2022年2022年小学六年级动词讲解

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名思训练 -我的胜利不为偶然的动词这里所说的动词为指各种动词总称,其中包括be 动词.情态动词.助动词.行为动词（就为我们平常总说的那种动词） ；动词.名词和形容词不太简单区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法：先用“一（量词） ”（如：一个.一张等）和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为为名 词；说不通再用 “很”去判定,就为把 “很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就为形容词； 都说不通就为动词；（目前我们学过的,以后可能不同） （另外一些很明显的,如人称代词.数词.情态动词等一下就可以知道）1.be 动词（am、 is、 are、 was、 were）1）amwa

2、s、 is was、 are-were 口诀：我用 am、 你用 are、 is用在他她它,全部复数全用 are；2）确定和否定句i am not from london. he isnot a teacher.she isnot in the dining room. my hair isnotlong. her eyes arenot small.3）一般疑问句am i a chinese. yes、 you are. no、 youaren t. are they american. yes、 they are. no、 they aren t.is the cat fat. yes、

3、it is. no、 it isn t.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4） be 动词的否定形式： am not（没有缩写形式）,are not = aren,is tnot = isn； t精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载用恰当的 be 动词填空；练一练：1.用 be 动词的适当形式填空；1）i a boy. you a boy. no、 i not.2）the girl jack's sister. 3）the dog tall and fat.4）the man with big eyes a teacher.5） your brother in t

4、he classroom.6）how your father. 7）mike and liu tao at school.8） whose dress this.9）whose socks they.10）who i. 11） the jeans on the desk.12）here a scarf for you.13）here some sweaters for you.14）the black gloves for su yang.15） this pair of gloves foryang ling.16）the two cups of milk for me.17）some te

5、a in the glass. 18）gao shan's shirt over there.19）my sister's name nancy. 20） david and helen from england.21）there a girl in the room.22）there some apples on the tree.23） there any apple juice in the bottle.24）there some bread on the plate.25） you、 he and i fromchina.26）there a boy、 two gir

6、ls、 three men and ten women in the park.2.助动词（do、 does、 did ）海到无边天作岸,山高绝顶我为峰精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名思训练 -我的胜利不为偶然的do、 does 用于一般现在时,其过去式did 用于一般过去时；它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中；它们的否定形式：do not = dont、 does not = doesnt、 did no；t = didnt留意：在一般现在时中, does用于第三人称单数, 其余一律用助动词do；助动词 do、 does、did 后面肯定要用动词原形；练1.用适当的助动词填空；1)

7、 you like this magazine.2) the girl like bread for breakfast.3) -what she at the weekends. -she usually plays games with her friends.4) -wha you do last sunday. -i wrote to my friend.5) -did you see a beijing opera. -no、 i .6) he not visit a farm last national day holiday.7) they not like playing vo

8、lleyball.8) - jim have a picnic with his family every saturday. -yes、 he.9) helen and yang ling go to school on foot every day.10) -how many kites we have. -we have ten.2.找出以下句子中的错误,将序号填入题前括号内,并改正； 1did you had a big lunch with your family last spring festival.abc 2-what do the boy have in his penci

9、l-box. -he has a rubber.abc 3they doesn t like the film.abc 4do jim get up at six everyday.abc 5don't giving the ball to liu tao.abc3.情态动词情态动词也为一类特殊的动词,平常我们不把它说成为动词；情态动词可以和行为动词同时显现在同一个句子中；我们现在学过的情态动词有：can.could.shall.should.will .would.may.might.must；留意：情态动词后动词总为用原形； （不受其他任何条件影响）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

10、 - 欢迎下载其否定形式： can not = cant、 must not = mustn形 式 ） 练一练：挑选填空；注意t、： may not 和 shall not（无缩写精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 1 the sign on the wall means you stay away from the building.a. mustb. can tc. shouldn't 2 how many books you see on the desk. a. mayb. canc. should 3 it means you make noise in the

11、library. a. shouldb. shouldn'tc. can 4 - you like a glass of milk. - yes、 please. a. mayb. couldc. would 5 - you see the sign over there. - sorry、 i can t.a. canb. cantc.海到无边天作岸,山高绝顶我为峰精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名思训练 -我的胜利不为偶然的should 6 we go to the park by bus.a. mayb. mustc. shall4.行为动词就为我们平常上课时说的动

12、词,表示某一动作或行为；如：sweep.live 等；行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形.第三人称单数 +s/es.现在分词（也叫动名词） +ing.过去式 +ed；（1）动词第三人称单数变化规章：a .一般直接加 “ s,”如： play plays、 visit visits、 speakspeaks ； b.以“ s,”“ x,”“ sh,”“ ch结”尾时,加 “ es,”如： catch catches、 watchwatches ；c.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾时,变 “ y为”“ i再”加“ es,”如： carry carries、 study studies ；（ 2）现在

13、分词（动名词）构成规章：a .一般直接加 “ ing,”如： go going、 do doing、 look looking；b.以不发音的 “ e结”尾的单词,去 “ e”加 “ ing,”如： take taking、 make making、 have having ；c.以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ ing,”如：put putting、 stop stopping、 run running、 get getting、 swim swimming、 sit sitting、 begin beginning、jog jogging、 forget

14、 forgetting ；（ 3）过去式构成规章：a .一般直接加 “ ed,”如： plant planted、 visit visited、 pick picked ；b.以不发音字母 “ e结”尾,直接加 “ ed,”如： like liked、 hope hoped、 tastetasted ；c.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾时,变 “ y为”“ i再”加“ ed,”如： try tried、 carry carried、 study studied ；d.有些动词要双写最终一个字母,再加“ ed,”如： stop stopped ；e.仍有许多动词的过去式为不规章的,请记忆：为-ambe

15、-was-being；为-arebe-were-being；为-be-was、 were-being；成 为 -become-became-becoming ；开 始 -begin-began-beginning ；弯 曲-bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing ；买-buy-bought-buying；能-can-could-；捕获-catch-caught-catching；挑选-choose-chose-choosin；g来-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do、 does-did-doing；画-draw-d

16、rew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking ； 吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉 -feel-felt-feeling ；发觉 -find-found-finding ；飞 -fly-flew-flying；遗忘-forget-forgot-forgetting ；得到-get-got-getting；给-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going；成长 -grow-grew-growing ； 有 -have、has-had-having ； 听 -hear-heard-hearing； 受 伤 -hurt-hurt-hurting ；

17、保 持-keep-kept-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing ；学习 -learn-learned、 learnt-learning；答应,让 -let-let-letting ； 躺-lie-lay-lying ；制 造 -make-made-making ； 可 以 -may-might- ； 意 味 -mean-meant-meaning； 会 见-meet-met-meeting；必需-must-must-；放置-put-put-putting ；读-read-read-reading；骑.乘 -ride-rode-riding ； 响.鸣 -ring-rang

18、-ringing ；跑-run-ran-running；说-say-said-saying；观察 -see-saw-seeing；将-shall-should-；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping； 说-speak-spoke-speaking；海到无边天作岸,山高绝顶我为峰精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名思训练 -我的胜利不为偶然的度过-spend-spent-spending；练一练：1.写出以下动词的第三人称单数；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载drink go st

19、ay make look精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 have pass carry come watch plant flystudy brush do teach take see 2.写出以下动词的现在分词；put give fly get dance sit run plant take swim ask stop takewrite have smokethinkwant tell 3.写出以下动词的过去式；isam fly plant are drink play gomake does dance worry ask taste精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

20、- 欢迎下载eat draw put throw kick pass精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 do 4.用动词的适当形式填空；（ 1）i to school from monday to friday. my brother often to school with me. yesterday we to school together. we like to school very much. go （ 2 ） theyusually lunchathome.butlastweek、they lunchat school. have （3） ）that my engli

21、sh book. it new. but now it not here. it there amoment ago. be （4） ）my sister likes very much. she often at our school festival. last term、 she a lot ofsongs in the school hall. she beautifully. sing （5） ）what he usually on sunday. he usually his homework. look. he his homework now. he his homework

22、last sunday. yes、 he . do （6） do people usually moon cakes at mid-autumn festival. yes、 they do. did you moon cakeslast mid-autumn festival. yes、 i did. i a lot of delicious moon cakes. eat 四次课测试海到无边天作岸,山高绝顶我为峰精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名思训练 -我的胜利不为偶然的牛津学校英语 6a 单元测试卷（ unit1-2 ）classname笔试部分（ 80% ）一.找出画线

23、部分发音与其余三个不同的单词,将序号写到括号内；6%1. a. familyb. candlec. dated. happy2. a. dearb. pearc. neard. hear3. a. herb. sisterc. brotherd. worker4. a. meanb. sweaterc. breadd. breakfast5. a. usuallyb. bluec. studentd. use6. a. planeb. askc. maked. cage精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载二.英汉互译；（10%）1.10 月 5 日 3.放学后 5. 谈论你的生日 7

24、. blow out the candles 9. look around 三.写出以下数词的序数词；10%2. 在四月三十日 4.当作一个生日礼物 6. 公共标志 8.take off your costume 10. ask a lot of questions 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. one 2. two 3. three _4.twelve _5.twenty 6. forty-two _7. fifty-three 8.ninety-nine 9. thirty10. sixty-five四.挑选填空； 10%1.my uncle s daughter i

25、s my .a. sisterb. auntc. cousind. brother2. he is ben some questions public signs.a. askstob. asksasc. askingaboutd. askingto 3.what does that sign mean. a. it means you should keep from the grass.b. it means you should keep off the grass.c. they mean you shouldnt keep off the grass.d. they mean you

26、 should keep from the grass4.would you like my home. yes、 a. to come to 、 id like to.b. to come、 i do.c. coming、 i do.5.what you like a new years present. a yo-yo.a.do、 as、 id likeb. would、 as、id likec. do、 for、 id like to6. happy birthday to you. .a . nice to see you.b. thank you.c. all right.海到无边天

27、作岸,山高绝顶我为峰精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名思训练 -我的胜利不为偶然的7. my birthday is on the of november.a . twelveb. twelvethc. twelfth 8.id like a cake lots of .a. have、 grapesb. has、 grapesc. with、 grapes9.kate is telling her classmate about halloween the phone.a. inb. atc. on10. 9. is the fourth month of a year.a.

28、aprilb. februaryc. december五.用所给词的适当形式填空；8%1. helen birthday is on the first of january.2. tom _ have a birthday party at home .3. look . yang ling draw a picture.4. he is twochild of his family.5. notpark your car over there.6. there aretwelve months in a year. thetwelve month is december.六.连词成句10%

29、1. are、 a、 signs、 there、 lot、 here、 of.2. see、 over、 cant、 the、 you、 sign、 there.3. climb、 it、 should、 we、 not、 tree、 means、 the.4. is 、 the 、 it、 october、 of、 thirteenth.5. mike、 giving、 cartoons、 me、 as、 some、 a、 present、 is、 birthday.七.按要求完成句子；8%1. it is the fourth of february. 对划线部分提问 is it toda

30、y.2. we should keep off the grass. （改为同义句）we walk on the grass.3. it meansdanger.（对划线部分提问） it .4. yanglings birthday is in october . 对划线部分提问 birthday is in october.八.依据实际情形回答疑题； （8%）1.what day is it today . 2.what date is it today .3. whens your birthday .4. do you usually have a birthdayparty .海到无边

31、天作岸,山高绝顶我为峰精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名思训练 -我的胜利不为偶然的九.阅读以下短文,选出合适的选项； （10%）a.it s sunday. ben、 mike and david are in the library. thye want to read some books.there re some public signs on the walls of the library. the signs mean different things. ben and mike know a lot about them. they shouldn littte

32、rand must keep quiet there. theyshouldn eat t and drink there. suddenly、 they see a man eating. ben goes up to him andsays、“ syior、u can t ehaet re. look at that sign. it means no eating and drinking.”man says sorry and goes out the library.（） 1.what day is it. a. its saturdayb. it s sundayc. it s m

33、onday（） 2.where are they. theyre .a.in the parkb. in the zooc. in the library（） 3.who doesnt know a lot about public signs.a. benb. the manc. mike（） 4.they see a man . a. eatingb. drinkingc. smoking（） 5.what does this signmean. which answer is wrong.a. it means we should keep quiet.b. it means we sh

34、ould litter.c. it means we shouldnt eat or drink.bevery year、 on the third sunday of june 、there is a day just to thank the fathers . it is fathers day .every father in the usa gets a present from his children .the present doesnt have to不必 be big or expensive 昂贵的 .it just means “i love you 、 dad.”this present is to let the