青海省西宁市2019-2020高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题(含解析)（精编版）

1、- 1 - 青海省西宁市 20192020 学年高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题（含解析）考试时间 :120 分钟第卷第一部分听力( 共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man want to know by making the call?a。 the opening hours. b. the travel wr

2、iter. c. the talk.2. how did the woman learn about the hotel?a on tv. b。 on the internet。 c in the newspaper.3。 when can the woman return home？a.at 10:15。 b.at 10:30. c.at 1045。4。 what is the woman probably?a。 a nurse。 b. a coach。 c。 an athlete。5. how will the speakers travel?a。by plane. b by train

3、。 c by car.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 。5 分 , 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听 完后 , 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。6。what is the woman invited to do?a. try on a shirt. b。 choose a gift. c become a member。7。 where wi

4、ll the woman go next?a. to the school。 b. to the service center。 c。 to the post office.- 2 - 听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 10 题。8. what are the speakers talking about?a. the womans night life. b. the womans health 。c the woman s job.9. what is the womans problem?a. she can t earn enough money 。 b。 she doesnt l

5、ike the working time。 c. she returns home too early every day。10. what does the man suggest the woman do?a get enough sleep。 b change her job。 c. talk to her family.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11。 where does the conversation take place？a。 at the airport. b at the help desk。 c. at a police station。12. wha

6、t does the man carry in his bag?a。 some keys. .b. a cellphone. c. a bottle of water。13. what does the man use the knife for？a。 keeping him safe。 b. peeling the fruit. c memorizing his grandpa.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14。 whats the relationship between the speakers？a。 driver and passenger。 b. husband a

7、nd wife。 c。 police and passerby.15。 what is between the bus station and the rich hotel？a. the great hotel。 b. the city hall. c. the post office.16。 what will the woman do next?a. do some shopping。 b 。go to the bank。 c。 go to an interview.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17。 what makes kevin so special?a。 his

8、 school performance. b. his family background. c. his team spirit。18. what was kevins childhood like?a hard. b happy. c。 normal.19 why did kevins mother hang the note over his bed？a. to remind kevin to get up early。 b。 to help kevin with his schoolwork. c. to show kevin her love and support.- 3 - 20

9、. whom is kevin trying to help with？a。 gifted students。 b. single mums。 c. poor children.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分 )aclassified ads（广告） for direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.-4 p。m 。 ， monday -friday。for rent best on campus excellent room for girls, begins jan。

10、, 2， 4, or 8 months lease. single ， $ 105。 $125. double， 140. call 8001932。 family home, 3 bedrooms， large yard. 275 。 call 800-4300。for sale sheepskin coat， mens size 42， 1year old. 85 。 after 6 p。m. call 800-5224. moving: must sell 。 color tv 21， $ 150; transistor radio, 15 ； recorder， 25 。 call 8

11、00-0739 。help wanted babysittermy home if you could find a few hours during the day， some evenings and weekends to care for 2 schoolage children， please call 8001111.lost a black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. will the finder please come to class 3, grade 1？founda gre

12、en jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon ( april 15th）. will the owner please ring 6566688？1。 if you wanted to place an ad。 , what number would you call？a. 800 0739 b. 800-1932 c。 800-5224 d。 800 06672. “ classified ads may probably mean “.-._”。a. ads about everyones lifeb。 ads gi

13、ving one some necessary information- 4 - c。 ads divided into different groups according to a certain rulesd. ads for which you neednt pay any money3. if you want to find a parttime job, you will look at_.a。 for rent b。 for sale c. help wanted d。 lost【答案】 1. d 2. c 3. c【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几则分类广告相关信息.【1 题详解

14、】细节理解题 . 根据第一行classified ads（广告） for direct classified service, call 8000667 10 a.m。4 p.m. ， monday- friday.可知想要做分类广告, 拨打 8000667。故选 d.【2 题详解】词义猜测题 . 根据 for rent,for sale，babysittermy home可知这些是分类广告。所以根据语境判断出，classified ads的意思是根据一定的用途分成不同的组。故选c。【3 题详解】细节理解题 . 根据 help wanted 的第二行if you could find a fe

15、w hours during the day， some evenings and weekends to care for 2 school- age children可知是在白天，某些晚上和周末找到一些空闲的时间照顾两个学龄儿童，所以是做兼职工作.故如果你想找一份兼职工作，你应该看help wanted 。 故选 c。balthough she died more than twenty-five years ago, many americans still argue about ayn rand。people also continue to talk about her ideas

16、 and her interesting life。as a young child， alisa loved books。 she began to write her own stories when she was only seven。 she took classes in politics， history， law and writing . in 1926, she traveled to the united states and decided she would never leave. she also decided to change her name to “ay

17、n rand. newly named， rand moved to hollywood， california to work in the movie business. throughout the 1930s, she published two books， but did not earn much critical or popular recognition。then, in1943 ， rands famous book“the fountainhead ”was published 。 it took her seven years to write the novel.

18、twelve publishers rejected the book. however, a man named archibald ogden loved the story and convinced the bobbs-merrill company to publish it 。 “the fountainheadbecame a huge success around the world. it has sold more than six million copies. it continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies

19、each year。- 5 - “the fountainhead ” tells the story of a young building designer named howard roark. roark wants to build interesting， modern-looking buildings。 however ， most people only want to see traditional designs. roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. but he refu

20、ses to compromise and make buildings he hates. several people work against roark and his goals. but in the end, roark succeeds。“the fountainhead is an unusual novel for many reasons. it is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. more importantly， it also i

21、ncludes discussions of philosophy， which are not usually found in popular books. most critics did not like “ the fountainhead。 but readers loved it。 in 1949，it was made into a popular movie.she lived quietly in new york city until she died in 1982。 she is still one of the most loved ，and hated, amer

22、ican thinkers and writers.4。 when did alisa decide to change her name to ayn rand？a when she began to write her own stories。b。 when she took classes in politics and writing。c。 when she decided to settle in the us。d。 when she moved to hollywood, california。5. which of the following is true of rands f

23、amous book the fountainhead？a. it cost the author eight years to complete. b。 it was loved by all the twelve publishers。c. it was finally published by archibald ogden。d. it was a great success around the world。6。 what can we learn about howard roark？a. he wants to build interesting， traditional buil

24、dings.b. he loves designing and building anything in the world.c. he has to give in and make buildings he hates。d. he achieves his goals and eventually gains success。7。 what is the passage mainly about？a。 the life and writing of ayn rand. b. the interesting life of ayn rand.c. rands famous book “the

25、 fountainhead ”。d. different attitudes towards rands book.【答案】 4。 c 5. d 6. d 7。 a【解析】这是一篇记叙文. 尽管 ayn rand在 25 年前就去世， 但是许多美国人仍然在为她争论. 同时人们也继续谈论她的想法和她的有趣的生活. 文章主要介绍了ayn rand 的个人经历，以及她创作的the fountainhead在全世界获得了巨大的成功，介绍了这本书的大概故事内容以及人们对这本书的评价.- 6 - 【4 题详解】细节理解题 . 根据第二段中in 1926 ， she traveled to the unit

26、ed states and decided she would never leave 。 she also decided to change her name to “ayn rand。”可知1926 年，她到美国旅行，并决定永远不会离开 . 她还决定把自己的名字改为“ayn rand”。由此可知，当alisa决定在美国定居时，决定把名字改成ayn rand。故选 c。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“the fountainhead ” became a huge success around the world.可知the fountainhead在全世界获得了巨大的成功。由此可

27、知 , 在下列关于rand 的著作 the fountainhead的说法中，d选项“它在世界范围内取得了巨大的成功正确。故选d。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中several people work against roark and his goals. but in the end，roark succeeds 。可知有几个人反对roark 和他的目标 . 但最终 ,roark成功了。由此可知，howard roark实现了他的目标并最终获得成功。故选d.【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段although she died more than twenty-five year

28、s ago, many americans still argue about ayn rand。 people also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life。可知尽管她在25 年前就去世了 , 许多美国人仍然对ayn rand 的问题争论不休。人们也继续谈论她的想法和她有趣的生活 . 结合文章主要介绍了ayn rand 的个人经历，以及她创作的the fountainhead在全世界获得了巨大的成功， 介绍了这本书的大概故事内容以及人们对这本书的评价。由此可知， 这篇文章的主要内容是关于 ayn rand 的生活

29、和写作的。故选a.cafter finishing a meal at an american chinese restaurant you probably expect to receive a handful of fortune cookies after you pay the bill。 fortune cookies are in chinese restaurants throughout the united states。 it s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at the end of your meal and re

30、ad your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.the exact origin of the fortune cookie is unknown。 it is thought that the tasty snack was the first introduced into san francisco in 1914， after an immigrant began distributing the cookie with “thank you” notes in them。 these “thank you” notes were

31、 intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and discrimination of his early life in america.- 7 - there is an alternate origin story 。 los angeles is re garded as the site of the fortune cookie s invention. in this version of the story, david jun

32、g, a chinese immigrant residing in l。 a。 , is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless. in 1918， jung handed out the cookies for free to the poor outside his shop and each cookie contained a strip of paper with an inspirational sentence printed on it

33、。fortune cookies first began to gain popularity in mainstream american culture during wwii。chinese restaurants would serve them in place of desserts, as desserts were not popular in traditional chinese cuisine. today fortune cookies are not tied to chinese-american culture。 in fact, the largest fort

34、une cookie manufacturer is located in the united states and it produces 4。5 million fortune cookies a day an evidence to the modernday popularity of the snack。however， an attempt to introduce the fortune cookie to china in 1992 was a failure， and the cookie was cited for being “too american. ”so the

35、 next time you break open a fortune cookie and read a fortune about the many successes you should expect in your future, remember that the conclusion to your chinese restaurant meal may not be as chinese as you think。8. what do we know about fortune cookies？a. they are as popular in china as in amer

36、ica.b。 they contain slips of paper with good wishes.c。 they first appeared in america during wwii。d。 they are often charged to the customers bill。9。 why were fortune cookies introduced into san francisco？a。 to make profit.b. to express gratitude。c. to uplift peoples spirits.d. to help people out of

37、hardship.10 which of the following sentences may be found in jung s cookies?a。 the fortune you seek is in another cookie.b. every exit is an entrance to new experiences.c. i m being held prisoner by a chinese bakery.d. only taste fortune cookies； disregard all others。- 8 - 11. what can be a suitable

38、 title for the text?a。 a symbol of chinese cultureb. chinese restaurants in americac. can fortune cookie tell your fortune？d. fortune cookie， chinese or american？【答案】 8。 b 9。 b 10. b 11。 d【解析】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了“幸运饼干的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵.【8 题详解】推理判断题 . 第一段最后一句“ it s rather satisfying to crack open a cookie at

39、the end of your meal and read your “lucky fortune” on the slip of paper inside.”（在用餐结束时，打开一块饼干, 在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的. ）说明幸运饼干里是有带有好的祝愿的纸条的, 故选b。【9 题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“these “thank you ” notes were intended as symbols of appreciation for friends who stood with him through the economic hardship and

40、 discrimination of his early life in america。 （这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些与他站在一起经历了早期美国生活中经历经济困难和歧视的朋友表达感激之情) 故选 b.【10 题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句“david jung, a chinese immigrant residing in l。 a. ， is thought to have created the cookie in order to uplift the spirits of the poor and homeless.”可知david jung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人和无家可

41、归者的精神。故b选项符合题意。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及幸运饼干在美国和中国两个的发展历程, 故 d 选项最能全面地概括文章内容，故选d。dit is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life， but manners on the road are becoming horrible。 everybody knows that the nicest men would - 9 - become fierce tiger

42、s behind the wheel. it is all right to have a tiger in a cage， but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness is not only good manners ,but good sense. it takes the most cool headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving。 on

43、the other hand， a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. a friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. but such behaviors

44、of politeness are by no means enough. many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.however， misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may

45、 not be able to stop in time 。 the same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. an experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise

46、 to unpleasant feelings。unfortu nately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the road man ship. years ago ， experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and take from all road users 。 it is high time for all of us to take this message to h

47、eart.12。 the passage mainly talks about 。a. road politeness b。 traffic jams c。 good manners d。 modern drivers13。 troubles on the road are often caused by 。a. great speed b。 traffic jams c。 terrible road conditions d。 the behavior of the drivers14。 according to the writer， a good driver should .a。 be

48、at back when forced to face rude drivingb。 be able to recognize politeness when he sees itc. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feeld。 encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to15。 it is not always right for drivers to .a。 master roadman ship- 10 - b. create atmos

49、phere of good willc. encourage old ladies to cross the roadd. give a friendly nod to show politeness【答案】 12. a 13。 d 14. b 15。 c【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开车时要注意礼仪及如何正确讲究开车礼仪, 同时提出了相关的建议。【12 题详解】主旨大意题 . 根据第一段everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. it is all right to ha

50、ve a tiger in a cage， but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. 每个人都知道， 最善良的人都会成为开车的猛虎。把老虎关在笼子里没关系，但把老虎放在驾驶座上是另一回事. 第二段road politeness is not only good manners ， but good sense. 道路礼仪不仅是礼貌，而且是一种良好的意识。第三段however, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous。 然而，不恰当的礼貌也可能是危险的。由此可知，短文主要再讲道路礼仪

51、。故选a项。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel。 it is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter 。 每个人都知道, 最善良的人都会成为开车的猛虎. 把老虎关在笼子里没关系, 但把老虎放在驾驶座上是另一回事 . 由此可知，路上的麻烦往往是由司机的行为引起的。故选d项 .【14 题详解】推理判

52、断题。根据第二段many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it。 现在很多司机对道路礼仪视而不见. 由此判断出，根据作者的观点，一个好的司机应该重视道路礼仪。故选b项。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段however， misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. the same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they

53、 want to。可知，然而，不恰当的礼仪也可能是危险的。鼓励老太太随时随地过马路也是同样道理。所以司机鼓励老太太过马路并不总是对的 . 故选 c项。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。- 11 - we all have the ability to make friends。 _16_making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with o

54、thers. people who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.the following are some tips。realize you own strengths._17_some people dont let others see their goodness。believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.develop a sense of hum

55、or。 learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. it will give out some of the stress in your life._18_they have their opinions, you have yours. different opinions are healthy. learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.be kind.

56、throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others， they will usually be kind to you._19_right now。 give someone a compliment(恭维 )。 open the door for someone。wave to a friend。 encourage someone who is discouraged. there are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.be sy

57、mpathetic(同情） 。_20_look at life through their eyes.never give up。 even if you are faced with negative （消极）， closed minded( 思想封闭的） people ，never give up。 don t let them change you into one of them. find people who will appreciate（欣赏） you 。a. respect the rights of others.b。 when should you start being

58、 kind？c。 unfortunately, many people never reach their potential。 （潜力）d。 friends are very important to every one of us.e. you have skills and talents that others can enjoy。f。 you must try your best to help others out of trouble.g 。 try to understand what others are going through。【答案】 16. c 17. e 18。

59、a 19. b 20。 g【解析】本文为说明文，本文讲述的是关于交朋友的技巧和建议。16 题详解】根据前一句可知，人们具备交朋友的能力，设空处应该与前一句为转折关系，并引入下文话题“从而没有找- 12 - 到合适的交朋友技巧。”, 选项c. unfortunately, many people never reach their potential. (但是有的人可能没能发现自己的潜力) 符合语境 , 故选 c。【17 题详解】根据本段主题句讲述realize you own strengths（要意识到自己的优点）可知，此处应紧接着作出解释。选项 e. you have skills and

60、 talents that others can enjoy（你有别人欣赏的技巧和技能) 符合语境，故选 e。【18 题详解】根据下文所述每人都有自己的不同观点，因此要尊重别人的权利, 选项 arespect the rights of others(尊重别人的权利）符合语境，故选a。【19 题详解】根据后一句的答语right now可知，此处应为设问句，选项b when should you start being kind(我们什么时候该保持善良)？与下文构成问答结构，互相呼应，故选b.【20 题详解】由下文所述look at life through their eyes。 （站在别人的