(word完整版)高三专题复习形容词副词

1、1形容词副词高考考点：1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序；2比较级表达最高级含义的用法；3能用于修饰比较 级的词或短语；4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；5.形容词和副词的辨析内容讲解：1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序口诀：a small round table a tall gray building ； a dirty old brown shirt ； a famous German medical schoql anexpe nsive Japa nese sports car【典型例题】：Tony is going camp ing with_boys.A. little two ot

2、her B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two2.形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，其位置不一定都放在名词前面；副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴随、原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。He worked in the snow, cold and hungry.（形容词作伴随状语）3 比较级表达最高级含义的用法r1） 比较级+ than + any other +单数名词 any of the other + 复数名词any of t

3、he othersanyone else/ anything elseall the othe 叶 复数名词You are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2） 比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义；否定+比较级二最高级There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。- Go for a picnic this weeke nd, ok?-_, I love gett ing

4、 close to n ature.A. I couldn agree more . B. I am afraid not.C. I believe notD. Idon t thi nk so24.可修饰比较级的词1） a bit, a little, rather, no,much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, eve 等32） 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3） 以上词（除 by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面5. A +谓语+倍数 + as +形容词副词原形+ as +B+比

5、较级+tha n + B+the + 度量名词（ size, height, length, width, amount, depth, weigh）of +BTen years ago the populati on of our village was_that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as6. 形容词和副词的辨析There was such a long queue for coffee at the in terval that we_ g

6、ave up .A. eventuallyB. unfortunately C. generouslyD. purposefullyAlthough badly hurt in the accide nt, the driver was_able to make a phone call.A. stillB. eve nC. alsoD. everI can_ be a teacher. I m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. n everD. alwaysIn the good care of the nu rses, the boy

7、 is recoveri ng from his heart operati on.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. graduallyJohn is very_ if he promises to do somehing he ll do it.A. in depe ndent B. con fide ntC. reliableD. flexible7.兼有两种形式的副词有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀“？ly ”。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不大相同，应加以分辨。close 接近（指距离）- closel y

8、 仔细地，密切地deep 深-deeply 深刻地，深入地wide 宽阔-widely 广泛地late 晚、迟-lately 近来most 最-mostly 主要地；绝大多数地free 免费- freely 自由地，自如地hard 努力地-hardly 几乎不He is sitti ng close to me.You have come too late.He pushed the stick deep into the mud.The pla ne was flying high.Watch him closely.What have you bee n doing lately?Eve

9、n father was deeply moved by the film.I think highly of your opinion.He ope ned the door wide.4En glish is widely used in the world.5You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.you like.8 形容词与 as/ how/ so/ too 连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序 as/ how/ so/ too/however/that+ 形容词 + a/an + 名词 he is notas any of u

10、s, but he is brave enough.A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a player so good D. a so good player I havent seen Ann for _long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A. such B. very C. so D. too9 副词 enough 的用法1. enough 作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。If I had a long enough h oliday， I d visit Europ，

11、estopping at all the small interesting places. Thedriver drove his car carefully enough.2. cannot 与 enough 连用，表示 再.也不为过”You cannot be careful eno uglh 尔再细心也不为过。【注】enough 的这一用法可用“cannot(can never).too.句型替换。You can n ever be too careful in the street# You can n ever be careful eno ugh in the street.)1

12、0 注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配He s dead/bli nd drun 他 喝得酩酊大醉。It s raining/snowing heavily/雪下得很大。He s moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heaviI 她吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。11. no+比较级+ than 的特殊含义A is no more careful than B. A 和 B 两人都不仔细。A is no less careful than B. A 和 B 两人都很仔细。12.一个人的两种品质的比较，用 more.than 结构：I thi nk

13、she s more shy than unfrien dly 与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。13. the+比较级 ,the+比较级 The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意你。14. 比较级+ and +比较级，表示 越来越.”You may speak freely; say what6与这类结构搭配的常用动词有 grow, get ,become 等，更多地出现在进行时态中 The new city is beco mingmore and more beautifu 新城变得越来越美丽。15.

14、 the + 比较级+ of the two +名词：The taller of the two boys is my brother. 这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。过关落实（201 2 全国卷 I）26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_ .A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better（2012 全国卷 II）13. Next to biology, I like physics _ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD.

15、 very well（2012 天津卷 ）4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. , they need to take it for walks maybe a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.（2012 天津卷 ）10. The secretary arranged a（n）_time and space for the applicants to have aninterview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. conve

16、nient（2012 湖北卷 ）26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it, ” Fathersuggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlessly C. definitelyD. rudely（2012 湖北卷 ）27. Can you tell the _ difference between the word“s require” and “reques

17、t”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramatic B. regionalC. apparentD. subtle（2012 湖北卷 ）28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained _ ;people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory（2012 安徽卷 ）

18、23. Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar（2012 安徽卷）34. Queen Elizabethnis often to be richest woman in the world._, her personalwealth seems rather small.7A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether（2012 湖南卷 ）24. Bicycling

19、 is good exercise; _ , it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore（2012 福建卷 ）27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally（2012 福建卷 ）32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorr

20、y. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable（2012 山东卷 ） 33. Be _ you can t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful（2012 四川卷 ）16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won t

21、make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a（2012 四川卷 ）7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready forguests.A. only B. also C. even D. still（2012 浙江卷 ）10.The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A

22、. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential（2012 辽宁卷 ）22. We used to see each other, but I havent head from him since last year.A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 课后练习1. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him（. 2008 福建）A. friendly B. lively C

23、. worried D. cold2. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. （200 陕 8 西卷 ）A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as3.- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.- Thats right. _ .（ 2008 江苏卷）A. Many h

24、ands make light work B. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done4. It is _to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending ontrying to make people _ after they are ill. （2008 江苏卷）8A. good good B. well better C

25、. better betteD. better good5. My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night. （2008 天津卷）A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confidentD. warm-hearted6. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like（. 2008 四川卷）A. such B. veryC. soD. too7. Although bad

26、ly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone ca（ll. 2008 四川卷A. still B. even C. also D. ever8. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _（. 2008 四川卷）A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only9. Would it be _for you to pick me up at four oclock and take m

27、e to the airport（? 2008 山东）A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient10. The house still needed a lot of work, but_ the kitchen was finished.（全国卷 II）A. instead B. altogether C. at onceD. at least11. The weather was_ cold that I did nt like to leave my room. （2008 全国卷 1）A. reallyB. such C. tooD. so12.

28、The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season（. 2008 全国卷 1）A. whatever B. wherever C. wheneverD. however13. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive_?（2008 全国卷 1）A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more abit14. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to

29、 finish off this loaf of bread. （2008 辽宁卷）A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However15. It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to your plan? （2008 辽宁卷 ）A. the worse B. worse C. the worstD. worst16. If a person has not had eno ugh sleep, his actions will give him_ during the da（.2008 江西卷）A. away B. upC. inD. back17. Jack is late again. It is _of him to keep others waiting. （2