2016年山西教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案

1、2016年山西教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案小学英语试卷（满分：150分）第一部分 专业基础知识. 完形填空/close（20分）in 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. the report was a result of a three year 1.according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2 one. the world will be mor

2、e 3 because the population will continue to grow. the population could be 4 6300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. more people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. cities like cairo and jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.food production will 7, but n

3、ot enough to feed all the people. farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. little increase is 10 in south asia, africa and the middle east. poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, chang

4、ing farms into deserts. more farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. many of the worlds 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. energy will continue to be a serious problem. the experts say th

5、eir picture of the earth for the year 2010 15. they only carried out the situation that 16 today. by changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. there is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. but they warned that 20 too long to make decisions w

6、ould greatly reduce the chances of success.1. a. learning b. project c. notice d. study2. a. pleased b. pleasant c. safe d. blue3. a. dangerous b. beautiful c. crowded d. terrible4. a. no more than b. as many as c. as much as d. as large as5. a. developing b. developed c. big d. mountainous6. a. non

7、e b. each c. all d. neither7. a. insist b. reduce c. increase d. continue8. a. so b. but c. or d. however9. a. already b. hardly c. partly d. never10. a. wanted b. lacked c. found d. expected11. a. destroying b. protecting c. disturbing d. interrupting12.a. saved b. lost c. discovered d. used13.a. a

8、ir pollution b. water pollution c. some diseases d. all farmland14.a. animals b. plants c. forests d. people15.a. must be true b. will come true c. cant be true d. may be wrong16.a. happens b. develops c. exists d. appears17.a. settling b. working out c. answering d. dealing18.a. no b. still c. less

9、 d. plenty of19.a. about b. in c. out d. for20.a. working b. suggesting c. spending d. waiting.选词填空/choose the right words to fill in the blanks（10分）a. contentsb. taking c. carefully d. plastic e. packaging f. declined g. similar h. typicali. contractsj. registeredhis package looks pretty, people wi

10、ll buy just about anything. so says an advertising executive in new york, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.justin gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 21 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the big apple at between 50 a

11、nd 100 each. buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). the idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.it all began when mr. gignac was at a summer workshop. "we had a discussion about his importance of 22," he recalls. "someone sa

12、id packaging was unimportant. i disagreed. the only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want."he searches the streets of manhattan and typical 23 include broken glass, subway tickets, starbucks cups and used 24 forks. "special editions" are offered at a high pri

13、ce. he charged 100 for rubbish from the opening day of the new york yankees stadium.mr. gignac denies 25 his customers for fools: "they know what theyre getting. they appreciate the fact that theyre taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it."some 26 customers include peop

14、le who used to live in the city and want a downtoearth souvenir. he claims he has even sold to art collectors.realizing that the concept appears to be a real moneymaker, mr. gignac has 27 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. he 28 to discuss his profit margins: "its actu

15、ally quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yet, garbage is free."mr. gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. he maintains that he has signed 29 with people interested in 30 projects from as far as berlin and london.单项选择/single choice（15分）31. mary has _dictionary. she got it

16、 from her uncle.a. a b. an c. the d. 不填32. a mobile phone of this type costs too much. you_ better .a. wait b. waiting c. waited d. to wait33. some famous singers live on the_ from their record sales.a. salary b. value c. bill d. income34. -so you are not spending your holiday in wuhan this year.-no

17、, _.a. everywhere in wuhan b. somewhere in wuhanc. somewhere but in wuhan d. anywhere but in wuhan35. it is strongly suggested that measures _ students to cheat in the exams.a. be taken to prevent b. be taken to forbidc. are taken to prevent d. are taken to forbid36. whether by accident or_ , he arr

18、ived too late to help us.a. purpose b. aim c. design d. chance37. -i didnt do well in the exam. what about you?-i did _ you. maybe even worse.a. not better than b. not worse than c. as well as d. no better than38. -will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview now, mr. yang liwei?- .

19、 but ill be free this evening. would you mind?a. no, i dont b. yes, with pleasure c. im afraid not d. yes, id be glad to39. -. your name again, please.-its bell green.a. i didnt quite catch youb. i couldnt quite catch youc. i dont hear youd. its your name40. the un should _the establishment of iraqi

20、 government after the war, i think.a. take part in b. play a leading role inc. play a role among d. play an important part for41. i read about this story in some books or other. does it matter_it was?a. where b. what c. how d. which42. we _ pleasant journey but for the rain.a. would have b. will hav

21、e c. had had d. would have had43. -shall i sit at this end of the boat or the other end?-if you keep still, you can sit at_end.a. neither b. each c. either d. any44._you dont like him is none of my business.a. what b. who c. that d. whether45. qingdao is_ most beautiful coastal city and i think ill

22、go there for second time.a. a; a b. the; a c. the; the d. the; / .阅读理解/reading comprehension（40分）apeople have flown kites in japan for more than a thousand yearsthere are many different kinds of kitessome look like bats，others look like birdsmost have pictures on themthere are many interesting stori

23、es about kites in japan. one story is about a thiefhe wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high towerthe thief and his friends made a large kiteone dark windy night，he caught hold of the kitehis friends raised it into the airthey moved the kite near the top of the tower then the thief was able

24、 to steal the goldanother story is about a father and a sonthey were in trouble on an island near japanthe father made a large kitehis son flew back to japan with the help of the kitethe young men of japan have kite matcheswhen the kites are flying，the match startsthe young men try to break each oth

25、ers kite stringsthe last kite left in the sky is the winner46 the article mainly tells us_a how to fly kites b kites in japan c a thief and a father d a thief47 most kites in japan_a are very large b look like birds c have pictures on them d are very small48 in the article, the underlined word "

26、;steal" means "_"a take others things unlawfully(不正当地)b borrow something from othersc lend something to othersd take others things lawfully49 the father made a large kite to help his son to_a steal gold b fly above the islandc return to their country d go to another country50 in the k

27、ite match，the young men try to_a make their kites fly highb draw beautiful pictures on their kitesc break the lines of each others kitesd make others happybin june, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in winnipeg, the capital of canadas manitoba province, will begin testlaunching (试验性发

28、射) a satellite the size of a rubiks cube.the one kilogram wincube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.there are 80

29、similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high school based program of its kind in canada. 30 manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the university of manitoba, and

30、with support from two other organizations.the wincube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is the real world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging p

31、rogram. it is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within manitoba. designing, building and launching a satellite with high school participation will bring this worldclass educational project into reality and manitoba closer to space."these manitoba high school students

32、deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery," said education, citizenship and youth minister peter bjomson. "we want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom stud

33、ies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space," bjomson added.the wincube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. it also shows manitobas devotion to research and innovation and the development of a ski

34、lled workforce-all important drivers of knowledgebased economic growth.51. according to mr. bjomson,， _.a. those manitoba high school students are worth praisingb. the study of space can be practically made in classroomsc. manitoba high schools are famous for the study of spaced. scientific research

35、 is too far away from high school students52. the primary purpose of the project is to_.a. find the early signs of earthquakesb. relate studies to practicec. help high school students study the real world engineeringd. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students53. the best title for th

36、is passage may be_ .a. manitoba school b. win cube programc. space cooperation d. satellite launching cwelcome to my message board!subject: slimming down classics?mr.handsome634 amorion books, which decides there is a market in creating cutdown classics (经典著作), is slimming down some novels by such g

37、reat writers as l. tolstoy, m. mitchell and c. bronte. now, each of them has been whittled down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages percent of original, with words, sentences, paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. the first six shortened editions, all priced at 6.99 and advertis

38、ed as great reads "in half the time", will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. the publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions. mr.edwards940 amwell, im the publisher of orion group. thanks for your attention, mr. handsome.i m

39、ust say, the idea developed from a game of "shame" in my office. each of us was required to confess (承认) to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading. i admitted that i had never read anna karenina and tried but failed to get through gone with the wind several times. one of my col

40、leagues acknowledged skipping (跳读) jane eyre. we realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones.as a leading publishing house, we are trying to make classics convenient for readers but its not as if were withdrawing the original versions.

41、 they are still there if you want to read them.ms.weir1135 amim the director of the online book club http:/www.lovereading.co.uk/mr. edwards, i think your shortened editions is a breath of fresh air. im guilty of never having read anna karenina, because its just so long. id much rather read two 300p

42、age books than one 600page book. i am looking forward to more shortened classics!mr.crockatt438 pm im from the london independent bookshop corckatt & powell.in my opinion, the practice is completely ridiculous. how can you edit the classics? im afraid reading some of these books is hard work, an

43、d that is why you have to develop as a reader. if people dont have time to read anna karenina, then fine. but dont read a shortened version and kid yourself its the real thing. 54. according to the message board, orion books .a. opposes the reading of original classicsb. is embarrassed for cutting d

44、own classicsc. thinks cutdown classics have a bright futured. is cautions in its decision to cut down classics55. in mr. edwards opinion, orion group is shortening classics to .a. make them easier to readb. meet a large demand in the marketc. increase the sales of literary booksd. compete with their

45、 original versions56. by describing the shortened classics as "a breath of fresh air", ms. weir .a. speaks highly of the cutdown classicsb. shows her love for original classicsc. feels guilty of not reading the classicsd. disapproves of shortening the classics57. mr. crockatt seems to impl

46、y that .a. reading the classic works is a confusing attemptb. shortening the classics does harm to the originalc. publishing the cutdown classics is a difficult jobd. editing the classic works satisfies childrens needs dafter too long on the net, even a phone call can be a shock. my boyfriends liver

47、pudlian accent suddenly become too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretarys tone seems more rejecting than id imagined it would be. time itself becomes fluid-hours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. week ends, once a highlight of my week, are now

48、 just two ordinary days.for the last three years, since i stopped working as a producer for charlie rose, i have done much of my work as a telecommuter. i submit(提交) articles and edit them by emails and communicate with colleagues on internet mailing lists. my boyfriend lives in england, so much of

49、our relationship is computermediated. if i desired, i could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. i can order food, and manage my money, love and work. in fact, at times i have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mails and buy newspapers and groceries. i watch

50、ed most of the blizzard of 96 on tv.but after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. i start to feel as though ive merged(融合) with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another node(波节) on the net. others on line report the same symptoms(症状). we start to strongly dislike the

51、 outside forms of socializing. its like attending an a. a. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a halfsipped drink. we have become the net opponents worst nightmare.what first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has becomes avoidance(

52、逃避), a lack of discipline. and once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.at times, i turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that id never done previously. the voices of the programs

53、 relax me, but then im jarred by the commercials. i find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. "dateline", "frontline", "nightline", cnn, new york 1, every possible angle of every story over and over, and over, even

54、 when they are of no possible use to me. work moves from foreground to background.58. compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes_ .a. unreal b. unbearablec. misleading d. not understandable59. what does the last paragraph mean?（ ）a. having worked on the computer for t

55、oo long, she became a bit strange.b. she is so interested in tv programs that she often forgets her work.c. she watches tv a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.d. she turns on tv now and then in order to get some comfort from tv programs.60. what is the authors attitude to

56、the computer?（ ）a. at first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.b. she likes it because it is very convenient.c. she dislikes it because tv is more attractive.d. she dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.61. the underlined phrase "coming back out of the cave

57、" probably means .a. going back to the dreaming worldb. coming back home from the outside worldc. bringing back direct humand. getting away from living a strange lifeesome people make you feel comfortable when they are around. you spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. these people have something in common. and once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.how is it done? here are several skills that good talkers have. if y