九年级英语第一单元笔记（精编版）

1、-一、知识点unit 17. 动词不定式做定语我没有话说i have nothing to say.我需要一支笔去写i need a pen to write with.-1. by:通过.方式（途径）。例： i learn english by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例： by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例： by bus/car在之前，到为止。例： by october 在 10 月前被例： english is spoken by many people.2. how 与 what 的区别： 天气怎么样？whats the weather

2、 like today?= how s the weather today?你觉得这本书怎么样？what do you think of this book?=how do you like this book?我不知道该做什么？i don t know what to do?=i don t know how to do it?3. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的 用法: 三个词都与 " 大声" 或"响亮 "有关。1、aloud 出声，大声：read aloud, speak aloud 大声读，大声说 2、loud 多用于比较级。spe

3、ak a little louder!再说大声一点3、loudly 太大声，较吵闹don speak loudly. 不要大声说话！4. voice 指人的嗓音。（可数） sound 大自然的一切声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声（不可数）5. find it adj to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样如： bill 发觉学英语很容易。bill finds it easy to learn english.6. 系动词 +形容词构成系表结构，作谓语。如：get excited.常见的系动词有：是： am 、is、 are保持： keep、 stay 转变： become、 get、 turn

4、（感官动词）起来feel 、 look 、 smell 、 taste 、 sound我需要一些纸去写i need some paper to write on.我需要一间房间住i don t have a room to live in.8. practice doing sth.练习做某事have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣9. join加入某团体并成为其中一员( 如 club, party党 派 ) take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。（如 party, meeting）10. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 (做)某事be afrai

5、d to do sth.害怕去做某事be afraid that+ 句子 :恐怕担心，表示委婉语气11. either： “也”否定句末you dont like it , i don t like it either. also: 也，肯定句中you like it , i also like it.too: 也，肯定句末you like it , i like it too.12. 干.遇到麻烦，困难have trouble doing. =have difficulty doing.= have problem doing.13. unless除非，如果不，=“ if not ”主句为将

6、来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：我的宝宝女不会哭的除非她饿了。my baby sister doesn t cry unless shes hungry.=my baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.14. instead: adv. 代替，更换。例：我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？we have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？instead of doing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换例：我们玩牌来代替看电视吧。lets play cards instead of watching

7、tv . 15.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken english口头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。speaking skills 讲英语的能力16. 提建议的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.?如：what/ how about going shopping?why don t you + do sth.?如： why don t you go shopping?why not + do sth. ?如： why not go shopping?lets + do sth.如：let s go shoppingshall we/ i + do

8、sth.?如： shall we/ i go shopping?17. a lot 许多放动词后，如： i eat a lot.我吃了许多。a lot of大量，后面要加名词, 如: 很多钱 a lot of money.18. tooto do sth. 太而不能 (接动词原形 ) sothat+句子：因而导致如：我太累了，什么都不想说。im too tired to say anything. = i am so tired that i don twant to say anything.19. notat all一点也不根本不如：i like milk very much. i don

9、t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾20. 对感兴奋 be excited about sth 或be excited to do sth.如：我对去北京感到兴奋。i am excited about going to beijing.= i am excited to go to beijing.21. end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事如：the party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth.以结束如：the part

10、y ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。22. first of all首 先 to begin with一开始later on后来、随23. make mistakes =make a mistake 犯错do sth by mistake错误地；由于搞错如：我错拿了你的外套，i took your coat by mistake.24. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如： don t laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !25. some time 一段时间some times 几次sometimes 有时候sometime 将来某事

11、26. it s +adj+(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人来说)做某事如：it s difficult (for me ) to study english.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study english27. practice doing练习做某事如：she often practice speaking english.她经常练习说英语。28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：lilei has decided to go to beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。29. deal with处理

12、如：我处理很多问题。i deal with a lot of problems.30. 担心某人（别漏掉about）worry about sb.= be worried about sb如：mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。31. perhaps = maybe 也许例如：或许你是对的。maybe you are right = perhaps you are right.32. go by ( 时间 ) 过去如：two years went by. 两年过去了。33. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

13、see sb. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：她看见他正在教室里画画。she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.34. regardas把看作为.如：the boy regarded anna as his mother. 这男孩把安娜当作他妈妈。35. too many许多修饰可数名词如 ： too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如 ： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful36. changeinto将变为如; bill将这本书变为一本书。bill ch

14、anged the pen into a book.37. 在某人的帮助下with the help of sb. = with ones help如：在李雷的帮助下with the help of lilei = with lileis help38. compareto把与相比如：你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。compare you to anna, you are lucky.二、短语：1. by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help向某人求助3. read aloud大声朗读4. in that way通过那种方式5. improve my spe

15、aking skills提高我的会话技巧6. for example (=for instance)例如7. have fun doing做玩得高兴8. have conversations with friends与朋友对话9. get excited高兴，激动10. end up speaking in chinese以说汉语结束对话11. do a survey about做有关的调查12. keep an english notebook记英语笔记13. spoken english (= oral english)英语口语14. make mistakes犯错误15. break o

16、ff中断，突然终止16. practise speaking english练习说英语17. first of all首先18. begin with以开始19. later on随后20. in class在课堂上21. laught at嘲笑22. take notes记笔记23. enjoy doing喜欢干24. write down写下，记下25. look up (v + adv)查找，查询26. native speakers说本族话的人27. make up编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28. around the world全 世 界 29.deal with对待，处理，解决30.w

17、orry about (be worried about)担心，担忧31.be angry with生某人的气32. notat all根本不，全然不33. go by消逝34. regardas把当做35. complain about/of抱怨36. changeinto（ = turn into ）把变成37. with the help of在的帮助下38. compareto (with)把和作比较39. think of (think about)想起，想到三、句子1.how do you study for a test?你怎样为考试做准备？2.i have learned a lot that way.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.its too hard to understand the voice.听懂那些声音太难了。 4.memoriz