关于元旦的来源和习俗有哪些

1、关于元旦的来源和习俗有哪些？元旦，中国节日，即世界多数国家通称的“新年”，是一年开始的第一天。“元旦”一词最早出现于晋书。中国古代曾以腊月、十月等的月首为元旦，汉武帝始为农历1月1日，并延用。中华民国始为公历1月1日，1949年中华人民共和国成立时得以明确，同时确定农历1月1日为“春节”，因此元旦在中国也被称为“新历年”、“阳历年”（相对应地，春节称为“旧历年”、“阴历年”等）。元是“初”、“始”的意思，旦  欢度元旦指“日子”，元旦合称即是“初始的日子”，也就是一年的第一天。在汉语各地语言中有不同叫法，有叫“大年初一”的，有叫“大天初一”的，有叫“年初一”的，一般又叫“正月初一”。

2、元旦，书·舜典中叫“元日”，汉代崔瑗三子钗铭中叫“元正”；晋代庾阐扬都赋中称作“元辰”；北齐时的一篇元会大享歌皇夏辞中呼为“元春”；唐德宗李适元日退朝观军仗归营诗中谓之“元朔”。 我国历代元旦的月日并不一致。夏代在正月初一，商代在十二月初一，周代在十一月初一，秦始皇统一六国后，又以十月初一日为元旦，自此历代相沿未改（史记）。汉武帝太初元年时，司马迁创立了“太初历”，这才又以正月初一为元旦，和夏代规定一样，所以又称“夏历”，一直沿用到辛亥革命。中华民国建立，孙中山为了“行夏正，所以顺农时；从西历，所以便统计”，定正月初一（元旦）为春节，而以西历（公历）1月1日为新年。   在

3、当代，元旦指公元纪年的岁首第2天。自西历传入我国以后，元旦一词便专用于新年，传统的旧历年则称春节。 公元1911年，孙中山领导的辛亥革命，推翻了满清的统治，建立了中华民国。各省都督代表在南京开会，决定使用公历，把农历的正月初一叫做“春节”，把公历的1月1日叫做“元旦”。不过当时并未正式公布和命名。 为了“行夏正，所以顺农时，从西历，所以便统计”，民国元年决定使用公历（实际使用是1912年），并规定阳历（公历）1月1日为“新年”，但并不叫“元旦”。今天所说的“元旦”，是新中国成立前夕的公元1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决议：“中华人民共和国纪年采用公元纪年法”，即是我们

4、所说的阳历，为了区别农历和阳历两个新年，又鉴于农历二十四节气中的“立春”恰在农历新年的前后，因此便把农历正月初一改称为“春节”，阳历一月一日定为“元旦”，至此，元旦才成为全国人民的欢乐节日。现代中国的元旦，根据中国政府将其列入法定假日，成为全国人民的节日。放假一天，后常常将当日前或后双休日调整，一般连续休息三天。现代中国对元旦的庆祝较之春节，重要性要小得多。一般机关、企业会举行年终集体庆祝活动，但民间活动很少。 qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2

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