these kinds of situatio ns. You want to see a concertSaturday, but it is also yourmother's birthday and you do not want to let(she) dow n. In this case, you don't have eno ugh time to go

51、to both(place). You must make a decisi on. You must think aboutshould be done first. Youmust con sider the follow ing questi ons(serious).Which is more importa nt?Which decisi on n eeds my atte ntio n more?. Which choice would satisfy me more?After you've an swered these questi on s, it may be m

52、uch(easy) for you to decide what to do. So thenext time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize( 优先考虑 ).【答案】 to spend; has saved; a; because/as/since on； her； places; which/what; seriously; easier【解析】历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时 态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这 四

53、种词性中考虑。 疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to spend。 already表明句子是现在完成时，故填has savec。 根据句意可知是不定冠词a。 根据句意前后句是因果关系，故填becauseo 星期几前用介词 on,句首首字母大写，故填On。 let sb down译为 让某人失望”，sb应用宾格，故填 her。 both后接名词复数placeso think about后是宾语从句，结合句意可知是what。 serious是形容词，修饰动词应用副词seriously o much后接形容词比较级，故填easier。【技巧点拨】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必

54、要的变形，同时熟记固定搭酉己。 www.21-cn-七、(2017丽水)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Hi Sim on ,I have n't writte n till now . ve bee n busy with the course and making new friendsI got here . rmspeaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with(they) . We&#

55、39;re a realmix of nationalities : Chinese, Russian, Italian ,Spanish -We talk about kinds of thingsEnglish and rmlearning a lot about other Ianguages and countries too My host family are very nice . The parents are very(friend)and kind . The children are both in primary schoolthey are very sweet .

56、But they can bea bit annoying(恼人的)too . If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I'm going crazy!I know all the(son g)by heart no w!We live n ear the school . It's a short bus ride from Edin burgh citycentre. There isancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week .

57、Yesterday my Italian friendinvited me(watch)the free street shows . We(see)a magician doing card gamesit was somuch fun!l_(sen d)you some photos of Edin burgh Castle n ext time . Take care and let me know how you are doing.Fran【答案】 since; them； in； friendly ； and; songs; an； to watch ； saw； will send /am sending/am going to send【解析】历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时 态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般