【英语】2019省实初三英语一模.doc

1、下载后可编辑可打印2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分13分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a clear day in 1997. Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends1suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder It was about as2as an empty soda can.

2、 Later scientis ts told her it was a piece of a Delta U rocket that had been used to launch3satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites4andreceive TV and radio signals, and for many5things. But when they become old or they may6down or we don11 need t

3、hem any more, we just leave them there. They become space Junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen7objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flyingaround the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too.8tra ve 1 at around 7 kilo mete rs a second Thafs fast! And it's their speed t

4、hat makes these pieces of space iunk9dangerous.If one small piece of space iunk10j C2XX something at high speed, it11do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven't been many collis ions,But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an Americansate llite-a nd that created 2,000 new pieces o

5、f space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth ' s atmosphere day,eve ry12Lottie Williams is the onlyperson13has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere hadslowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn， t reach the Earth1 s surface However,142011, a m

6、etal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole inthe ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide, Lottie was lucky because she15bythat!l.A althoughB. whenC. afterD. before2. A heavierB. heavilyC.heavyD. heaviest3. A.aB. anC. theD. /4.A. sendB sendingC. to sendD.

7、 sent5. A. otherB othersC. another1D. the other下载后可编辑可打印6. A. breaks7. A thousands8. A. Th is9. A. real10. A hits11- A. should12. A. and13. A. which14. A. on15. A. didn， t hitB. brokeB. thousands ofB. TheyB re a lityB. hitB. canB. butB whenB. inB. wasn t hittingC brokenC. thousandC. ItC. reallyC. wi

8、ll hitC. mustC. soC. whereC. atC wasn ' t hitD. breakD thousand ofD. ThemD. more re a llyD. hittingD. have toD. orD. whoD. forD isn ' t hit二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选岀最住选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a faraway country, there were two carpente rs（ 木匠 ）who were both so

9、good at their job that no one could tell who was betterOne day, the country's king thought of a way to16which one was better. He would havethem compete against each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve（周隹亥lj ）a wooden17 Whoever carved the most lifelike one would be t

10、he winner.The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature The second carpenters mouse, however, looked quite18.In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers（大臣）19that the first carpenter was the winner.The second camenter said, "This judgment is20W

11、e should ask a cat which mouse looks themost re a lis tic. Cats can recognize mice much better than21、 after all.The king thought this was a22idea He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bringthem to23the carpenters' mice24, all of the cats we re more attracted to the second carpenter

12、s mouseThe king asked the second carpente r,“ How did you make the cats believe mouse that lookedyur morereal? ”The carpenter said, HYour Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone!The cats care not about how real it looks, but how25it might taste.16. A. find

13、outB look outC. take outD come out17.A catB dogC mouseD. bird18. A. beautifulB wonderfulC. cruelD rough19.A. wonderedB. agreedC.pronouncedD. noticed20. A. unclearB. unfaii*C. unusualD. unreal2L A the kingB his ministersC.humansD the carpe22. A. reasonableB dangerousC. boringD. different23. A searchB

14、. kiUC. playD. judge24. A. CarefullyB. HopefullyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully25. A. deliciousB interestingC. popularD special三、阅读（共两节，满分 45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）ATwo girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with-a fire made them los

15、e their homes and their mothers. Both of them we re disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A(the older one), returning from the hospitals ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as sh

16、e saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed.She said,“ I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didn ' t collapse(崩贵)completely. When is it that one feels gratefiil for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness. I am

17、 still alive. ”The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one)raised a question: nDo you know why I am so glad? She gave the answer without waiting for a reply ” Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈 )on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had

18、 a pair of hands. ”Girl B ' s words were also very moving. She replied, HHey, you know, don11 be surprised by what If m going to say, It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pre tty.I had snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I

19、was also a wild kick I think I1 d grow up naughty if I was not properly educated I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if hadnI dis liked going to school I' d prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldnchances of meeting so many kind strangers that

20、help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady But now I am more cons idera te, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.We never know what is waiting for us ahead

21、. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.26. The underlined word disfigured “ in Paragraph I meansA. 厌恶的B.毁容的C.残疾的D.颓废的27. Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing hers ell? A.Because she couldn't accept the changes on her face BBecause she was too sad about the

22、death of her motherC. Because her operation was successful and she felt too excited.D Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.28. Which of the following statement is TRUE?29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephoneb. A te

23、rrible fire happenedc. The younger girl hated going toschool d The two girl's mothers diede. The older girl had an operation on her face.D.c-b-d-a-eA. b-d-e-c-aB b-d-a-c-eC. c-b-d-e-a30. What, s the best title of the story?A. A Terrible FireB Two Terrified GirlsC. Rise from the FireD. An Encoura

24、ging ConversationBHumans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come

25、 from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated （痒痒的）and

26、 go into defense mode（模式）,producing tears or mucus（粘液）to protect themselves. The more irriated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy foodSo if we know that our body will react to chilies

27、 this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins（内啡肽） chemicals that create a

28、 sense of happiness.So if youe a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms（症状）?Ifs widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you fee

29、l worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein （酪蛋白）,a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in

30、chilies and reduce your pain immediately.6下载后可编辑可打印Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, ifyouTe the kind of person who holds the belief“ the spicier, the better11, make sure to keepproducts in your refidgerator.31. A lot of animals don11 like chilies because they if t

31、hey eat or touch themA produce tears or mucusB. their eyes feel happyC have a feeling like burning D their noses feel irritated32. Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?A. We can try a spoon of saltB. We can drin

32、k a bottle of ice waterC We should drink a large cup of warm teaD We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some plants contain spicy items to protect their enemiesB. When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.C. Ea

33、ting or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with angerD Humans, as well as all animals, like eating chilies very much.34. Why did the writer write the passage with a *?A To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy foodB. To te 11 readers how good and effective da

34、iry products areC. To tell readers why dairy products reduce painD. To show what dairy contains35. Where can we probably read the passage?A. A chemistry textbookB A novelC. A science websiteD A geography magazineLast month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons（偶像）of the 20th century. Among the

35、28 figures, 11 of them are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher（l925-2013）Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. Serving as the UKS prime minister from 1979 to 1990, Thatcher was Britains first leading ladyBritain ha

36、d s ta rte d to go downhill following World War D. Thatcher started a series of policies （政策）to restore her country.Although many people dis like her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. He toughness earned her the nickname11 The Iron Lady” .Tu Youyou（1930-present）Tu is a chemis

37、t who studies traditional Chinese medicine . She started to look for a cure （治疗方法）for malaria（疟疾）in the 1960S. At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from the disease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in a pla

38、nt in 1971 that could cure malariaIn 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.BilHe Holiday（1915-1959）Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her t

39、ime , American society was still segregated （不中族B鬲离的） As an African-American, Holiday lived a hard life But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s , which was ground breaking （开拓性的）at that timeHoliday taught Americans to question their segregated s

40、ocietyVirginia Woolf（1882-1941）Vkginia Woolf was one of the most important write rs of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness（意识流） writing style deeply influenced modern writingStream-o匸consciousness focuses on theHHof thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character This was very differ

41、ent from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall （墙上的斑点）.The novel focuses entirely on what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall36. Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nicknamenThe Iron Lady”A. Becauseshe was strong enough to li

42、ve a long life.B. Becauseshe was the first female prime minis ter in Britain.C Becauseshe used tough policies to restore the country.D Becauseshe liked to use the things made of iron.37. How oldwas Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineA.35B.41C.75D.8538. Which one of

43、the following quotations（ 语录）was probably from Billie Holiday ?A “ He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will”B. ”If I'm going to sing like someone e/s. then I don' t need to sing at allC"Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world”D. “ Do not all you c

44、an; spend not all you have; believe not all you hear, and te 11 not all you know39. What does the underlined word" This ” refer to?A. Woolfs writing styleB. modern writingC the characterfs thoughtsD. the characters inner feelings40. The passage is aboutA female Nobel Prize winnersB，an introduct

45、ion of“ The Iron LadynC. the greatest icons of the 20th centuryD women who made a difference in the 20th centuryWhere to go on the coming Holiday9Francisco下载后可编辑可打印Price: S l,980/adult($ 1000 for a child aged below 14)ththTime: Sat, 13 July, 2019 to Sun. 28 to July,Attractions &Activities: San F

46、rancisco is known for Entertainment,Live Music andMuseums J ust relax on the beaches, be th rille d at the theme parks and experience culture in the museums and art galleries of this sprawling Southern California city.Hotel: 5 starsPrice: S l,580/adult($ 800 for a child aged below 14)lhihTime: Sat,

47、20 July, 2019 to Sun. 30 July,Attractions &Activities : Mexico City is known for museums,historical buildings and cathedrals. Experience the energetic urban center with an exciting restaurant scene, amazing historic sites and outstanding cultural attractions. And admire the striking architecture

48、(建筑风格：建筑设计),and a UNESCO World Heritage site.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy (Round trip), included in the price.Price: S 1. 480/adult(S700 for a child aged below 16)Time: Fri. 7th June 2019 to Mon 17th June 2019 Attractions Activities : Discover Sydney one of the most vibrant cities in the world. Wit

49、h its sparkling harbour, icons such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, a ward-winning restaurants and world-class beaches in Bondi and Manly. From May 24 to June 15,2019 Sydney plays host to the festival of light, music and ideas Vivid Sydney. See the Sydney icons come to life with

50、 amazing light artHotel: 5 starsFlight: Economy(Round trip), included in the price10下载后可编辑可打印1341. How is the information above listed?Price: S980/adult( 500 for a child aged below 14)ndihTime: Fri 2 August, 2019 to Sat 17 August,Attractions &Activities : Bangkok is known for Shopping, Temples a

51、nd Culture. Revel in the color, noise and history of Thailandrs fantastic capital. Ride a tuk-tuk through the city center and you will pass neon-it streets packed with clubs,ancient alleys and grandiose temples. Breathe in the scents of a thousand street food stalls. Lis te n for the chants of prayi

52、ng monks mixed with the voices of market vendors and shoppers haggling with one another.Hotel: 4 starsFlight: Economy ( Round trip), included in the priceA. By priceB. By stars C. By Name of the placesD. By hotels42. What is true about the tips to the mentioned four cities? AAll the vis itors of the

53、 four trips will live in hote Is of five stars.B. The prices of the four trips don' t contain the flights.C The information above Is useful for people who want to study abroadD Visitors to Bangkok can ride a tuk-tuk to trave 1 around the neon-lit streets with clubs, ancient alleys and grandiose

54、temples.43. How much will Mr. Chen pay in total if he wants to take her wife and two sons who are both pupils to Sydney?A. $2,960B. $3,66.C. $ 4,360D. $5,92044. Xiao Ming, who is interested in the design and style of buildings would like to take a graduation trip inJuly.And he will probably go toA S

55、an FranciscoB Mexico CityC SydneyD. Bangkok45. What is the main purpose of this page?A To introduce the history and culture of different cities around the world.B. To show some amazing attractions of the cities.C. To help sell some trave 1 productsD. To sell some flight tickets第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5

56、分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。More youth are saying'no'to meat,' yes ' to veggiesSticking to a egan diet might sound difficult But in recent years, veganism（素食主义） has become a morepopular lifestyle in many places.46In the UK, about 542, 000 people turned vegan during thelast decadeSo wh

57、y exactly has veganism become so popular?47The heat used to keep bars（畜棚 ）warm, the machines that process meat and even the animals farts（屁）can result in more greenhouse gases. These factors are believed to account for 18 percent of the world greenhouse ' gas emissions, according to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.48A growing number of people are also deciding that it's wrong to kil