反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

1、反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案反义疑问句句型解释反义疑问句(the disjunctive question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1 .陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2 .陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式she was ill yesterday, wasn? t sheyou didn， t go, did you二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you多 表示“请求”，用wont y

2、ou多表示提醒对方注意。例如：let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan，t we。例如：lets go home, shall we/ shant we回家吧,好吗2）let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如：let me have a try, will you/wont you3)祈使句都用will you或won t you2.当陈述部分含i think (believe, suppose.) that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：i dont t

3、hink he willcome, will he若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致he thinks that she will come, doesn t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为i (we) dont t think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：(1)1 don t think that you can do it, can you(不用do i)we don t believe that the news is true, is it(不用do we)反意疑

4、问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked.) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：they said that you had finished your work, didn t they(不用hadn t you)kate told you that she would go there, didn t she（不用wouldn t she）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为i,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为i,反义部分的主语为主句主语。(1)1 know your father is a wo

5、rker, isnt heshe knows your father is a worker, doesn t she4 .当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom, hardly, never,not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。 例如：he is never late for school, is he5 .当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：it is unfair, isnt it这不公平，是吧6 .陈述部分主

6、、谓语是i am. .if寸，反意疑问句用arent i，而不是am not i(可川am i not)o例如：r m working now, arent i我在工作，是吗7 .陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone,nobody, no one, none, neither时，其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：everyone is here, arent they大家都到了,是吗no one knows about it, do they没有人知道这件事，对吗8.陈述部分的主语是every

7、thing, nothing, anything或something时，反意疑问句的 主语应用代词it。例如：something is wrong with my radio,isn t it我的收音机出毛病了，是吧9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的 主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：this is a plane, isnt it这是一架飞机，是吗these are grapes, arent they这些是葡萄，是吗10 .陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用yo

8、u。例如：one should be ready to help others, shouldn，t one每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧11 .当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：he needs help, doesn，t he他需要帮助，是吗12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it o例如：what you need is more important,isn t it你需要的东西更重要，是吧(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,

9、does,dido例如：they had a meeting just now, didnt they他们刚才开了个会，是吗15.陈述部分有have to时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：you have to water the vegetables every day, dont youyou had to water the vegetables every day, didnt youused to stay up late, usedn t he/ didn t he17 .陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用thereothere was a hospit

10、al here, wasnt there18 .陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn to,例如：we d better go to school at once, hadnt wehe d rather go home, wouldn t he19.当|陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：he must work hard at physics, mustnt h

11、e他必须努力学物理，是吧tom must be at home, isnt he汤姆一定在家，是吧he might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn t he(不用mightn t he/ hasn t he)you must have got up late this morning, didn t you(不用mustn tyou/haven t you)20 .反意疑问句的回答用yes, no,但是，回答意思相反，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回要按事实。例如：they don t work hard, do the

12、yyes, they do.不，他们工作努力。/no, they don，t.对，他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为i am时，问句部分习惯上用aren t i表示。如：i am a very honest man, aren t i答反意疑问句二反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语如：she often has lunch at school, doesn t she you don t like sports, do you一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系

13、，即：肯定+否定否定+肯定如：you can t do it, can you they are very late for the meeting, aren, t they二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：he has supper at home every day, doesn t he（不能用hasn t he）they have known the matter, haven t they（不能用don t they）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：they will go to town soon, won t t

14、hey（不能用don t they或aren, t they）he works very hard, doesn t he（不能用didn t he或won t he）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：she never tells a lie, does she（不用doesn t she）he was seldom late, was he（不用wasn t he）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, in, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语 时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句

15、部分用否定形式。如：（l）your father is unhappy, isn t he（不能用is he）the man is dishonest, isn t he（不能用is he）六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为i am时，问句部分习惯上用aren t i表示。如：i am a very honest man, aren t i八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为i （we） don* t think （believe, suppose, consider） +that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：i don t think that you c

16、an do it, can you（不用do i）we don t believe that the news is true, is it（不用do we）九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think （believe, suppose, consider） +that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：they all think that english is very important, don t they（不用isn t it）he didn t think that the news was true, did he（不用wasn t/

17、was it）十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked.) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：(l)they said that you had finished your work, didn t they(不用hadn t you)kate told you that she would go there, didn t she(不用wouldn t she)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时.，问句部分的主语用it。如：

18、something is wrong with the computer, isn t itnothing has happened to them,has it十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (noone), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：someone has taken the seat, hasn t heeveryone has done their best in the game, haven t the

19、y十三、陈述部分为let me .时，问句部分习惯上用shall i或will you形式。如：let me have a try, shall i(will you)十四、陈述部分为let us .时，问句部分习惯上用will you陈述部分为let s.时，问句部分习惯上用shall we如:let us stop to rest, will youlet s go home together, shall we十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you形式表示请求，用won t you形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：do sit down, won t you/

20、will you jim, you feed the bird today, will youplease open the window, will you (won t you)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you如：don t make any noise, will you十八、陈述部分为there (here) + be +主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)。如:(i)there are two cakes on the plate, aren t therehere is a story about mark twain, isn t here

21、十九、陈述部分用had better+原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn t+主语。you d better tell him about the matter, hadn t youwe had better do it by ourselves, hadn t we二十、陈述部分用used to+主语时，问句部分用didn t+主语或usedn the used to live in the country, didn t he/usedn t hethey used to be good friends, didn t they/usedn， t they二十一、陈述部分用must

22、(may, might) + have + v-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：he might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn t he(不用mightn t he/ hasn t he)you must have got up late this morning, didn t you(不用mustn t you/haven tyou)二十二、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + v-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部

23、分动词用现在完成时形式。如：(l)everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven t they(不用mustn tthey)?you must have worked there a year ago, didn t you(不hl mustn t you/ haven tyou)二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：what he said is true, isnt it(不用didn t he)where we will build the dam has not been decided y

24、et, has it(不用won t we)二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如:to do one good deed is easy for a person,isn t itskating is your favoritesport, isn t it，反意疑问句考点反意疑问句是高考重要考点，其构成形式是肯定+否定”和否定+肯定，但也有一些特 例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。1 .陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词。原题再现bilt s aim is to inform the viewe

25、rs that cigarette advertising on tv is illegal,a. isnt it b. is it c. isn，t he d. is he答案：a2 .陈述部分的谓语是have时，若have作有解，反意疑问部分用have (has)或do(does)的肯定或否定式；若have作使役动词，则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。原题再现his wife had the front door painted green yesterday, shea. did b. had c. didnt d. hadnt答案：c3 .陈述部分含有no, ne

26、ver, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。原题再现he seldom has lunch at school,a. hasn,t he b. has he c. doesnt he d. does he答案：dthey dislike english, dont they他们不喜欢英语,不是吗4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式a、陈述句有had better时，问句中用had (hadn* t)。you d be

27、tter go home now, hadn t youb、陈述句中有must表示“必须”时问句用neednt或mustn，tyou must do your homework, mustn，t you/ needn，t youwe mustn t go home, must (need) wec、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。如：she must be in the room, isn t sheyou must have been to shanghai, haven , t you原题再现there is no light in the dormito

28、ry. they must have gone to the lecture,a. didn,t they b. dont they c. mustn，t they d. havent they答案：d5 .陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如：everyone knows his job, doesnt heeveryone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they6

29、 .陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如：everything is ready, isnt itnothing goes well, does it7 .陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分用.there”。原题再现theres not much news in todays paper,a. isnt it b. are therec. is there d. arent there答案：c8 .陈述部分谓语含有used to时，反意疑问部分可用usedn t,也可用didnt

30、;陈述部分含，有ought to时，反意疑问部分可用oughtn t或shouldn t两种形式。例如：,tom used to make fun of peter, usedn t / didnt he，we ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we9 .陈述部分的主语是this, that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时，反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如：this is a most wonderful place, isnt it

31、learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt itthat they are close friends doesnt seem true, does it10 .陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问。原题再现the news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,a. did they b. di dnt they c. did it d. didnt it答案：d11.陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，通常

32、要对主句主语进行反问；但若陈述部分 是i (dont) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 宾语从句”时，要 对宾语从句的主语进行反问，同时要注意否定转移现象。原题再现i dont suppose anyone will volunteer,a. do i b. dont i c. will they d. wont they答案：c12.陈述部分为祈使句时，不论祈使句是肯定形式还是否定形式,反意疑问部分通常用will you;但lets引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分通常用shall we。原题再现if you want help-mo

33、ney or anything, let me know, youa. dont b. will c. shall d. do答案：b13、陈述句部分是i wish”句型时，附加问句部分用may i。例如：i wish i were you, may i我希望我是你，可以吗i wish her to come here, may i我希望她到这儿来，可以吗预测题says a word about the incident, ?a. is heb. doesn* t hec. do theytheynever told me why you were late for the class, ?a

34、. weren t youb. didn t you c. had you d. did youdare not call you a fool, ?a. would theyb. dared theyc. dares theyd. don td. dare theyis not much news in today s paper, ?a. isn t itb. are therearen t theremanager came here in a car, ?a. was heb. did hedidn t hemust have arrived there yesterday, ?a.

35、have she b. must shemustnt t shehardly ever goes to parties, ?a. doesn t heb. do hehec. is therec. wasn t hec. didn t shec. does hed.d.d.d. isa. doesn t ita lovely day, ?b. isn t itc. shan? t itd.hasn t itme do it,a. shall ib. shall wehe did was right,a. did heb. was itheused to be a church behind t

36、he cemetery,a. didn t thereb. used theredidn t itmust be in the library now,c. will youc. didn t itc. usedn t itd. willd. wasd.a. doesn t itb. isn t itc. shan? t itd.s go swimming, ?a. aren, t we b. shall wec. will youweming can* t be in the classroom, ?a. can heb. is hec. can t heought to have look

37、ed after his father, ?a. oughtn, t he b. ought he not to c. oughtn * t he to d. oughtn t tohehave nothing to do with the matter, ?a. have i b. has it c. do id. does itd. won td. must hewas in good heath when i saw him last time, ?a. wasn t he b. didn t hec. hadn t hed.hasn t hehad his hair cut yeste

38、rday afternoon, ?a. haven t heb. didn t hec. hadn t he hasn t heof the pupils attended the sports meet, ?a. did theyb.do theyc.theyd like to go with you,a. had ib. wouldn* t iis the third time that john has been late, ?didn t theyc. hadn t id.d. wouldd.don ta. hasn t hehasn t itb. isn t hec. isn t i

39、td.supposehe is serious,?a. do ib. don t iisn t hedislikesthis skirt, _ ?a. doesnt she1b. does sheshemustn ttell it to your mother,a. must youb. do youhave to face the difficulty,a. haven t they b. don t theytheyc. is hec. isn t she_?c. need youc. do theyd.d. isd. will youd. mustman in blue must be

40、your brother, ?a. mustn* t heis heb. needn t hec. isn* t hed.答案与提示：当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。且陈述部分为否定意义的 词nobody,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare时，反意疑问部分也应用情态动词dare（没有人称和数的变化）陈述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反

41、意疑问部分应用肯定式。而且当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时，而且前面乂没有任何助动词时，这时的疑问部分要用do/does/dido如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词，如lastyear, yesterday, the day before yesterday等，反意疑问部分常用didn t+ 主语。如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词，如never, nothing, seldom, rarely,hardly等时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式

42、，且问句部分的动词常用be。当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will youo当i陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时;反意疑问部分的主语常用it。当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。当 陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此 空应填didn t there或usedn t thereomust/ may/ can t + do表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。hemust be in the libra

43、ry now.相当于i think he is in the library now.当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特 殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。如此题中的陈述部分含有would rather的否 定式，则反意疑问部分用would。反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes,否 则用n。回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示：（+表示肯定，一表示否 定）问句中：+,或一，十回答中：+, +或一，一陈述句部分含有实义动词needs,所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn t

44、。当陈述部分有had better时; 反意疑问部分应用hadn t。当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you.但以let s开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we.以let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will youo当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can t,且表示推测时、反意疑问部分不能用must, may, cant t自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致.ling ming can t be in theclassroom.相当于：i don, t think li ming is in the classroom.当陈述部分含有情态动词ough

45、t to时，反意疑问部分常用oughtn t。本题中的陈述部分中的have是实义动词，不作“有”解，所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。当陈述部分是主从复合句时:反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。此题的主句是：he was in good health.本题中的陈述部分中的had是实义动词，不作“有”解，所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词did来完成。当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they。本题中的陈述句部

46、分用的一般过去时态。当陈述部分中有would like时，反意疑问部分应用wouldn t。当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时，反意疑问部分常和句首的itis/was保持一致。当陈述部分的主句是i suppose, i think, i believe, i imagine等结构时，反意 疑问部分往往与从句保持一致，而且要注意否定转移。当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑问部分要用否定式。当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分常用must。当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有解时，

47、反意疑问部分用have/has或借 助助动词do, does, did等来完成；如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词，则反意疑问部 分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。本题陈述部分中的have to（不得不）为 实义动词，所以反意疑问部分不能用haven t。当陈述部分是must, may, cant t,且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may,can t自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致.本题中的陈述部分the man in blue must beyour brother相 当于：i think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑

48、问句练习二1. i suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,a. won t theyb. will they c. do i d. don t2. everyone is surprised at the news,a, is heb. are they c. aren* t they d. is not he3.- you will come to have dinner with us, won t youa. excuse me, i won* t.b. i haven t been there.c. you are welc

49、ome.d. yes. that s very nice of you.4. tom isn t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late,a. wasn* t it b. hasn* t it c. isn t itd. hasn* t he5. you don t have to go school on sundays, youa. have b. do c. should d. would6. i don, t think he had his supper at the school,a. ha

50、d he b. did he c. do i d. don t youdon t think he* d like to take such a difficult job,a. had he b. would he c. do i d. don t you8. i don t think her passport s gone,a. is it b. has she c. do i d. don t you9. do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time,a. will you b. don t you c

51、. shall we d. won t we10. all the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roadsa. don t they b. don t each of them c. do i d. don t you11. let s go and have a walk,a. do b. shall c. haven * t d. shan t12. go and fetch a chair for him,a. don t you b. shall you c. won t you d. will you13. there used to

52、be a shop behind the factory,a. didn t there b. used there c. usedn t it c. didn t it14. i m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,a. aren t i b, mustn tc. wasn? t he d. hasn t15. i had to tell the truth,a. hadn t i b. wouldn* t i c. didn* t i d.shouldn t iwhy is tom absent nowhe must be sic

53、k,a. isn t heb. must he c. is he d. mustn* the17, he d liketo have a look at your picture,-hea. hadn tb. didn tc couldnd . wouldnttt18. you don tthink he will come,a. do you b. will you c. will hed. won t he19. let s go home,shall wea. that s right.b. that s allc. that s all right d. all right20. jack had dinnerwith his motherat home yest