2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement复习练案新人教

1、a. her social work. b. her teaching skills.unit 1 wome n of achieveme nt (2016 . 全国卷i) | 导学号 42492358 you probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachel carson.of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woma n of the past 100 years? jane

2、addams ( 1860 1935) anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addamsto thank.addams helped the poor and worked for peace.she en couraged a sense of com muni ty( 社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.in 1931, addams became the first america

3、 n woma n to win the nobel peace prize. rachel carson (1907 1964) if it were nt for rachel carson, the environmen tal moveme nt might not exist today.her popular 1962 book sile nt spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of polluti on and the harmful effects of chemicals on huma ns and on the worlds

4、 lakes and ocea ns. sandra day oconnor (1930 present ) when sandra day oconnor fini shed third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woma n. she became an arizona state senator( 参议员 )and, in 1981, the first womanto join the u. s.supreme

5、 court.oc onnor gave the decidi ng vote in many importa nt cases duri ng her 24 years on the top court. rosa parks (1913 2005) on december 1, 1955, in mon tgomery, alabama, rosa parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passe nger.her simple act ian ded parks in pris on .but it also set o

6、ff the mon tgomery bus boycott .it lasted for more tha n a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “the only tired i was, was tired of giving in， said parks. 文章大意：本文主要介绍了在过去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她们对社会做出的贡献与影响。1. what is jane addams no ted for in history ？a童习练療- i ?阅读理解【规范养成12c. her efforts to win a

7、prize. d. her community background. 解析：根据jane addams ( 1860 1935) 部分的 anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to tha nk.addams helped the poor and worked for peace.she encouraged a sense d community ( 社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and se rvices for people

8、 inneed ” 可知，jane addams 是因她的社会福禾u 工 作而出名。故选 ao 2. what was the reason for oconnors being rejected by the law firm ? _c_ a. her lack of proper training in law. b. her little work experienee in court. c. the discrim in atio n aga inst wome n. d. the poor financial conditions. 解析：根据sandra day oconnor

9、( 1930 present ) 部分 when sandra day oconnor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman ”可知，她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选co3. who madj a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the u . s. ?d a. jane addams. b. ra

10、chel carson. c. sandra day oconnor. d. rosa parks. 解析：根据rosa parks (1913 2005) 部分的“ it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights moveme nt ”可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选do4. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text ? _c_ a. they are highly educated. b. they are truly creative

11、. c. they are pioneers. d. they are peace-lovers. 解析： jane addams 是社会福利工作的带头人；rachel carson 是环境运动的发起者；sandra day oconnor是反对性别歧视的领头人；rosa parks 是民权运动的推动者。由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者。故选cob (2016 ?北京)| 导学号42492359 surviving hurricane sandy (飓风桑迪 ) 3natalie doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in rockaway, newyor

12、k.living just a few blocks from the beach, natalie can see the ocea n and hear the wave from her house. “ its the ocean that makes rockaway so special ，” she says. on october 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.that night, hurricane sandy attacked the east coast, and rockaway was hit especially hard.

13、fortunately, natalies family escaped to brookl yn shortly before the citys bridges closed. when they returned to rockaway the next day, they found their n eighborhood in ruin s.ma ny of natalies friends had lost their homes and were livi ng far away.all around her, people were sufferi ng, especially

14、 the elderly.natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily atte nd a school in brookl yn. in the followi ng few days, the men and wome n helpi ng rockaway recover in spired natalie.volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.neighbors devoted their spare time to help ing

15、others rebuild.tee nagers climbed doze ns of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise build in gs. “ my momtells me that i cant control what happens to me ” natalie says. “ but i can always choose how i deal with it. ”natalies choice was to help. s

16、he created a website page match ing survivors in n eed with donors who wan ted to help.natalie posted in troduct ion about a boy n amed patrick, who lost his baseball card collect ing whe n his house burned dow n. with in days, patricks collecti on was replaced. in the coming mon ths, her website pa

17、ge helped lots of kids: christopher, who received a new basketball ； charlie, who got a new keyboard.natalie also worked with other orga ni zati ons t o bring much-n eed supplies to rockaway.her efforts made her a famous pers on .last april, she was in vited to the white house and honored as a hurri

18、ca ne sandy champi on of chan ge. today, the scars （仓 u 痕）of destruct ion are still see n in rockaway, but hope is in th e air.the streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “ i cant imagine livi ng any where but rockaway ，” natalie declares. “ my n eighborhood will be back, even stron ger

19、 tha n before. ”文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文的主人公一一14 岁的女孩娜塔莉一一主动参与重建遭受飓风重创的家乡。她建立了一个网站，为外界的捐赠者和家乡需要帮助的人结对，同时帮助很多孩子实现了自己的梦想。她应邀到白宫，并被授予荣誉称号。45. when natalie returned to rockaway after the hurricane , she found_b_. a. some friends had lost their lives b. her neighborhood was destroyed c. her school had moved to br

20、ooklyn d. the elderly were free from suffering 解析：由题干的 returned.after the hurricane ”可知，答案应该在第三段。娜塔莉一家在飓风过后回到家乡，发现街区已变为废墟（neighborhood in ruins），很多朋友失去了家园，并且住到了很远的地方。人们都在遭受苦难，特别是老年人。从这些信息可知选bo6. accord ing to paragraph 4 , who in spired natalie most ? a a. the people helping rockaway rebuild. b. the

21、 people trapped in high-rise building. c. the volun teers don at ing money to survivors. d. local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 解析：由第四段第一句中的 the men and wome n help ing rockaway recover in spired natalie ” 可知选a。7. how did natalie help the survivors ? _d_ a. she gave her toys to the

22、kids. b. she took care of younger children. c. she called on the white house to help. d. she built an information sharing platform. 解析：由第七段可知，娜塔莉建立了一个网站，让捐助者与需要帮助的人通过这个网站建立联系，以此来帮助他们，因此选db8. what does the story intend to tell us ? a a. little people can make a big differenee. b. a friend in n eed is

23、 a friend in deed. c. east or west, home is best. d. tech no logy is power. 解析：本题给出的四句谚语的含义依次为：“小人物也有大作为”；“患难之友才是真正的朋友”；“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”；“技术就是力量”。本文介绍的是14 岁的小女孩娜塔莉如何帮助家乡的重建工作，因此选a。ii .语法填空 | 导学号42492360 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2015 ?茂名市二模）5the italia n dinners we had every sun day whe n i was

24、 a boy were feasts fit for a king.there were loaves of italian bread ready to be eaten._i.they were great with butter and even _2.better （good） when you dipped them in the sauce（调味汁 ）. my gran dma, _3.whom we called “ nanny ”， would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready.i remember watc

25、hing her hand make the dough（面团）. i would often ask to help but only because i wan ted to have _ 4.a bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. one day i 5.foolishly_(fool) asked nanny why she did nt just buy bread at the store 6.to_save (save) time. “ because theyre not as good , ”

26、 she said _7.in/with_ her thick italian accent.then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat. nanny was right.today i buy my bread at the store and it is nt as good .it is factory-made and _ 8.lacks_(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that nanny put into hers.store-bought happ in

27、ess is a sad substitute for home-made joy._ you want lasti ng love, perma nent peace, and en dless joy, the n you have to bake them _10.on_ your own. 文章大意：本文讲述作者一起吃外婆给准备好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地问为什么不去商店里面买来节省时间，外婆说它们不好，多年后才发现外婆说的是正确的，工厂生产的缺少了爱的味道，爱不是生产出来的。1 ?命题立意：考查代词。解析：句意：当把他们蘸点调味汁就更美味了，他们与黄油配起来很好吃。they 代表l

28、oaves of italian bread ，故填写they。2 ?命题立意：考查形容词比较级。解析：因为有even 修饰比较级，故填比较级形式。3. 命题立意：考查定语从句。解析：句意：我的外婆，我们叫她nanny , 经常为我们提前做好，把一切准备好。whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词gran dma ，并在从句中作call 的宾语。4. 命题立意：考查冠词。解析： have a bite of 咬一小口”。5. 命题立意：考查副词。解析：句意：有一天，我傻傻地问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。修饰动词 asked用副词。6. 命题立意：考查非谓语动词。6解析：句意：有一天，我非常愚蠢

29、的问外婆为什么不买店里的面包来节省时间。表示目的状语用不定式。7. 命题立意：考查介词。解析： in/with her thick italian acce nt 用浓厚的意大利口音。&命题立意：考查动词的时态。解析：句意：这是工厂制作的，缺少此味道，温暖和爱在里面。根据and 连接两个句子时态保持一致，故用一般现在时，主语是it，故用单数第三人称。79 ?命题立意：考查连词。解析：句意：如果你想要这种持续的爱，长久的平和，无尽的快乐，你就得自己来做。两个句子是条件关系，故用if。10. 命题立意：考查介词。解析： on on es own 亲自地”。出.短文改错 | 导学号42492

30、361 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 . 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。（2016 ?浙江）whenl was a very young children , my father created a regular practice i remember well ye

31、ars late.every time he arrived home at end of the day , wed greet her at the door.he would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.while they chat , my father would lift my sister a

32、nd me up to sit in the top of the fridge .it was both excited and frighte ning to be up there ! mysister and i thought he was so cool for putt ing us there. 答案: whenl was a very young children , my father created a regular practice i remember child my sister and i thought he was so cool for putt ing us there. 1. 解析：第一处： children child 考查名词单复数。根据i 和 a 可well