2022年2022年广州版七年级下册Unit1peoplearoundus教案与讲义

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 1 people around uswords and expression人欢快的工作努力的耐心的聪慧的很可能遗忘气味照料思念玩笑笑保持不变严格的勉励支持获得胜利的成员段落除；之外照料讲笑话取笑对；要求严格舍弃上班夜以继日英译汉personcheerfulhard-workingsmartpatientprobablyforgetsmellcaremissjokelaughremainstrictencouragesupportsuccessfulmemberparagraphas welltake care oftell jokesmake fu

2、n ofbe strict aboutgive upgo to walkall day and all nightreading1. she takes time to help her child.take time意为 “花时间 ”,后面可跟动词的不定式；如：take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper、 please.【回忆】表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型？2. i will never forget the taste、 and the smell as well.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

3、- 欢迎下载as well 意为 “除之外；也；仍”；常置于确定句句末,和too 的意思相近；如：he knows english、 and he knows french as well.练习tom likes playing football、 and she likes basketball .3. grandma took care of my family.take care of 意为 “关怀；照料 ”,与 look after 意思相近,可以换用；如：nurses take care of patients in hospital.=nurses look after patie

4、nts in hospital.练习please my pet、 i will go travelling next week.4. she often tells me jokes to make me laugh、 but she never makes fun of others. tell jokes 意为 “讲笑话 ”；如：don t tell jokes in class.make somebody do something意为 “使某人做某事”；make 后跟动词不定式时,to 要省略如：the teacher made the students do a lot of home

5、work.make fun of意为 “嘲弄；取笑 ”,与 laugh at 意思相近；如：the older children always make fun of him because of his accent.= the older children always laugh at him because of his accent.练习don t others、 it s impolite.5. i hope we will always remain friends.remain friends意为 “仍为伴侣；保持伴侣关系”；如：you must tell me the tru

6、th、 if we are to remain friends.6. his classes are always full of fun. be full of 意为 “布满 ”；如 : the bottle is full of milk.he is full of confidence.这句话中的fun 为名词,意为 “乐趣；欢快 ”；fun 亦可用作形容词,意为“好玩的；使人欢快的 ”；因此,这句话也可以简化为：his classes are always fun.7. he uses lots of games in his teaching.本句中 teaching 为名词,意为

7、“教学 ”；如：linda wants to go into teaching.8. mr li is strict about our studies、 but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict about 后面只能接something ,表示 “对某人要求严格”；如：our teachers are always strict about our homework.后面接 somebody 时,要用be strict with ,表示 “对某人要求严格”；如：he is very strict with his

8、students.练习mostofchildrendont understand theirparents、 because their parents them.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9. he often says、“ never give up and you ll be successful. give up 意为 “舍弃 ”,也可以表示 “投降；认输 ”,可作不及物动词用；如：i give up; tell me what the answer is. in fact i ve given up this idea. he told me to give up

9、 smoking. never give up.为祈使句,相当于don t give up forever. 意为 “永不舍弃 ”； 引号中的整个句子为并列句；and 前的分句用祈使句表达条件,and 后面的分句表达结果；这样的句子经常可以用if 引导的条件状语从句进行改写；故本句可改写成：if you never give up/ don togreivveeru、pyof u will be successful. be quick、 and you can get the early bus.=if you are quick、 you can get the early bus.练 习

10、 smoking is bad for our health、 so you should it.a turn offb. turn downc. give upd. grow up练习 is not so easy、 but you can be 、if you work hard.10. my grandma was a short woman with grey hair.with一般用于“戴着” ,比如帽子或眼镜,in 用于“穿着”什么颜色的衣服例句：the man in white jeans is her brother.练 习 the woman glasses is my te

11、acher.a. inb. withc. ond. wears11. miss 思念,错过例句： i miss her very much.练习 hurry up、 or you ll the bus.a. catchb. getc. missd. take综合提升练习a hall of fameyao mingyao ming was a famous basketball player. he was born in shanghai on 12 september 1980. he is2.26 metres tall and is very strong.yao ming is a f

12、riendly man and like to help others. he should be in our hall of fame because he makes great achievements after fighting against great pains. he sets a good example for chinese young people. he shows us that we can succeed if we work hard.j.k. rowlingj.k. rowling is the author of theharry potterbook

13、s. i like j.k. rowling because she is not only very successful、 but also very kind. she gives a lot of her money to charity to help people all over the world.she should be in our hall of fame because she never gives up in difficult times. she also helps many young people develop interest in reading.

14、 she teaches us that reading can be lots of fun.nelson mandela精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载nelson mandela is a tall man with grey hair. he is over 90 years old now. he has kind eyes. mr nelson mandela is a very smart man. he is brave too. he fought for his ideas all his life. he was the president of south

15、 africa for five years. he also won the nobel peace prize.he is a very kind man. he gave a lot of money to start a charity for poor children. i admire mr mandela because he helped to change his country in a peaceful way.阅读短文,懂得文中划线部分单词的词义,并与其正确的英文释义配对；（） 1. succeeda. a person who writes articles or

16、books2. authorb. respect a person for what they are or for what they have done 3. interestc. manage to do something4. admired.wish to see something or learn about somethingtranslation1. 我父母总为对我要求严格；（be strict with ）2. 西蒙作业做得很慢,但你不应当嘲笑他；（make fun of ）3. 你能自己照料好自己吗？（take care of ）4.他想成为一名医生,但他最终舍弃了；（g

17、ive up ）5. 艾莉丝的姐姐让她做许多家务活；（make sb. do sth.）6. 彼得的父亲为一个足球运动员；他仍为一个老板；（as well）7. 这个玻璃杯里装满了水；（be full of ）8. 我勉励她去参与这个会议；（encourage）9. 不要遗忘回来的时候买张报纸；（forget ）10. 你很聪慧,但你仍需要有些耐心；（smart、 patient）more practice1. mums do a lot of hard work .妈妈们做许多劳累的工作；注： hard-working adj努力工作或学习,说明工作状态；例如： hes a har-dwor

18、king man.work hard 为动词短语, “努力工作 ”的意思,说明人的表现；例如： we have to work hard.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载hard work 为名词短语,意思为“艰苦的工作,困难的工作”,说明工作难度；例如： taking good care of a baby is hard work.练一练：1. if you don t 、 you can t keep up with these excellent students.a. hard workb. work hardc. work hardlyd. hard-working

19、2.my mother is a 、patient and kind woman.a. hard-workingb. hard workc. work hard2. in most countries、people celebrate motheron thesescdonady sunday in may every year.介词 on+ 星期 / 详细某一天 / 详细的早上.下午或晚上teachers day is on september 10 th. the baby was born on a cold winter morning. 练一练：. the course begins

20、 1 st september and ends sometime january.a. on、 inb. in、 onc. on、 ond. at、 in 3.we can help our mum do the housework.help sb. do sth 帮忙某人做某事she often helps his younger sister study english.练一练：he hurried down to help us across the river.a. getb. and getc. with gettingd. to4. sometimes a simple hug

21、or saying“ i love you、mum” is the perfect gift for“ouisr前m”面ums.部分可看作一个整体作主语,所以动词用单数； 例如： what she said in the meeting is very useful. 练一练：（）my teachers often said to us“never give up、and youll be successful” useful to us.a. areb. isc. am5. why not plan a special mother s day for her.why not + do st

22、h为什么不 .why not have a special party for your mom. why not go shopping with me.练一练：1.why not hongkong next weekend？a. visitingb. to visitc. visit2.“ come down to the fair、” he suggested、“ next tuesday.”a. why notb. why donct. how aboutd. why didntgrammar一定冠词的定义：用在名词前,表示名词所指的人或事物为同类中的特定的一个；起特指的作用；二定冠词

23、的用法：1. 表示 特指 的人或事物；the man with a flower in his hand is jack.2. 指谈话双方都熟识的人或事物；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载look at the blackboard、 lily.3. 指代前面提到过的人或事物；there is a man under the tree. the man is called robert.4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物；the earth turns around the sun. 区分： a full moon一轮满月5. 用在表示方位的名词前面；there will be st

24、rong wind to the south of the yangtze river.6. 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面；who is the first one to go.of all the stars、 the sun is the nearest to the earth.7. 常用在西洋乐器名称的前面；he began to play the violin at the age of 5.8. 用在江河.海洋.山脉（江河湖海）等名称的前面；i have never been to the himalaya mountains.9. 用在由一般名词构成的专出名词之前；he is f

25、rom the united states of america.10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人；the greens are going to mount emei next month.11. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人；we should help the old.12. 在句型 “动词人介词the身体某一部分”中、the 不行以用人称代词代替. take sb.by the armhit sb. in the face13. 用在表 度量单位 的单数名词前；i have hired a car by the hour. eggs are sold by the dozen.14. 几个

26、用定冠词的习语：at the same time 与此同时 、make the bed铺床 、in the end 最终 、all the time 始终 、by the way顺便说一下 、on the way 在路上 等等；三定冠词的用法口诀：特指双熟识,上文已提及；世上独无二,序数最高级；某些专出名,习语及乐器；练习：一在以下空白处填入适当的冠词；1. in winter it is cold in beijing and warm in shanghai.2. john is cleverest boy in his class.3. we can't live without

27、 water or air.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. this is book you gave me last week.5. i prefer playing piano to playing basketball.6. at age of five、 he read a lot of books.7. this is useful book. i ve read it for hour.8. elephant is much heavier than horse.9. are you going to do it second time.10. have you

28、 got e-mail address. i want to e-mail some photos to you.二挑选题 .近年广东的中考真题1. i really like book you lent me yesterday.a. ab. anc. thed. /2. don t talk to simon like that. he is just eleve-nyear-old boy.a. ab.anc. thed./3. old man behind mary is university teacher.a. an; anb. a; thec. the;ad. the;an4.

29、youngest leader in china is man called lu hao.a. the; ab. a; thec.a; ad. an; an5. he is university student and he comes from island in england.a. an; anb. an; ac. a; and. a; a6. do you have the key to blue car. i think key is on the desk.a. the; theb. the; /c. /; thed. a; a7. in first photo、 the man

30、 is playing guitar.a. the; theb. the; /c. a; a基础练习一. 依据句意和所给的首字母完成以下句子；1. alice cut the cake into pieces、 one for each p .2. if you don t take off these wet clothes、 you will p catch a cold.3. i want a s boy to look after my shop.4. everybody looked c and happy.5. neni is a p nurse and she always sm

31、iles to others.6. she hurried to work and f to lock the door.7. the ants are h but they still have their time for play.8. the s from the kitchen made his mouth water.二.依据中文提示完成以下句子；1. 他既能说英语,也能说西班牙语；he english and spanish .2. 他们派她照料那位老人；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载they sent her to that old man. they sent

32、 her to that old man.3. 嘲笑残疾人为不对的； is wrong the disabled.4. 除了雨天之外,她总为骑自行车上班；she usually by bike except on rainy days.5. 老板让工人整日整夜工作；theboss madetheworkers .6. 这些小孩子精力充足,他们成天跑呀玩呀；the children energy. they run and play all day.提升练习一.依据课文内容完成下面短文；bens grandma was a short woman . she was always cheerfu

33、l. she was a very .benwillneverforgetthe taste、 and the smellofher dishes. she his family. she two years ago and ben very much.alice、a tall girlwith glasses、 is joyces friend.she often tomake joyce laugh. alice is very smart and she maths. they often study and play table tennis togther. joyce hopes

34、they will always .mr li、 amys maths teacher、 is tall and thin. lots of games in teaching make his classes full of . mr li is a teacher、 but he always themandgivesthem .heoftensays、“nevergiveupandyouwill . ”二.判定句子的正误t/f 并改正；1. she is a tall woman has blonde hair. 2. alice is best friend. 3. she alway

35、s tried making others laughed. 4. my mother is strict with my studies. 5. she is sick and must give up to sing. 6. mr li as well as his students likes this film. 7. he often says something to encourage us. 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载课外综合练习二.语言学问及运用第一节语音a 找出以下单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词；1. a. dearb. bearc. idead.

36、 fear2. a. deerb. herec. thered. near3. a. sureb. tourc. poord. wore4. a. areab. teachc. dreamd. breathe5. a. skillb. buildc. killd. fieldb 找出以下单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词；6. a. patientb. machinec. returnd. traditional7. a. postcardb. encouragec. sightseeing d. modern8. a. acrossb. directionc. paragraghd. atten

37、d9. a. naturalb. rocketc. butterflyd. successful10. a. hard-workingb. information c. disappeard. engineer其次节单项挑选1. we stayed at very nice hotel、 but i can t remember name.a. a、 ab. the、 thec. a、 thed. the、a2. she said hello to me a smile.a. andb. withc. hadd. on3. what make him his mind yesterday.a.

38、 to changeb. changingc. changedd. change4. flashcards one of the best tools for remembering information.a. remainb. isc. is stilld. keep5. the twin sisters have different hobbies. one likes playing violin and the other likes playing basketball.a. the、 theb. /、 thec. /、 /d. the、 /6. “ come down to th

39、e fair、” he suggested、“ next tuesday.”a. why notb. why donct. how aboutd. why didnt7. since the exam is coming、 i have to give up sports for some time.a. and dob. in doingc. to dod. doing8. take a bath you ll feel better.a. butb. thenc. andd. to make9. if you don t 、 you can t keep up with these exc

40、ellent students.a. hard workb. work hardc. work hardlyd. hard-working10. the course begins 1st september and ends sometime january.a. on、 inb. in、 onc. on、 ond. at、 in第三节语法挑选精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载in america、 “ d-oit- yourself_”1_ a way of life.many people repair their own cars、 buildtheir own garde

41、ns and even rebuild their own houses. soon many of them _2_ their own books too.in hollywood there is a company publishing 出版 children s books _3_ the help pf computers. this company is not _4_ the other book companies. it allowsthe reader to become the main character by using computers. here is _5_

42、 they do it. let us suppose 假设 a child is named hody._6_ computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures.“ this books is about me、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载child might say when he receives such a book. so the company is _7_ the company”.- books publishing“ me精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载child

43、ren like me-books _8_ they like to see in print their own names、 their pictures、 and the names of their friends and their pets. but more important、 in this way、 readers are much more _9_ in reading the stories. me-books are helping children _10_ how to read.1. a. isb. arec. wasd. were2. a. writeb. w

44、ill writec. writesd. wrote3. a. underb. inc. withd. on4. a. likingb. to likec. likedd. like5. a. whatb. howc. whyd. where6. a. theb. /c. ad. an7. a. callb. callingc. to calld. called8. a. butb. orc. becaused. if9. a. interestingb. interestedc. interestd. interests10. a. to learnb. learningc. learned

45、d. and learning三.完形填空；late in the afternoon、 the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.as soon as they finished this、 they _1_ a meal over an open fire. they were all _2_ and the food smelled good.after a wonderful meal、 they _3_ stories and sang songs by the campfire. but some time later

46、_4_ began to rain. the boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. their sleeping_5_ were warm and comfortable、 so they all slept soundly. in the middle of the _6_ 、 two boys woke up and began _7_ . the tent was full of water. they all jumped _8_ their sleeping bags and_9_ ou

47、tside. it was raining heavily and they found that a stream was running in the field.the stream went its way _10_ the field and then flowed right their tent.1. a. cookedb. hadc. burnedd. heated2. a. happyb. sadc. hungryd. tired3. a. toldb. saidc. talkedd. spoke4. a. weatherb. the skyc. rainsd. it5. a

48、. bedsb. bagsc. placesd. rooms6. a. dayb. mid-nightc. eveningd. night7. a. cryingb. shoutingc. laughingd. running8. a. out ofb. out fromc. intod. inside精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9. a. sawb. camec. wentd. hurried10. a. pass四.阅读懂得；b. throughc. acrossd. crossayou were there、 walking in the street near the

49、 station of pittsburgh、 when the suv hit my dad bike. you had the courage to take his phone and call an ambulance 抢救车 、 getting immediate help. my dad lost his leg、 but hs is up and about now. it could have been much worse. i know that he wants to thank you、 and so do i .my dad doesn t remember your

50、 face、 but hkenows what you did. i can never explain how important your call for help was. soon my dad will be getting an artificial leg 假肢 . every dayhe wakes up knowing life will never be the same、 but you need to look at the bright side. he does still have his life. he does still have his family、

51、 and his health.two weeks before the accident、 my baby sister was born. when he held her、 i could see a special look in his eyes. at that moment、 i knew he loved his family、 and his life.i have to tell you: you are my hero.1. the accident happened .a. in the streetb. at a stationc. in pittsburghd. n

52、ear a hospital2. the stranger helped me the writer s father by .a. helping him to stand upb. stopping the suv精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. calling the writerily s famd. calling the hospital for help精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. after the accident、 .a. the driver of the suv diedb. the police caught the drive

53、r of the suvc. the writer s father lost his legd. the writer s bay sister was born4. what does the underlined phrase “ up and about” in paragraph 1 mean.a. 下床活动b.来来回回c. 劳碌d.康复5. what s the best title for this passage.a. a car accidentb. a stranger saved my dadc. a stranger and my dadd. a clever hero

54、bi received a letter from my old school. it tells me that my former headmaster、 mr stuart page、 will retire next week. pupils of the school、 old and new、 will send him a present to say good-bye.we will prepare a large album. all those who join in sending the gift will sign their names in it.we will send it to the headmaster s home. we shall all remember mr page for his patience and精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载understandi