高一下英语语法之非谓语动词之动名词课件

1、非谓语动词 语法讲解非谓语动词的类型:infinitive 不定式不定式gerund 动名词动名词participle 分词分词 语态时态主 动 式被 动 式 一 般 式doingbeing done完 成 式having donehaving been done动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。2.动名词的用法：动名词的用法： 1）作主语）作主语 doing +( n. )+ v. + no use no good no fun its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous there

2、 is no + doing.不可能做某事e.g.reading is important in learning english.looking after the patients is a nurses job.its dangerous playing with fire.its a waste of time copying others homework.its no good getting up too late.there is no joking about the matter.2）作宾语）作宾语: s. + vt.+ doing 巧记：巧记：避免错过避免错过 (少) 延

3、期延期 avoid miss delay / postpone建议完成建议完成 (多) 练习练习 suggest / advise finish practise喜欢想象喜欢想象 禁不住禁不住 enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/cant help承认承认 否定否定 (与) 嫉妒嫉妒 admit deny envy逃脱逃脱 冒险冒险 (莫) 原谅原谅 escape risk pardon / excuse forgive忍受忍受 保持保持 (不) 在意在意 stand keep / keep on mind 1.advise/ suggest /recommend2

4、.allow/ permit/ forbid3.consider/ think about4.delay/ put off/ postpone5.enjoy/ appreciate/dislike6.avoid / escape/ miss7.resist /cant help 8.stand/ bear/tolerate/ understand9.have a good time/ have fun10.deny/ admit11.be worth / be busy 12.have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sthadvisepractise ob

5、ject (to) prevent understand look forward to allow resistfinish insist on / imagine lead to mind / misssuggest think of avoid riskno use escape enjoy delay stick toadmitconsider appreciate permit巧记：妹妹巧记：妹妹 不吃不吃 咖啡咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind, enjoy/envy, miss, escape, practise, suggest, give up/keep on, avo

6、id, finish, insist onadmit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.

7、 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing st

8、h. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不但含义不同同： remember to do 记住去做某事(还没做）； rem

9、ember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事 （没做） forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事go on + doing 继续做同一事 go on to do 继续做某事（前后是两件事） stop + doing 停止正在做正在做的事 stop +to do 停下来去做另一件事 like doing 喜欢做某事（指兴趣爱好） like to do 偶尔喜欢去做某事 hate doing 讨厌去做某事 hate to do 不愿去做某事（人）need to do 某人需要去做某事（物）need doing 某物需要被. continue to do继续做另

10、一件事情(已经完成一件工作)continue doing继续做同一件事(还没完成) 作介词/短语动词的宾语: s. + v. + prep. + doing look forward to （期待）（期待） be used to（习惯）（习惯） put off （推迟）（推迟） give up（放弃）（放弃） s. + keep on （热衷） + doing succeed in （成功）（成功） feel like （想要）（想要） be busy (in)（忙于）（忙于） . be good at +doing 擅长做某事 do well in +doing 擅长做某事 what /ho

11、w about +doing 做某事怎么样 give up +doing 放弃做某事thanks for +doing 因做某事而感谢 be interested in+doing 对某事感兴趣stop sb from +doing 阻止某人去做某事 make a contribution to+doing 为做贡献look forward to +doing 盼望做某事 give ones life to doing 献身于做某事 e.g.she sat there without speaking.i look forward to seeing him again.are you use

12、d to living there alone?when my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.i dont feel like going to see the film.he was busy preparing his lessons. 主动表被动主动表被动: : want (需要需要) need (需要) require (需要) sth. + stand (经受经受) + doing bear (忍受忍受) be + past (超过) be worth (值得) be + in need of(需要)e.g. the

13、room wants cleaning. the method needs improving. this pair of shoes is past mending. the problem is in need of working out. the question is well worth discussing. need sth. + require 还可以 + to be done want 但但 be worth ( + while) 只能 + doing # sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done sth. + be worthy + to

14、 do / to be done e.g. the house needs repairing. the house needs to be repaired. the book is worth reading. the book is worthy of being read. the book is worthy to be read.3）作表语）作表语: s. + be + doing e.g. his hobby is collecting stamps. my greatest happiness is serving the people. 4）作定语）作定语: 动名词作定语往往

15、表示被修饰动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途词的某种用途 s. + v. + doing + n. e.g. does he work in the reading-room? our teacher uses a very good teaching method. his grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.3. 动名词动名词复合结构复合结构： 1).1).物主代词物主代词 / / 名词所有格名词所有格 + + 动名词动名词 在句中作主语: e.g. marys coming late made her teacher angry. do yo

16、u mind my smoking? 2). 2).人称代词宾格人称代词宾格 / / 名词名词 + + 动名词动名词 在句中作宾语: e.g. im sure of him coming on time. he has never heard of a woman being a pilot. exercises1.she didnt remember _ him before. (met88) a. having met b. have met c. to meet d. to having met 2.go on _ the other exercise after you have fi

17、nished this one. (met89) a. to do b. doing c. with d. to be doing3.-what do you think of the book ? (met89) -oh, excellent. its worth _a second time. a. to read b. to be read c. reading d. being read4. i can hardly imagine peters _ across the atlantic ocean in five days. (met91) a. sail b. to sail c

18、. sailing d. to have sailed 5. the salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (nmet92) a. to have stolen b. to be stealing c. to steal d. stealing6.-i usually go there by train. -why not _by boat for a change? (met92) a. to try going b. trying to go c. try to go d. try going7.i would apprec

19、iate _back this afternoon. (met92) a. you to call b. you call c. your calling d. youre calling8._is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (nmet92) a. the walk b. walking c. to walk d. walk9.how about the two of us _a walk down the garden? (met93) a. to take b. take c. taking d. to be takin

20、g10.-i must apologize for _ahead of time. -thats all right. (nmet94) a. letting you not know b. not letting you know c. letting you know not d. letting not you know11.-you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -well, now i regret _that. (nmet95) a. to do b. to be doing c. to have don

21、e d. having done12.my younger sister suggested _ the summer palace first. a. me to visit b. mine visiting c. i visiting d. my visiting13.missing the last bus means _ home. a. to walk b. walking c. walked d. walk14.my sister likes _ but she doesnt like _ this afternoon. a. swimming . to swim b. to sw

22、im . swimming c. swimming . to swimming d. swim . swimming15.i would appreciate _ it a secret. a. that you would keep b. you to keep c. that you are keeping d. your keeping 16. im looking forward to _your reply soon. a. receive b. receiving c. accepting d. get17. the classroom is so dirty that it ne

23、eds _badly. a. clean b. to clean c. being cleaned d. cleaning18. no one likes _ in public. a. to laugh at b. laughing at c. being laughed at d. to be laughed19. the manager is considering _another secretary. a. to hire b. hiring c. to take on d. to employ工商总局核名 是指在国家工商行政管理总局进行企业名称预先核准登记，此类名称可以无行政区划，

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