2015年高考英语(浙江卷)含答案

1、专业专注2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语笔试本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第u卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考 试时间 100 分钟，第i卷 1 页至 8 页，第u卷 9 页至 10 页。第i卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分选择题部分（共 80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分！第一节 :单项填空（共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上

2、将该选项标号涂黑。1.- hi,joh n. are you busy? a. yes. i do agree. b. yes. that would be n ice. c. no. are you sure? d. no. what sup? 2. jan es gran dmother had wan ted to write _ childre n s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way. a. a;不填b. the;the c.不填 ;the d. a; the 3. have you e

3、ver heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea? 专业专注4. it was so no isy that we _ hear ourselves speak. a. could nt b. should nt c. mustn t d need n t 5. studies have shown that the right and left ear _ sound differently. a. produce b. pronounce c. process d. dow nl oad 6. if y

4、ou swim in a river or lake, be sure to in vestigate is below the water surface. often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water. a. what b. who c. that d. whoever 7. body ian guage can a lot about your mood, so sta nding with your arms folded can send out a sig nal that you are being defe nsiv

5、e. a. take away b. throw away c. put away d. give away 8. albert einstein was born in 1879. as a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scie ntist whose theories would cha nge the world. a. has bee n b. had bee n c. was going to be d. was 9. _ a single world can change the meaning of a sentenc

6、e, a single sentence can cha nge the mea ning of a paragraph. a. just as b. even though c. un til d. un less 10. most people work because its un avoidable. _ , there are some people who actually enjoy work. a. as a result b. in additi on c. by con trast d. in con clusi on c. u ntil 11 .we tend to ha

7、ve a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ oura. about b. to c. with d. over 专业专注amoti ons tha n for straight facts. a. block off. b. appeal to c. subscribe to d. come across 12. how would you like if you were watch ing your favorite tv program and some ong came into the room and just

8、 shut it off without ask ing you? 13. most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, un dersta nd that every bite put into our mouths was un dersta nding and rememberi ng. some ong you trust. of 18. listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite anot

9、her. a. perform b. performing c. to perform d. being performed 19. creat ing an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challe nge. a. them b. one c. those d. it alive. a. steadily b. in sta ntly c. formerly d. perma nen tly 14. listening is thus an active, not ,behavior consisting of hear

10、ing. a. con siderate b. sen sitive c. reliable d. passive 15. one of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with a. product ion b. stress c. en ergy d. passive 16. if steel is heavier tha n water, why are ships able to on the sea? a. float b. drow n c. shrink d. split 17. these c

11、omme nts came specific questi ons often asked by local n ewame n. a. i n memory of b. in resp onse to c. in touch with d. in possessi on 专业专注a. as b. whose c. in which d. at which 20. why dont you consider a trip to, say, beijing or hangzhou? a. i wouldn mind that b. then we get there quickly c. let

12、 call it a day d. it not a requireme nt 第二节：完形填空洪 20 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40 各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c 和 d） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。si nee fin ishi ng my studies at harvard and oxford. ive watched one frie nd after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs. as executives（高级管理

13、人员）with banks, cotasuiung firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. by society s 22 , they seem to have it made. on the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. as they left stude nt life beh ind, many had a 23 drink at thei

14、r cheap but frien dly local bar, shook hands with ion gtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartme nts into high buildi ngs. they made reservati ons at restaura nts where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college years mon thly rent. they replaced their beloved old car with expe nsive new sports car

15、s. the thing is, a nu mber of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren t happy. some 27 of unfrien dly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks 专业专注28 . some do not respect the compa nies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . however, instead of devoting themselves to the

16、ir work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . people ofte n speak of trying a more satisfy ing path, and 32 the end the idea of leav ing, their jobs to work for someth ing they 33 or finding a positi on that would give them more time with their fam

17、ilies almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it s 34 . they have loans, bills, a mortgage （抵押贷款） to 35 , retireme nt to save for. they recog nize there someth ing 36 in their lices , but it 37_ to step off the track. in a society that tends to 38 everyth ing in terms of dollars and cen ts,

18、 we lear n form a young age to con sider the costs of our 39 in finan cial terms. but what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? theae are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore and the very ones we n eed to con sider most. 21. a. much b. never c. seldom d. well 22.

19、a. policies b. sta ndards c. experime nts d. regulati ons 23. a. last b. least c.second d. best 24. a. cycled b. moved c. slid d .looked 25. a. shared b. paid c. equaled d .collected 26. a. advertised b. wit nessed c. admitted d. dema nded 27. a. complai n b. dream c. hear d. approve 28. a. distribu

20、te b. hate c. applaud d. n eglect devoted to tasks they 专业专注29. a. calm b. guilty c. warm d. empty 30. a. family b. gover nment c. lifestyle d. project 31. a. accustomed b. appo in ted c. unique d. available 32. a. yet b. also c. in stead d. rather 33. a. let out b. turn in c. give up d.believe in 3

21、4. a. fun dame ntal b. practical c. impossible d. un forgettable 35. a. take of b. drop off c. put off d. pay off 36. a. missi ng b. i nspiri ng c. sin ki ng d. shi ning 37. a. harmful b. hard c. useful d. no rmal 38. a. measure b. suffer c. digest d. deliver 39. a. disasters b. motivati ons c. camp

22、aig ns d. decisi ons 40. a. assessed b. i nvolved c. covered d. reduced 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节共20 小题，第二节5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列材料 , 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。from the very begi nning of school we make books and readi ng a con sta nt source of possible failure and public humiliation. when

23、 children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other childre n, so that we can be sure they know all the words they are read ing. this mea ns that whe n they dont know a word, they are going 专业专注to make a mistake, right in front of every one. after hav ing taught fifth-grade cl

24、asses for four years, i decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read ofte ner and more adve nturously. one day soon after school had started, i said to them, now rm going to someth ing about read ing that you have probably n ever heard a teacher

25、 say before. i would like you to read a lot ofbooks this year, but i want you to read them only for pleasure. i am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or no t. if you un dersta nd eno ugh of a book to enjoy it and want to go on readi ng it, thats eno ugh for m

26、e. also i m not going to ask you what words mean. the childre n sat stunned and sile nt. was this a teacher talk ing? one girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after i had finished. then, still looking at me, she said sl

27、owly and seriously, mr holt, do you really mean that? i said just as seriously, i mean every word of it. during the spring she really astonished me. one day, she was reading at her desk, from a glimpse of the illustratio ns i thought i knew what the book was. i said to myself, it cant be, and went t

28、o take a closer look. sure eno ugh, she was readi ng moby dick , in edition with woodcuts. i said, dont you find parts of it rather heavy going? she an swered, oh, sure, but i just skip over those parts and go on to the n ext good part. this is exactly what readi ng should be and in school so seldom

29、 is,a n excit in g, joyous adve nture. find somethi ng, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to someth ing else. how differe nt is our mean-spirited, picky in siste nee that every child get every last little scrap of un dersta ndin g that can be du

30、g out of a book. say 专业专注41. accord ing to the passage, childre ns fear and dislike of books may result from . a. reading little and thinking little b. readi ng ofte n and adve nturously c. being made to read too much d. being made to read aloud before others 42. the teacher told his stude nts to re

31、ad . a. for enjoyme nt b. for kno wledge c. for a larger vocabulary d. for higher scores in exams 43. upon heari ng the teachers talk, the childre n probably felt that . a. it soun ded stupid b. it was not surpris ing at all c. it soun ded too good to be true d. it was no different from other teache

32、rs talk 44. which of the following statements about the girl is true according to the passage? a. she skipped over those easy parts while readi ng. b. she had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks. c. she lear ned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books. d. she turned out to be a

33、top stude nt after coming to this school. 45. from the teachers point of view,. a. childre n cannot tell good parts from bad parts while read ing b. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read c. readi ng is n ever a pleasa nt and in spiri ng experie nee in school d. readi ng in v

34、olves un dersta nding every little piece of in formatio n 专业专注b graph can be a very useful tool for conveying information especially numbers ,perce ntages, and other data . a graph gives the reader a picture to in terpret . that can be a lot more pages and pages and pages expla ining the data . grap

35、hs can seem frighte ning, but readi ng a graph is a lot like readi ng a story . the graph has a title ,a main idea ,and supporting details .you can use your active reading skills to an alyze and un dersta nd graphs just like any other text . most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduct

36、ion paragraph, a title , a lege nd or key, and labeled axes. an active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to in terpret the data. capti ons will usually tell you where the data came from (for example, a scientific study of 400 african elephants from 1980 to 2005). captions usually

37、summarize the authors main point as well. the title is very important. it tells you the main idea of the graph by stat ing what kind of in formatio n is being show n. a lege nd, also called a key ,is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph. many graphs, in cludi ng bar graphs and line gr

38、aphs, have two axes that form a corner, usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph .each axis will always have a label. the 专业专注label tells you what each axis measures. bar graphs a bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amoun ts. in graph 1 ,we see that the x-axis shows

39、grades that stude nts earn ed, and the y-axis shows bow many stude nts earned each grade .you can see that 6 stude nts earned an a because the bar for a stretches up to 6 on the vertical measureme nt. there is a lot of in formati on we can get from a simple graph like this(see graph 1). line graphs

40、a line graph looks similar to a bar graph ,but in stead of bars, it plots points and conn ects them with a line .it has the same parts as a bar graph -two labeled axes and can be read the same way .t o read a line graph, its important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segme

41、 nts betwee n the poin ts, this type of graph is most com monly used to show how someth ing cha nges over time. here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migrati on (see graph 2). the un it of measureme nt for the x-axis is days. the un it of measureme

42、 nt for the y-axis is kilometers. thus we can see that ,on the first day, the pipit flew 20 kilometers. the line segme nt goes up betwee n day 1 and day 2,which mea ns that the bird flew farther on day 2f the line segme nt an gled daw n, as betwee n day 4 and day 5,it would mean that the bird flew f

43、ewer kilometers than the day before. this line graph is a quick, rk fiph s spring miermon 专业专注visual way to tell the reader about the birds migrati on. pie graphs a typical pie graph looks like a circular pie. the circle is divided into sect ions, and each sect ion represe nts a fractio n of the dat

44、a. the graph is com monly used to show perce ntages; the whole pie represe nts 100 perce nt, so each piece is a fracti on of the whole. a pie graph might in clude a lege nd , or it might use icons or labels with in each slice. this pie graph shows on mon ths expe nse, (see graph 3 ). graph 3. ano皿f

45、food $ 25 movies $ 12 clothi ng $ 36 savi ngs $ 20 books $ 7 46. when used in a graph , a lege nd is _ a. a guide to the symbols and colors b. an in troduct ion paragraph c. the main idea d. the data 专业专注47. what is the total nu mber of stude nts who earned a c or better ? a .4. b.6. c.10. d.20 . 48

46、. the bird covered the ion gest dista nee on _ a. day 1 b. day 2 c. day 3 d. day 4 49. which of the following cost amy most ? a. food. b. books c. movies d. clothi ng. cif humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars , we would go in darkness happily , the midnight world as visibl

47、e to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal（夜间活动的 ）species on this planet. instead , we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to livi ng in the suns light. this is a basic evolutio nary fact , even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diur nal bein gs. yet its the only way to expla i

48、n what weve done to the night: weve engineered it toreceive us by filling jt with light. the ben efits of this kind of engin eeri ng come with con seque nces called light polluti on whose effects scie ntists are only now begi nning to study. light pollutio n is largely the result of bad lighti ng de

49、sig n , which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. 川-desig ned light ing washes out the dark ness of ni ght and and light rhythms to which many forms of life, in cludi ng, ourselves, have adapted. wherever huma n light spills into the n atural l world , some aspect or li

50、fe is affected . in most cities the sky looks as though it has bee n emptied of stars, leavi ng beh ind completely cha nges the light levels 专业专注a vacant haze （ 霾）that mirrors our fear of the dark. weve grown so used to this orange haze that the origi nal gloiy of an un lit ni gh, - dark eno ugh for

51、 the pla net venus to throw shadow on earth, is wholly bey ond our experie nee, bey ond memory almost. we ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. light is a powerful bi

52、ological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet （ 磁铁）.the effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being captured by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall bui

53、ldings. frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times righter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint in cludi ng most other creatures ,we do n eed dark ness .dark ness is as esse ntial to our biological wel

54、fare, to our in ternal clockwork, as light itself. liv ing in a glare of our making ,we have cut ourselves off from our evoluti onary and cultural heritage the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and ni ghtn a very real sense light polluti on causes us to lose sight of our true place in the un

55、i verse, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured aga inst the dime nsions of a deep ni ght with the milky way the edge of our galaxy arch ing overhead. 专业专注50. accord ing to the passage, huma n being a. prefer to live in the dark ness b. are used to livi ng in the day light c. were

56、curious about the midni ght world d. had to stay at home with the light of the moon 51. what does “ (paragraph 1) most probably refer to? a. the night. b. the moo n c. the sky d. pla net 52. the writer men ti ons birds and frogs to _ . a. provide examples of ani mal protect ion b. show how light pol

57、lutio n affects ani mals c. compare the livi ng habits of both species d. expla in why the nu mber of certa in species has decli ned 53. it is implied in the last paragraph that _ . a. light polluti on dose harm to the eyesight of ani mals b. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages

58、 c. huma n beings cannot go to the outer space d. huma n beings should reflect on their positi on in the uni verse 54. what might be the best title for the passage? in 2004 ,when my daughter becky was ten , she and my husband ,joe, were united in their desire for a dog . as for me , i shared none of

59、 their canine lust. the a. the magic light. c. the disappeari ng night. b. the orange haze. d. the rhythms of nature. d 专业专注but why , they pleaded. because i don have time to take care of a dog. ” but we ll do it. really? you re going to walk the dog? feed the dog? bathe the dog? ” yes, yes , and ye

60、s . id on believe you . ” we will . we promise. they did n t. from day two （ every one wan ted to walk the cute puppy that first day ） , n either thought to walk the dog . while i was slow to accept that i would be the one to keep thrack of her shots , to schedule her vet appo in tme nts , to feec a