2022年2022年现代大学英语精读5修辞

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. alliteration 头韵2. allusion引喻3. anaphora 首语重复法4. antithesis对偶5. antonomasia 换称,代称6. chiasmus交叉法7. hyperbole 夸张8. metaphor 隐喻、暗喻9. metonymy借喻 、转喻10. oxymoron 反意法 、逆喻11. repetition重复,反复12. paradox隽语13. parallelism 排比、 平行14. pun双关15. simile明喻16. syllepsis一语双叙法,兼用法17. synecdoche提喻18.

2、transferred epithet移就19. irony 反语where do we go from hereantithesisossie davis has suggested that maybe the english language should be reconstructed so that teachers will not be forced to teach the negro child 60 ways to despise himself、 and thereby perpetuate his false sense of inferiority、 and the

3、 white child 134 ways to adore himself、 and thereby perpetuate his false sense of superiority. para4as long as the mind is enslaved、 the body can never be free. para5 psychological freedom .physical slavery para5and one of the great problems of history is that the concepts of love and power have usu

4、ally been contrasted as opposites - polar opposites-so that love is identified with a resignation of power、 and power with a denial of love. para7 for through violence you may murder a murderer but you can't murder.para19 the dark yesterdays of segregated schools will be transformed into bright

5、tomorrows of quality、 integrated education. para. 25there will be those moments when the buoyancy of hope will be transformed intothe fatigue of despair.para26.and transform dark yesterdays into bright tomorrows. para. 27 metaphorto upset this cultural homicide、 the negro must rise up with an affirm

6、ation of hisown olympian manhood.para5psychological freedom、 a firm sense of self-esteem、 is the most powerful weapon精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载against the long night of physical slavery.para5the negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and

7、 ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.para5negroes who have a double disability will have a greater effect on discriminationwhen they have the additional weapon of cash to use in their struggle. para13 personal conflicts among husbands、 wives and children will diminish when the

8、 unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated .para14he who hates does not know god、 but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. para20we are called upon to help the discouraged beggars in life's market place.para21america

9、will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds. para. 25let us be dissatisfied until the tragic walls thatpara. 25shall be crushed by the battering rams of the forces of justice. para. 25 slums are cast into the junk heaps of history. para. 25there will still be rocky pla

10、ces of frustration and meandering points of bewilderment.para26when our days become dreary with low-hovering clouds of despair、 . para. 27.working to pull down the gigantic mountains of evil para. 27chiasmaswhat is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive、 and love wit

11、hout power is sentimental and anemic. power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice、 and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.para8it is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our

12、times.para9simileit is something like improving the food in the prison while the people remain securely incarcerated behind bars.para17.justice will roll down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.para. 25 parallel struturewithout recognizing this we will end up with solutions that don&

13、#39;t solve、 answersthat don't answer and explanations that don't explain. para18for through violence you may murder a murderer but you can't murder.para19 and i have seen too much hate. i've seen too much hate on the faces of sheriffs in the south. i've seen hate on the faces of

14、 too many klansmen and too many white citizens councilors in the south to want to hate myself、 because every time i see it、 i know that it does something to their faces and their personalities and i say to myself that hate is too great a burden to bear.para20paradox精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载without rec

15、ognizing this we will end up with solutions that don't solve、 answers that don't answer and explanations that don't explain. para18.a power that is able to make a way out of no way. para 27anaphoraand the other thing is that i am concerned about a better world. i'm concerned about ju

16、stice. i'm concerned about brotherhood. i'm concerned about truth. and when one is concerned about these、 he can never advocate violence.para19 so、 i conclude by saying again today that we have a task and let us go out with a "divine dissatisfaction." let us be dissatisfied until a

17、merica will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds. let us be dissatisfied until the tragic walls that separate the outer city of wealth and comfort and the inner city of poverty and despair shall be crushed by the battering rams of the forces of justice. let us be dis

18、satisfied until those that live on the outskirts of hope are brought into the metropolis of daily security. let us be dissatisfied until slums are cast into the junk heaps of history、 and every family is living in a decent sanitary home. let us be dissatisfied until the dark yesterdays of segregated

19、 schools will be transformed into bright tomorrows of quality、 integrated education. let us be dissatisfied until integration is not seen as a problem but as an opportunity to participate in the beauty of diversity. let us be dissatisfied until men and women、 however black they may be、 will be judge

20、d on the basis of the content of their character and not on the basis of the color of their skin.anaphoratransferred epithetmetaphorantithesisallusionmetonymysimile alliterationlet us be dissatisfied. let us be dissatisfied until every state capitol houses a governor who will do justly、 who will lov

21、e mercy and who will walk humbly with his god. let us be dissatisfied until from every city hall、 justice will roll down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. let us be dissatisfied until that day when the lion and the lamb shall lie down together. and every man willsit under his own v

22、ine and fig tree and none shall be afraid. let us be dissatisfied.and men will recognize that out of one blood god made all men to dwell upon the face of the earth. let us be dissatisfied until that day when nobody will shout "white power." - when nobody will shout "black power."

23、 - but everybody will talk about god's power and human power.anaphoratransferred epithetmetaphorantithesisallusionmetonymysimile alliteration allusionwhen our days become dreary with low hovering clouds of despair、 and when our nights become darker than a thousand midnights、 let us remember that

24、 there is a creative force in this universe、 working to pull down the gigantic mountains ofevil、 a power that is able to make a way out of no way and transform dark yesterdays into bright tomorrows.metaphor精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载paradox antithesistwo kindssimile1.it was like a stiff embraceless danc

25、e between her and the tv set. para 212.so that the fluffy skirt of her white dress cascaded slowly to the floor like the petals of a large carnation. para243.i would play after him、 the simple scale、 the simple chord、 and then i just played some nonsense that sounded like a cat running up and down o

26、n top of garbage cans. para38 4.he marched stiffly to show me how to make each finger dance up and down、 staccato like an obedient little soldier. para 39 5.i felt the same way、 and it seemed as if everybody were now coming up、 like gawkers at the scene of an accident. para60 6. it felt like worms a

27、nd toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest. para 73 7.her face went blank、 her mouth closed、 her arms went slack、 and she backed out the room、 stunned、 as if she were blowing away like a small brown leaf、 thin、 brittle、 lifeless. para768.as if she were blowing away like a samll brown leaf、 t

28、hin、 brittle、 lifeless. para 76oxymoron1.she was proudly modest like a proper chinese child. para 24 2.i heard a little boy whisper loudly to his mother. para53 alliteration.chinatown s littlest chinese chess champion. p4a2rairony1.you lucky you don t have this problems、 said auntie lindo with a sig

29、n to my mother. para44 hyperbole1.and now i realized how many people were in the audience、 the whole world it seemed. para54metaphor1.we could have escaped during intermission. pride and some strange sense of honor must have anchored my parents to their chairs. para 55 ridicule1.she took me to a bea

30、uty training school in the mission district and put me in the hands of a student who could barely hold the scissors without shaking. para6 syllepsisthe lid of piano was closed、 shutting out the dust、 my misery、 and her dreams. para81allusioni was like the christ child lifted out of the straw manger.

31、 para 9 metaphortelegraph、 telephone、 radio、 and television tied together and more intricate knots精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载betweenpara 2. will flatten every cultural crease. para 4 metaphorapparently westernization is not a straight road to hell、 or to paradise either. para 7we borrowed an american bo

32、x. para 8early on i realizedsome type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.metonymyand suggesting that hollywood be burned. para 5to live in a museum while we will have shower that work. para 6antonomasiaat country clubs in beverly hills and in apartments on manhattan s upper w

33、est side. para 14professions for women synecdoche1.i have to admit that instead of spending that sum upon bread and butter、 rent、 shoes、 and stocking、 or butcher s bills. para 2metonymy1. no demand was made upon the family purse. para 1 2. i have to admit that instead of spending that sum upon bread

34、 and butter、 rent、 shoes、 and stocking、 or butcher s bills. 2p arametaphor1. the image that comes to my mind when i think of this girl is the image of a fisherman lying sunk in dreams on the verge of a deep lake with a rod held out over the water. para 52. you have won rooms of you own in the house

35、hitherto exclusively owned by men. para7 lesson seveninvisible manmetaphor1. it took meand much painful boomeranging of my expectations to.p12. a sea of faces、 some hostile、 some amused、 ringed around uspara 73. i had suddenly found myself in a dark room filled with poisonous cottonmouths. para 11si

36、mileit was as though i had rolled through a bed of hot coals. para 44 1.about eighty-five yearsseparate like the fingers of the hand.p12. the young childrenon the wick like the old man s breathing.p23. the hair was yellow like that of a circus kewpie doll.p74. firm and round as the domes of east ind

37、ian temples. para 75. and beads of pearly perspiration glistening like dewpara 76. the smoke of a hundred cigar clinging to her like the thinnest of veils. para 8 7.in my mindas bright as flame.para 108. for in those dayslike a crisp ginger cookie.para16精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9. but the blindfold wa

38、s tight as a thick skin-puckering scab. para 17 10.my saliva became like hot bitter glue.p2011. the boys groped about like blind、 cautious crabsp2112. testing thsemoke-filled air like the knobbed feelers of hypersensitive snails. para. 2113. a blow to my headlike a-ijna-cthke-boxp2714. a hot、 violen

39、t forcelike a wet rat.p3815. some called like a bass-voiced parrot. para 3916. glistening like a circus seal、para 4017. suddenly i sawtwitching like the flesh of a horse stung by many flies.p4018.i was carefullike a cloud of foul airp4219.seeing their fingersas a fumbled footballp4520.i was limp as

40、a dish rag.p4621. but stills thaough deaf with cotton in dirty ears.p5522. the laugher hung smokelike in the sudden stillness.p703. alliteration1. iwant youto death and destructionp21.we were asmallwith anticipatory sweatp62.but now iof blind terror.p103.he kept coming、bring the rank sharp violence

41、ofp252. some of the otherslipping and slidingp9 4.transferred epithet5. irony1. what powers of endurance. what enthusiasm.p55 simile1. grasshoppers are everywhere in the tall grass、 popping up like corn to sting theflesh. para.1 line 72. the land was like iron. para.8 line 13. her long、 black hair、

42、always drawn and、 lay upon her shoulders and against her breast like a shawl. para. 10 line 104. houses are like sentinels in the plain、 old keepers of the weather watch.para.11 line 15. my line of vision was such that the creature filled the moon like a fossil. para 14lesson 9 metaphor1. winter brings blizzards、 hot tornadic winds arise in the spring、 and in summer the prairie is an anvil s edge.para1 line42. the skyline in all directions is close at hand、 the high wall of t